Important note: Most of these instruments are not in the Adler collection (which you can find more information about here). We know nothing about them beyond the information returned by searching this database. You may be able to learn more by contacting the institutions in the "Instruments" column, or by consulting the "References" listed.
Your search for signatures starting with W yielded 741 entries. Displaying entries 1–741.See an error? Suggest a correction!
| Signature | Maker Info | Instruments | Comments | Location | References |
| W. | England, 1823, PHIM | Stick Barometer, 1823 = D.(1983). | the barometer in signed "W" in a triangle on the scale and on the back. | RSW. | |
| W. AND W. | England, c.1725, NIM | Backstaff = NMM. | Taylor thought this entry might have been William Wright. | Bristol. | Taylor 2(220). |
| W. M. F.S | England, 1838, MIM | Cruciform Sundial, wood, 1838 = D. | "W. m. F.s Sculp. 1838"; latitude is 53° 21'; painted wood. | Moskowitz 121. | |
| W., THOMAS | England, c.1330, MIM | Sundial, on the back of the Rosenwald astrolabe = USNM (ICA-2006)(ex-N. Giles Coll.). | the dial is signed "Thomas * W. fecit"; for lat. 53° 15'. | Price 1 & 2; ICA 2; USNM. | |
| W.B. 1 | Germany, c.1650, MIM | Artillery Level = ADL-M214. | three punches in a row are assembly marks on ADL; "W.B." also marked on artillery level signed "W. Burucker" at OXF. | Engelmann 1; ADL; Tarrasuk 1; Price 2; RSW. | |
| W.B. 2 | initials marked on side 1b of an Elias Allen compendium. | Soth. 7/7/78. | |||
| W.B. 3 | William Brown or William Buckley; the initials are marked on a 1551 quadrant signed "T.G." in the British museum; the quadrant is also marked "J.C." (1). | Price 2 & 3; Ward 4; Evans 1; Dewhirst; Taylor 1(18); Clay and Court. | |||
| W.B. 4 | England, 1781, MIM | Sundial, wood, 1781 = Lancaster City Museum. | a magnetic compass is inset into the cover. | RSW. | |
| W.B.N. | Scotland, PHIM | Balance = K. and C. 12/15/72. | Glasgow. | RSW. | |
| W.C.I.V.E. | Holland, MIM | Perpetual Calendar on a silver writing tablet = Soth. 6/25/68. | signed "W.C.I.v E." | RSW. | |
| W.C.J. | 1612, NIM | Azimuth Compass, 1612 = OMM. | it does not look that early. | RSW. | |
| W.C.S. | c.1850, NIM | Azimuth compass = OMM. | RSW. | ||
| W.D. | Germany, 17th Century, MIM | Cloth Measure, wood = ADL-M489. | Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | ||
| W.F. 1 | Germany, 1563, MIM | Pillar Sundial, rock crystal and silver, 1563 = Soth. 12/8/69 = TIM. | calendar on parchment inside the rock crystal cylinder; dubious. | RSW. | |
| W.F. 2 | 1707, MIM | Garden Sundial, 1707 = D.(1972). | RSW. | ||
| W.F. 3 | England, | owner's initials on a nocturnal by Humphrey Cole in the BM. | Gunther 1; Price 3; Ward 4. | ||
| W.G. | Holland, c.1850, NIM | Log = AMST. | possibly William Geissler. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. |
| W.G.B.B.V.E. | marked on a 1584 astrolabe by Jost Bürgi in the KAS. | Zinner 1. | |||
| W.H. 1 | marked on a 1641 garden sundial signed "G.R." (2). | Strand Magazine, 1893, pp. 308-18. | |||
| W.H. 2 | Ireland, 1741, MIM | Ring Sundial, 1741 = WRAY-99. | Dublin. | RSW. | |
| W.H. AND S. | Germany, MIM | Ring Sundial = Soth. 7/31/67. | RSW. | ||
| W.J. | MIM | Dividers = ADL-M136 | Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | ||
| W.O. | USA, c.1780, MIM | Garden Sundial, slate = American Heriage Society Auction, 1972. | made for Charleston, South Carolina. | RSW. | |
| W.O.R. | 1722, MIM | Pillar Sundial, wood, 1722 = Koller 11/17/75. | the "W" is written as two overlapping "Vs." | RSW. | |
| W.P. 1 | Germany, fl.1591-98, MIM | Mining Compasses = NUR-WI1033 and NUR-WI1149; Instrument, ivory, 1598 = NUR. | made four engravings of sundials; an instrument, dated 1591, appears in a painting by von Kessel in the NUR. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1. |
| W.P. 2 | marked on a finger ring sundial, signed "H.C." (1), at the NMM. | RSW. | |||
| W.R. 1 | England, 1620, MIM | Gunter's Quadrant, 1620 = Melun 4/24/83. | fake ? | RSW; Morrison-Low ? | |
| W.R. 2 | Ireland, 1667, MIM SIM | Surveying Compass, wood, 1667 = OXF. | also marked "Dublini latitude 53°20'". | Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett; Bryden 9; Simcock 1. |
| W.R. 3 | 1794, OIM | Telescope, 1794 = Military Museum, Warsaw. | RSW. | ||
| W.R. 4 | England, c.1800, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth.-S 4/24/87. | Last Acle. | RSW. | |
| W.S. | on English and German ring sundials, in most cases it stands for "Winter" and "Summer." | Michel 3; Josten 1; RSW. | |||
| W.V.S. | marked on a pantograph signed "M.G.A." | RSW. | |||
| WACHANO, P., AND STOPANI | Germany, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Den Gamle By, Aarhus. | Hamburg. | RSW. | |
| WACHTER, ALBERT | Germany?, c.1850 ?, MIM | French Curve = D.(1985). | Coffeen 9. | ||
| WACHTER, EGBERT JACOBSEN | Holland, c.1600, NIM | delivered compasses and sounding lines to Jacob van Neck's expedition. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | ||
| WADDINGTON | England, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 5/15/96. | Leeds. | RSW. | |
| WADHAM | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Bath. | Goodison 1. | |
| WADSWORTH, HENRY | USA, 1877, MIM SIM | Circumferentor = MYS. | patented, 1877. | Duxbury, Mass. | RSW. |
| WAECHTLER, FERDINAND FREDERICK | Germany, c.1600, MIM | Celestial Globe box, silver = LAW-300; Pairs of Globes = Soth. 12/7/51, MADEX-28 (silver), (ex-Chadenat). | Furth. | Zinner 1; Michel 3; RSW. | |
| WAGENAER, MAERTEN JOOSTEN | Holland, c.1617, | Enkhuisen. | Rooseboom 1. | ||
| WAGER, R. | England, 1783, MIM NIM | appointed master compass-maker to the Admiralty at Deptford Docks, succeeding Samuel Saunders 3. | RSW. | ||
| WAGER, RICHARD | England, fl.1728-56, MIM NIM | compass maker. | Naval Dockyard, Deptford. | Taylor 2(216). | |
| WAGNER, JOHANN | Germany, fl.1538-40, MIM | Astrolabe, 1538 (ICA-257) = OXF; Armillary Sphere, 1540 = NUR. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Gunther 1; Price 1; ICA 2; Michel 1, 2 and 3; Lunardi; GHP. | |
| WAGNER, M. ZACH. | see Georg Vogt und M. Zach. Wagner. | Zinner 1. | |||
| WAHLBOM, ANDERS | Sweden, c.1755, MIM | apprenticed to Daniel Eckström; worked in his shop untill 1755. | Stockholm. | Pipping 1. | |
| WAIT, GREENE AND CO. | USA, c.1828, | sold books, globes, etc. | Boston, mass. | USNM. | |
| WAITE, JOHN | England, fl.1668-95, MIM | apprenticed to Walter Hayes in the Grocers' Company on Feb. 17, 1679; free of the Company on May 17, 1688; took an apprentice. | at Smithfield Bar, London (1688-95). | J. Brown 1. | |
| WAKE, CHARLES | England, c.1833, MIM | made drawing instruments. | 11 Silver Street, Golden Square, London. | Taylor 2(2269). | |
| WAKELIN | England, MIM | Perpetual Calendar = Soth. 10/17/60. | RSW. | ||
| WAKELY, ANDREW | England, fl.1631-65, | author; advertized in 1633; Taylor lists Wakely as a member of the Joiners' Company who took James Akinson 1 as an apprentice; Crawforth found no record of this; see A.W. 1 for possible instruments. | Redriff Wall, near Cherry Garden Stairs, London. | Taylor 1(169); Crawforth 7. | |
| WAL, JACOBUS VAN DE | Holland, d.1782, OIM | had an observatory at Leiden and made a large telescope. | Amsterdam. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| WALCHERLING, B.J.R. | Germany, 18th Century, MIM | Horizontal Sundials = BRA, P.C.; Analemmatic Sundial = BRA; Horizontal Sundial and Table Sundial on square plate = BRA; Azimuth Sundial = BRA. | Braunschweig. | Zinner 1; RSW. | |
| WALDEN, J. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Jersey. | Goodison 1. | |
| WALDING, MARTIN | England, c.1770, | marked on a Hadley's quadrant at NMM, made by Thomas Leake, 1770. | Taylor 2(738); NMM 2. | ||
| WALDSEEMULLER, MARTIN | Germany; France, c.1470-1518, MIM | Terrestrial Globe Gores, 1507 = Kraus, N.Y., U. of Minnesota; Gores for Globe, 1509 = X. | Waldseemüller. | Rudolfzell; St. Dié; Freiburg. | Edell 1; Yonge. |
| WALDSTEIN, H. | Austria; USA, c.1840, OIM | Vienna and New York, N.Y. | USNM. | ||
| WALES, WILLIAM | England; USA, fl.1850-93, OIM | pupil of Smith and Beck; came to America in the late 1850's; made microscope objectives. | Fort Lee, New Jersey (1891-93). | USNM. | |
| WALFORD, JOHN GEORGE | England, 1790-1832, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | clockmaker. | Banbury. | Goodison 1; Baillie 1. |
| WALGRAVE, WILLIAM | England, fl.1668-81, | designed an artillery instrument. | Two White Posts, near Little Queen Street, in Newton Street, St. Giles, London. | Taylor 1(329). | |
| WALKER 1 | Ireland, c.1799, MIM | Horizontal Sundial = MERC-154; Set of Drawing Instruments = Soth. 10/27/69. | Dublin. | Hamilton 1 & 2; RSW. | |
| WALKER 2 | England, NIM | see J. and A. Walker and Walker and Son (2). | Liverpool. | Taylor 2(1731a); Bryden 9; RSW. | |
| WALKER 3 | England, c.1800, NIM | Octant = Exhibition "1000 Years of Navigation ", Brussels, 1979. | RSW. | ||
| WALKER AND SON 1 | Ireland, c.1800, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = P.C. (1982); Sundial = KEN. | see Walker 1. | 16 1/2 Temple Bar, Dublin. | Egestorff 1; RSW. |
| WALKER AND SON 2 | England, NIM | Octant, ebony and brass = Phillips 5/20/75. | see Walker 2. | Liverpool. | RSW. |
| WALKER, ALEXANDER | England, fl.1810-47, MIM NIM OIM | partner with John Walker in J. and A. Walker. | 33 Pool Lane (later 34 Castle Street), Liverpool. | Taylor 2(1731). | |
| WALKER, ALEXANDER, AND CO. | England, fl.1857-79, MIM NIM OIM | see J. and A. Walker. | 72 South Castle Street, Liverpool. | Bryden 9. | |
| WALKER, EZEKIEL | England, fl.1771-1816, OIM | amateur optician, interested in telescopes and micrometers. | Lynn, Norfolk. | Taylor 2(781). | |
| WALKER, F. | England, c.1820, PHIM | Marine Barometer = VNN. | see Francis Walker. | London. | RSW. |
| WALKER, F., AND J. HALL | England, 1834, NIM | Octant, ebony, brass and ivory, 1834 = Phillips 2/2/84. | London. | RSW. | |
| WALKER, FRANCIS | England, fl.1810-46, MIM PHIM | see F. Walker. | 35 (later 17) Wapping Wall, London. | Taylor 2(1453). | |
| WALKER, FREDERICK | Ireland, fl.1832-50, MIM | 7 Trinity Place (1832-33); 31 Clarendon Street (1834-40); 29 Clarendon Street (1841-50); all in Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | ||
| WALKER, GEORGE | Ireland, fl.1841-48, MIM OIM | 6 Fade Street, Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | ||
| WALKER, J. AND A. | England, fl.1823-79, MIM NIM OIM | Sextant = WHI. | John and Alexander Walker; could be dealers; T.C. | 47 Bernard Street, London; Navigation and Stationery Warehouse, 33 Pool Lane, Liverpool (1823-27); 34 Castle Street (formerly Pool Lane), Liverpool (1837-39); 72 South Castle Street, Liverpool. | Taylor 2(1731a); Bryden 9; Moskowitz 102; Crawforth 6. |
| WALKER, JOHN | England, fl.1823-79, MIM NIM OIM | partner with Alexander Walker as J. and A. Walker, which see. | Liverpool. | Taylor 2(1731). | |
| WALKER, JOSEPH | England, c.1838, MIM PHIM | 43 Skinner Street, Clerkenwell, London. | Taylor 2(2270). | ||
| WALKER, MATHEW | Ireland, fl.1721-22, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = Georgia Historical Society, Atlanta. | Dublin. | USNM. | |
| WALKER, RALPH | Jamaica; England, 1749-1824, NIM | Azimuth Compass = NMM; Universal Ring Sundial, mounted over a Compass = PEA. | invented a tide calculator that was made by George Adams 2, an example is at the NMM. | Jamaica; London. | Taylor 2(782); J.A. Bennett 2; Dewhirst; Bedini 8; Brewington 1; RSW. |
| WALKER, SAMUEL | England, 1739, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial, 1739 = The Holmes, Rotherham. | RSW. | ||
| WALKER, THOMAS | England, 1805-73, NIM | Harpoon Log = WHI; Patent Log = ADL-A57; Log, Model A-2 = D.(1972). | nephew of Edward Massey; the A-2 model log was patented in 1866; it was marked "London." | Birmingham; London. | J.A. Bennett 2; Moskowitz 104; G.L'E. Turner 24; ADL; RSW. |
| WALKER, THOMAS FERDINAND | England, fl.1861-1912, NIM | son of Thomas Walker; joined the firm in 1861; made taffrail logs. | Birmingham; London. | J.A. Bennett 2; Moskowitz 104. | |
| WALKER, WILLIAM 1 | Ireland, fl.1775-1819, MIM | Miner's Dial, 1792 = Phillips 2/2/84; Circumferentor, 1797 = P.C.; Mathematical Instrument Set, etui, 1779 = Soth. 10/22/69. | see William Walker and Son (1805-19); father of William Walker 2. | 15 Temple Bar (1776-88); 17 Temple Bar (1791-1819); both in Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett; Bryden 9. |
| WALKER, WILLIAM 2 | Ireland, fl.1805-26, MIM | son of William Walker 1; see William Walker and Son. | 17 Temple Bar, Dublin (1819-26). | Bryden 9; Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| WALKER, WILLIAM, AND SON | Ireland, fl.1805-19, MIM | Circumferentors = P.C., P.C. (1802), DUB (1807). | William Walker 1 and his son, William Walker 2. | 17 Temple Bar; 16 1/2 Temple Bar; both in Dublin. | Bryden 9; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| WALKINS, W. | misreading for W. Watkins. | James Street, London. | Bonelli 4. | ||
| WALL, COL. GEORGE | USA, 1788, | invented "Wall's Trigonometer" in 1788. | Bucks County, Pa. | Bedini 8. | |
| WALL, THOMAS | USA, 1797-1854, MIM PHIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio. | Cleveland, Ohio (1845-54). | Smart 1; USNM. | |
| WALLACE, JAMES | Scotland, OIM | Telescope = D.(1978). | Androssan. | RSW. | |
| WALLACE, WILLIAM | Scotland, 1768-1843, | invented the Eidograph in 1801; professor of mathematics at Edinburgh University. | Edinburgh. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| WALLER 1 | Germany, c.1690, OIM | Double Burning Glass = DRE. | Tschimhaüs. | RSW. | |
| WALLER 2 | see Woller. | Goodison 1. | |||
| WALLINGFORD, RICHARD OF | see Richard of Wallingford. | Michel 3; Gunther 2; North 4. | |||
| WALLIS, JAMES | England, 1790, MIM | Vertical Sundial, 1790 = house in St. Ives. | St. Ives. | Gatty. | |
| WALMSLEY, W.H. | USA, OIM | microscope importer and dealer. | Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| WALPOLE, CHARLES | England; USA, c.1746, MIM | London; Wall Street, New York, N.Y. | Bedini 1. | ||
| WALPOLE, THOMAS | variant spelling for Thomas Walpool. | ||||
| WALPOOL, THOMAS | England, fl.1683-1703, MIM | apprenticed to Nathaniel Anderton in the Grocers' Company on March 7, 1677; free of the Company on March 7, 1683; took apprentices. | at the Mariner and Compass, Minories, London (1696-1715). | J. Brown 1; Taylor 1(505) & 2(128); Evans 1. | |
| WALTER | Ireland, 1792, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass, 1792 = Phillips 2/2/84. | Dublin. | RSW. | |
| WALTER, BERNHARD | Germany, 1434-1504, MIM | sundial maker. | Nürnberg. | Lunardi; Gatty. | |
| WALTER, JAMES | England, PHIM | made barometers and other weather indicators. | 14 Water Street, Liverpool. | USNM. | |
| WALTON | England, | wheel barometer signed "J. Browning Walton Glastonbury"; Walton was probably a dealer who carried the work of John Browning (3). | Glastonbury. | Soth. 7/21/87. | |
| WALTON, JAMES | England, OIM | Instrument = KEN. | Taylor 2(2271). | ||
| WALTON, JOHN | England, c.1713, MIM | apprenticed to John Wood in the Clockmakers' Company on July 6, 1713. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WANNCK | Germany, 17th Century, MIM | Table Sundial = Drouot 6/2/49. | Michel 3. | ||
| WANSCHAFF | Germany, NIM | Reflecting Circle = KEN-1876-998. | RSW. | ||
| WARD | England, fl.1843-51, | barometer maker. | 79 Bishopsgate Within, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WARD AND SMITH | England, c.1735, | William Ward and Caleb Smith; designed a sextant in 1735 which was made by Thomas Heath 1. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WARD, HENRY | England, fl.1755-1820, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | watch and clockmaker; author; the barometer is signed "H. Ward Blandford." | Blandford. | Goodison 1; Baillie 1. |
| WARD, JAMES 1 | England, fl.1675-1711, MIM | consructed sundials; engineer. | Langley. | Taylor 1(388). | |
| WARD, JAMES 2 | England, c.1792, | apprenticed to Ebenezer Rust 1 of the Grocers' Company on June 7, 1792. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WARD, JOHN 1 | England, fl.1722-55, OIM | apprenticed to Timothy Brandreth of the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1714; free of the Company, Jan. 11, 1722; Master of the Company from 1737 to 1744. | Court and von Rohr 3(94). | ||
| WARD, JOHN 2 | England, c.1734, MIM | apprenticed to James Parker in the Grocers' Company on Feb. 26, 1714; free of the Company, Jan. 22, 1735 by Mrs. Elizabeth Parker. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WARD, JOHN 3 | England, c.1783, | apprenticed to Robert Browning 1 of the Grocers' Company on July 3, 1783. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WARD, MACOCK | USA, 1702-83, MIM | made and repaired mathematical instruments; clockmaker; loyalist. | Wallingford, Conn. | Bedini 8. | |
| WARD, WILLIAM | England, c.1735, | worked with Caleb Smith to design a new sextant; see Ward and Smith. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WARDEN, WILLIAM | England, fl.1767-70, MIM | also a casemaker. | High Street (1767); Market Place (1770); both in Walsall. | Bryden 9. | |
| WARE AND HIREMAN | USA, fl.1855-58, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Henry Ware and the brothers, Hy W. and John H. Hireman. | 25 East 4th Street, Cincinnatti, Ohio. | Smart 1. | |
| WARE, HENRY | USA, 1810-85, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = DPW. | worked alone, 1839-55; partner with Hy W. and John H. Hireman as Ware and Hireman (1855-58); alone again (1858-85); early maker of Burt's solar compass; bought a transit from Gurley in 1864. | at Shawk's boards, corner of 5th and Sycamore (1839-55); 25 East 4th Street (1855-56); East Fourth Street (1858-85); all in Cincinnatti, Ohio. | Smart 1; USNM; RSW. |
| WARE, RICHARD | England, c.1716, MIM | apprenticed to John Crooke 1 in the Joiners' Company on July 6, 1708; free in the Company, June 5, 1716 | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| WAREHAM, ROBERT | England; USA, 1825-92, MIM | Surveying Compass = X; Transit = X. | apprenticed to Edmund Draper c.1839, and was his foreman until Draper died in 1882. | England; 226 Pear (1867-90); 402 Locust (1891); both in Philadelphia, Pa. | Smart 1; Miller. |
| WARLTIRE | England, 18th Century, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | possibly the owner. | Goodison 1. | |
| WARMAN, THOMAS | England, c.1696, | apprenticed to Thomas Cooke 2 in the Joiners' Company, 1696. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WARMELO, JOH. | Holland, 1742, NIM | made cross-staffs. | Utrechtschestraat, Amsterdam (1742). | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | |
| WARNER 1 | England, 18th Century, MIM | Universal Ring Sundial = Soth. 12/13/71. | Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. | RSW. | |
| WARNER 2 | see Roach and Warner; see Henry Warner. | Smart 1. | |||
| WARNER, HENRY | USA, 1810-57, MIM NIM PHIM | worked alone from 1834 to 1840 and from 1846 to 1857; took John Roach as a partner, 1841-45; the firm was known as Roach and Warner. | 293 Broadway (1838-42); 105 Fulton (1842-43); 68 Fulton Street; all in New York, N.Y. | Smart 1; USNM. | |
| WARNER, JOHN 1 | England, c.1672, MIM | apprenticed by turnover to Edward Fage of the Clockmakers' Company on July 4, 1672. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WARNER, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1682 to + or - 1700, MIM PHIM | apprenticed to Henry Wynne of the Clockmakers' Company on March 29,1675; free of the Company, April 3, 1682; took apprentices; author; barometer maker; made improvements to the type of slide rule which he manufactured; Taylor and Goodison indicate that he was in business until 1722 but this is not confirmed. | at the Sign of the King's Arms and Globe, Little Lincols's Inn Fields, end of Portugal Row, London. | Taylor 1(449) & 2(129); Goodison 1; Robischon; J. Brown 3. | |
| WARNER, JOHN 3 | England, fl.1697-1705, MIM | apprenticed to Edward Norris of the Clockmakers' Company; free of the Company Jan. 8, 1697; may have taken Richard Hamilton as an apprentice, Sept. 1705. | Lomdon. | J. Brown 3. | |
| WARNER, JOHN 4 | England, c.1712, MIM | apprenticed to Richard Glynne of the Clockmakers' Company on April 7, 1712; may have been turned over to Richard Hamilton of the Clockmakers' Company. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WARNER, JOHN 5 | England, post-1856, MIM OIM PHIM | 72 Fleet Street, London, E.C. | USNM. | ||
| WARRANTED | used by American instrument makers to guarantee the instrument they either made or bought. | Warner 14. | |||
| WARREN, BENJAMIN | USA, 1740-1825, MIM NIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass, wood = Streeter Coll., Yale University. | compass card printed by Paul Revere. | Plymouth, New Engd. (Mass). | Smart 1; Price 2; Bedini 8 & 16; USNM; Warner 12. |
| WARRENER, SOLOMON | England, c.1787, | apprenticed to John Karmock of the Grocers' Company on Sept. 6, 1787. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WARRICK, ENOCH | England, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth.-S 4/24/87. | RSW. | ||
| WARRINER, CHAUNCEY | USA, c.1846, MIM | Washington, D.C. | USNM. | ||
| WARRIS, WILLIAM | England, fl.1804-22, OIM | held a patent on a mount for opera glasses. | Burgen Street, Sheffield. | Taylor 2(1239); Dewhirst. | |
| WARWICK, WILLIAM | England, c.1830, MIM OIM PHIM | 16A Sloane Square, Chelsea, London. | Taylor 2(2036a). | ||
| WASH, EDWARD | England, c.1801, MIM | apprenticed to Benjamin Mansfield of the Grocers' Company on May 7, 1801; free of the Company June 2, 1808. | London. | J. Brown 2. | |
| WASHBOURNE | England, OIM | Lucernal Microscope = Clay Coll. | Clay and Court; Dewhirst. | ||
| WASHINGTON, ABRAHAM | England, c.1650, MIM | may be the maker of several instruments signed "A.W." (1); alternate choices would be Andrew Wakely or Abraham Watlington; the instruments are quadrants dated 1639, 1640 and 1644, also a terrestrial globe dated 1652. | Taylor 1(214a); Weil 2 (17). | ||
| WASSERLEIN, R. | Germany, OIM | Microscope = Christie-SK 6/2/83. | Berlin. | RSW. | |
| WAST, PAULUS | Holland, c.1793, MIM OIM PHIM | Barometer = van Cleef en Scheurleer Auction, 1799; Plate from Thermometer = OXF; Barometer = LEY. | Langebrugsteeg over O.Z. Heenenlogment, Amsterdam (1793). | Mörzer Bruyns 2; van Cittert 2; Maddison 1; Daumas 1; USNM. | |
| WAST, PAULUS, EN ZOON | Holland, c.1800, MIM OIM PHIM | Barometer = Fries Museum, Leeuwarden; Triple Tube Barometer = Bonhams 9/2/77. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2; RSW. | |
| WATER AND CO. | England, 19th Century, MIM | Sundial = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | marked "Caernarvon Lat'e 53° 7', Long. 4° 15' west." | Caernarvon. | RSW. |
| WATERMAN, GURDON | see Gurdon. | Pugsley Sale; RSW. | |||
| WATKINS 1 | England, 1730, PHIM | Angle Barometer, 1730 = VAA. | London. | Grimaldi. | |
| WATKINS 2 | England, 1803, MIM | Pocket Compass, 1803 = Soth. 10/21/74. | could be Jeremiah or Francis (2) Watkins. | Charing Cross, London. | RSW. |
| WATKINS 3 | England, fl.1825-30, MIM | Miner's Dial = D.(1967). | see William Watkins 1. | 16 Augustine's Parade, Bristol. | Bryden 9; Dewhirst. |
| WATKINS 4 | England, c.1790, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | many instruments are signed "Watkins Charing Cross, London." | several instrument makers named Watkins used this address, it is difficult to differentiate between them. | Charing Cross, London. | RSW. |
| WATKINS 5 | England, c.1790, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | many instruments are signed "Watkins London"; could be the same as Watkins 4; the same comments apply. | London. | RSW. | |
| WATKINS AND HILL | England, fl.1819-56, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums, examples at TEY, OXF, KEN, VNN, WHI, etc. | the firm started as Jeremiah Watkins and a descendant of Nathaniel Hill (1819-28); their trade card says they were "Mathematical, Optical and Philosophical Instrument Makers to Their Royal Highnesses The Dukes of York and Clarence"; they succeeded J. and W. Watkins; c.1828 Jeremiah was replaced by Francis Watkins 3; MIMs to the University of London; the firm's air pump won a prize at the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London; they were succeeded by the Elliott Brothers, c.1857. | 5 Charing Cross, London. | Taylor 2(423); Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; Goodison 1; USNM; G.L'E. Turner 24; Moskowitz 122; Wynter 1; Coffeen C and 43; RSW. |
| WATKINS AND SMITH | England, 1764-77, MIM OIM PHIM | Gunner's Calipers = Evans Coll.; Telescope = X; Odometer = Soth. 4/29/77; Stick Barometer = Audley End; Angle Barometers = D.(1978), KEN (1763). | Francis Watkins 1 and Addison Smith. | Charing Cross, London. | USNM; Evans 1; Goodison 1; Middleton 1; Moskowitz 122; McConnell; RSW. |
| WATKINS, A.W. | England, c.1808, PHIM | Inclined Barometer = USNM. | St. James Street, London (1808). | USNM. | |
| WATKINS, FRANCIS 1 | England, before 1723-84, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Microscopes = KEN, LEY, Christie 12/17/75; Telescopes = KEN, CMY; Universal Ring Sundial = Soth. 5/12/75; Circumferentor = Soth. 5/12/75; Angle Barometers = OXF, D., Christie 12/6/78 (1753), Phillips-Scot. 3/29/90; Stick Barometers = VCW, KEN; Theodolite = WHI; Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 5/15/96; etc. | apprenticed to Nathaniel Adams in the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1737; free of the Company, 1746; took Addison Smith as an apprentice in 1750 and as a partner from 1764 to 1777; succeeded by Jeremiah and William (1) Watkins (Sons?) in 1782; balance maker; introduced the angle barometer in 1752. T.C. | Sir Isaac Newton's Head, Charing Cross, London. | Taylor 2(423); Crawforth 1; J.A. Bennett 2; A.J. Turner 10; Moskowitz 122; Goodison 1; Pipping 1; Court and von Rohr 3(142); Robischon; RSW. |
| WATKINS, FRANCIS 2 | England, c.1763, OIM PHIM | nephew of Francis Watkins 1; apprenticed to Addison Smith in the Spectaclemakers' Company on July 6, 1763. | Charing Crosss, London. | Taylor 2(1733); Goodison 1; Clay and Court; Court and von Rohr 3186); G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| WATKINS, FRANCIS 3 | England, fl.1828-35, MIM OIM PHIM | replaced Jeremiah Watkins in Watkins and Hill, 1828. | 5 Charing Cross, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WATKINS, HENRY M. | USA, c.1847, PHIM | received a diploma for his electromagnetic machines at the Fair of the American Institute, Oct., 1847. | 167 William Street, New York, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| WATKINS, J. AND H. | misreading of J. and W. Watkins. | Cristie-SK 4/17/86. | |||
| WATKINS, J. AND W. | England, fl.1784-98, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Telescope = D.(1976); Solar Microscope = D.(1973); Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Ellipsograph = Phillips 9/10/86; Garden Sundial, 1785 = Soth.10/19/64; Theodolite = Soth.7/15/63; Graphometer = PEA; Hodometer = RSM. | Jeremiah and Walter Watkins; they succeeded their uncle, Francis Watkins 1 in 1784; instrument makers to the Duke and Duchess of York and to the Duke of Clarence; T.C.; Taylor listed this firm as Jeremiah and William (1) Watkins. | 5 Charing Cross, London. | Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1052) & (1053); Moskowitz 122; Wynter 1; Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; RSW. |
| WATKINS, JEREMIAH | England, fl.1785-1828, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Hodometer = Christie-SK 8/20/87; Hadley's Quadrant = CMY; Case of Drawing Instruments = DPW; etc. | nephew of Francis Watkins 1; brother of Walter Watkins; cousin or brother of William Watkins 1; worked with his brother, Walter Watkins, from 1784 to1798, as successors to Francis Watkins 1; worked alone 1799-1819; took Hill as a partner in Watkins and Hill in 1819; T.C.; instrument makers to their Royal Highnesses the Dukes of York and Clarence and to the Hone. East India Company. | No. 5 Charing Cross, London. | Taylor 2(1052) & (1053); Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; Moskowitz 122; Court and von Rohr 3(XXXV); USNM; RSW. |
| WATKINS, JOHN | England, c.1722, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Heath 1 of the Grocers' Company on Nov.28, 1722. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WATKINS, THOMAS | England, c.1746, NIM PHIM | Stick Barometer = VCU. | apprenticed to James Tomlinson in the Spectaclemakers' Company on Oct. 2, 1746; the barometer is signed "T. Watkins." | Clay and Court; RSW. | |
| WATKINS, WALTER | England, fl.1784-1808, MIM OIM PHIM | from 1784 to 1798 he was a partner with his brother, Jeremiah, as J. and W. Watkins; they succeeded their uncle, Francis Watkins 1, | 5 Charing Cross, London. | Goodison 1; Crawforth 1. | |
| WATKINS, WILLIAM 1 | England, fl.1784-1809, MIM OIM PHIM | Hodometer = OXF; Microscope = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Telescope = Christie 12/18/74; Instrument = NMM; Sundial = ROM; Angle Barometer = USNM; Stick Barometers = Earl Spencer Coll., X. | grandson of William Berry; brother or cousin of Jeremiah and Walter Watkins. | 22 St. James (1784-99); 70 St. James (1800-09); both in London. | Taylor 2(1053a); Middleton 1; Goodison 1; RSW. |
| WATKINS, WILLIAM 2 | England, fl.1825-30, MIM OIM PHIM | Sundial, wooden case = OXF; Universal Ring Sundial = Soth. 11/9/59; Wheel Barometer = X; Instrument = NMM; Telescope = D.(1978). | 16 Augustine Parade; St. Augustine's Back; both in Bristol. | Taylor 2(1734); Evans 1; Dewhirst; Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| WATLINGTON, ABRAHAM | England, 1644, MIM | Gunter's Quadrant, 1644 = BM. | signed "Abraham Watlington fecit umbra sum"; see A.W. 1. | Ward 4; Price 3; Bryden 16; RSW. | |
| WATSON 1 | England, c.1815, OIM | Telescopes = KEN, D.(1973), Soth. 4/24/45. | probably James Watson 2. | 4 Saville Place, opposite Lambeth Terrace, London. | Clay and Court; Dewhirst; USNM; RSW. |
| WATSON 2 | USA, c.1856, MIM | see William Burt and Watson. | Detroit, Mich. | RSW. | |
| WATSON 3 | England, post-1865, PHIM | Barometer and Altimeter = Christie 12/18/74. | marked "invented by H.A.H., 1865." | 4 Pall Mall, London. | RSW. |
| WATSON AND SON | England, OIM | Microscope, # 1273 = Christie 12/8/76. | might be William Watson 1. | 313 high Holborn, London. | RSW. |
| WATSON, D. FRASER | England, c.1905, PHIM | Aneroid Barometer = Soth.- Pulborough 3/1/83. | Manchester. | RSW. | |
| WATSON, HENRY | England, c.1860, | made Armstrong's hydro-electric machine. | Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | USNM. | |
| WATSON, JAMES 1 | England, c.1719, | apprenticed to Thomas Cooke 2 in the Joiners' Company in 1708; free in the Company, 1719. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WATSON, JAMES 2 | England, fl.1771-1824, OIM | Telescopes = P.C. (1975), P.C. (1982), KEN, Soth. 3/25/86, Christie 12/17/75, D.(1976). | the telescopes are often signed "J. Watson London"; he was also a telescope maker for the trade. | London. | Taylor 2(1241); Moskowitz ; USNM; RSW. |
| WATSON, JOHN | England, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Ventom in the Merchant Taylors' Company; free of the company. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WATSON, N., AND SONS LTD. | misreading for W. Watson and Sons Ltd. | Soth. 7/18/73. | |||
| WATSON, R. | England, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Sight = Christie 7/5/71. | Newcastle. | RSW. | |
| WATSON, ROBERT 1 | England, c.1690, MIM | apprenticed to John Warner 2 of the Clockmakers' Company on Feb. 24, 1690. | London. | J. Brown 3. | |
| WATSON, ROBERT 2 | England, c.1830, MIM | Level = P.C. | Manchester. | Delehar 4. | |
| WATSON, ROGER | England, c.1634, | apprenticed to Thomas Brown 1 in the Joiners' Company on Aug. 14, 1634. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WATSON, SAMUEL | England, fl.1674-1712, MIM NIM | Garden Sundial, 1688 = TIM. | devised a machine to find longitude at sea; made astronomical clocks. | Coventry; Long Acre, London. | Taylor 1(381); Evans 1; J. Brown 3; RSW. |
| WATSON, THOMAS | USA, 1832-1906, MIM | partner with William Burt, 1857-58, worked alone, 1859. | 214 Jefferson (1857-58); 34 Montcalm (1859); both in Detroit, Mich. | Smart 1. | |
| WATSON, THOMAS N. | USA, fl.1867-70, MIM SIM | partner in William J. Young and Co. with William J. Young and Charles S. Heller. | 43 North Seventh Street, Philadelphia, Pa. | Smart 1. | |
| WATSON, W., AND SON LTD. | England, post-1850, OIM | Microscope = Phillips 2/14/79. | might be William Watson 1. | RSW. | |
| WATSON, W., AND SONS | England, fl.1837-99, MIM OIM | Eidograph = Christie 7/23/80; Microscopes = D.(1972), Christie 12/8/76 (# 1150) & (# 2761), Christie 5/26/76 (#3380), Phillips 4/20/83 (# 1578) and 12/12/89, K. and C. 9/29/76; Sundial = Christie 12/8/76. | might be William Watson 1. | 313 High Holorn, London. | Taylor 2(2272); RSW. |
| WATSON, W., AND SONS LTD. | England, fl.1900-27, MIM OIM | Microscope, # 66907 = Christie 12/8/76; Binocular Microscope, # 69798 = Christie 12/8/76; Telescope, 1918 and Microscopes (3) = Christie 5/26/76; Microscopes = D.(1972, Soth. 7/18/73; Telescope = D.(1976); Oxford Astrolabes, aluminum and paper = WHI, P.C., etc. | this firm may have been started by William Watson 1; the 1927 catalogue was the 41st edition; the astrolabe was designed by Jenkin. | 313 High Holborn, London. | Moskowitz 104; USNM; Bryden 16; Gunther 1; RSW. |
| WATSON, WILLIAM 1 | England, MIM OIM | apprenticed to Thomas Ventom in the Merchant Taylors' Company; made free of the Company; may be the founding Watson in W. Watson and Son(s). | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WATSON, WILLIAM 2 | England, c.1755, NIM | Compass Card = X. | T.C.; compasses and nautical instruments. | Church Lane Stairs, Hull. | C.N. Robinson; Bryden 9. |
| WATSON, WILLIAM 3 | England, d.1857, MIM | Vertical Sundials (2) = Church and house in Seaton Ross, East Riding, Yorkshire. | farmer. | Seaton Ross, Yorkshire. | Gatty; Flamank. |
| WATT, JAMES | Scotland; England, 1736-1819, NIM | Sextant = Christie-SK 5/8/86; Sector = John Rathbone and Sons, Brmingham, 1880. | apprenticed to John Morgan 2 in the Joiners' Company, c.1750-56; trained to be a rule maker; worked with Matthew Boulton in Birmingham. | London. | Rathbone 1; RSW. |
| WATT, JAMES 1 | Scotland; England, 1736-1819, MIM PHIM | Sector = KEN; Stick Barometer = RSM; Set of register plates = KEN. | apprenticed to John Morgan in London; returned to Glasgow in 1756; "Mathematical Instrument Maker to the College of Glasgow", 1757 to 1771; the engineer who developed the steam engine; invented several mathematical instruments; worked with Matthew Boulton in Birmingham, 1775. | Greenock; London; Saltmarket, Glasgow (1759-64); Irongate, Glasgow (1764-71); Birmingham (1775); Heathfield. | Taylor 2(548); Bryden 3 & 11; Goodison 1; Delehar 2; Dewhirst; RSW. |
| WATT, JAMES 2 | Scotland, fl.1827-63, MIM SIM | made measuring lines and survey chains. | 407 Argyll Street (1827-35); 179 Argyll Street (1836); 7 South Albion Street and 179 Argyll Street (1837-40); 11 St. Enoch Square and 179 Argyll Street (1841); 3 and 11 St. Enoch Square (1842); 3 St. Enoch Square (1843-53); 16 Croy place (1854-61); 11 Turner's Court (1862-63); all in Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| WATTLEWORTH | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Whitehaven. | Goodison 1. | |
| WATTS | England, 19th Century, MIM NIM | Dip Needle = Melun 4/24/83. | see E.R. Watts. | London. | RSW. |
| WATTS, E.R. | England, c.1880, MIM NIM SIM | Pocket Sextant = Phillips 5/20/75; Theodolite = Auction, Honfleur 6/17/79. | London. | RSW. | |
| WATTS, E.R., AND CO. | England, MIM SIM | Theodolite = Soth. 1/27/75. | London. | RSW. | |
| WATTS, E.R., AND SON | England, post-1850, MIM SIM | Theodolites = Phillips-Leeds 6/24/87, K. & C. 4/7/76; Self-Adjusting Level = Phillips-Leeds 6/24/87; Sextant = Soth. 6/21/76. | London. | RSW. | |
| WATTS, J. | USA, MIM | Gauge, wood, 45" and Rule, wood, 48" = Salem Maritime Nat'l Historic Site. | the gauge is shod in steel. | corner of City Square and Chelsea Street, Charlestown, Mass. | RSW. |
| WATTS, JOHN | England, c.1712, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Feilder of the Clockmakers' Company on April 4, 1698; free of the Company, Nov.3, 1712. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WATTS, W. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| WAULMAN, G.S. | USA, MIM OIM PHIM | T.C. | 116 Fulton Street, New York, N.Y. | Smart 1. | |
| WAUN, ABRAHAM HARTOG | Holland, 1769-1833, MIM PHIM | worked with his father, Hartog Waun (1802-15), and with his brother, Jacob Waun (1816-33). | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2. | |
| WAUN, HARTOG | Holland, fl.1769-1815, MIM PHIM | worked with his son, Abraham Hartog Waun, 1802-15. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2. | |
| WAUN, JACOB | Holland, fl.1816-33, MIM PHIM | worked with his brother, Abraham Hartog Waun, 1816-33. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2. | |
| WAUQUIER | France, c.1825, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth. 12/15/72. | the barometer is signed "Wauquier-Soleil Paris." | Paris. | RSW. |
| WAUTHIER, JULES | England, fl.1853-55, PHIM | barometer maker. | 45 Wilmington Square, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WAWEN, GERVAS | England, c.1689, MIM | apprenticed to Richard Conyers of the Clockmakers' Company on Nov. 14, 1689. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WAWRZNEIC, LAURENCE | Poland, 17th Century, MIM | Astronomical Clock = Polish Nat'l Collection, Montreal, Canada (1955). | Thorn. | Connoisseur, Sept. 1955. | |
| WEABER | England, c.1850, OIM | Cary-type Microscope = Soth. 10/3/88. | London. | RSW. | |
| WEARDEN | variant of Warden. | Bryden 9. | |||
| WEATHERILL, WILLIAM | USA, c.1800, | mathematician. | 62 Broadway, New York, N.Y. (1800). | USNM. | |
| WEATHERSTON, JOHN | England, fl.1787-1801, MIM PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | clock and watch maker. | Woolmarket, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Goodison 1. |
| WEBB 1 | England, MIM SIM | Theodolite = Soth. 2/26/68. | London. | RSW. | |
| WEBB 2 | see Killick and Webb. | Bell 2. | |||
| WEBB, AMBROSE | England, c.1722, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Feilder of the Clockmakers' Company on Dec. 10, 1712; free of the Company, March 5, 1722. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WEBB, HENRY | England, | naturalist; prepared microscope slides. | George Street, Balsall Heath. | USNM. | |
| WEBB, ISAAC | England, fl.1669-95, MIM | admitted as a Brother to the Clockmakers' Company on Jan. 18, 1669; took apprentices; turned Benjamin Owen over to William Newton 1. | London. | J. Brown 3; Clay and Court. | |
| WEBB, J. | England, MIM | Inclinable Sundial = P.C. (1982). | London. | RSW. | |
| WEBB, JOHN | England, 1760-1846, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Stick Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X; Theodolite = Phillips 2/2/84; Instrument = X. | T.C. | Old Established Shop, 408 Oxford Street; 192 Tottenham Court Road, opposite the chapel (1817); 28 Francis Street; all in London. | Goodison 1; Crawforth 1; Taylor 2(665); RSW. |
| WEBB, JOSEPH | England, c.1751, MIM | apprenticed to Joshua Bourne in the Joiners' Company on Oct. 2, 1744; made free in the Company on Christopher Stedman's report on Nov. 12, 1751. | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| WEBB, JOSEPH BENJAMIN | England, fl.1825-28, MIM NIM PHIM | 13 Charles Street, City Road, London. | Taylor 2(1737). | ||
| WEBB, RICHARD | England, c.1842, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial = Denton. | Denton. | Gatty. | |
| WEBB, THOMAS | England, c.1793, MIM | Rule, folding, wood = D.(1988). | rule maker. | 8 Earl Street, St. James, Bristol. | Bryden 9. |
| WEBBER, JOHN | England, c.1800, MIM PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | clockmaker; the barometer is signed "Webber London." | Woolwich. | Goodison 1; Baillie 1. |
| WEBBERS, ZACHARIAS | Holland, 1639, MIM | Pillar and Spherical Sundial, 1639 = SWE. | the sundial is signed "Zacharias Webbers Lipsiensis ad Elavationem Poli 52 Graden Amsteldami: Anno 1639." | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2; Pipping 1; RSW. |
| WEBSTER | England, c.1835, | improved the beam level; might be Henry Webster. | Moskowitz 104. | ||
| WEBSTER AND HAVENS | USA, c.1852, PHIM | Boston, Mass. | USNM. | ||
| WEBSTER, HENRY | England, fl.1843-60, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | looking-glass, and thermometer maker. | 3 Vineyard Walk, Clerkenwell (1843-46); 37 Coppice Row (1847-60); both in London. | Goodison 1. |
| WEBSTER, J. | USA, fl.1853-56, PHIM | Boston, Mass. | USNM. | ||
| WECHIO, J. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Exeter. | Goodison 1. | |
| WEDDERBURN, THOMAS | see Adie and Wedderburn. | Bryden 3. | |||
| WEDDIGEN, H.G. | Germany, c.1700, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial on ivory cube = KAS. | Zinner 1. | ||
| WEDGEWOOD, JOSIAH | England, 1730-95, PHIM | ceramicist; introduced a pyrometer consisting of fusable clay cones in 1782. | Burslem. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| WEED, B. | England, c.1850 z, NIM | Sextant = D.(1972). | Liverpool. | Moskowitz 104. | |
| WEEDEN, JOHN | England, c.1822, OIM | 18 Baldwyne Street, City Road, London. | Taylor 2(1738). | ||
| WEEDON, WILLIAM JOHN | England, fl.1822-32, MIM OIM PHIM | 7 Norman Street, St. Luke's, London. | Taylor 2(1739). | ||
| WEEKES, JOHNSON | England, fl.1683-84, MIM | apprenticed by turnover to Robert Cooke of the Clockmakers' Company on June 5, 1671; free of the Company Dec. 3, 1683; took an apprentice. | London. | J. Brown 3; Clay and Court. | |
| WEET, JOHN | England, 1728, MIM | Perpetual Calendar, 1728 = BM. | Price 3; Ward 4. | ||
| WEETS, JOHNSON | misreading for Johnson Weekes. | Dewhirst. | |||
| WEGELIN, BARTHOLOMAEUS | Switzerland, 1683-1750, | author; wrote on cosmography and armillary spheres. | St. Gallen. | Michel 3. | |
| WEGELIN, JOSUA | Germany, 18th Century, MIM | Sundial on table clock = Auction, Munich 1933. | Augsburg. | Michel 3. | |
| WEHMANN, H. | Germany, NIM | Octants = BRE, D.(1976); Compass Card = BRE. | instrument maker and dealer; the dealer's octant was marked "sold by." | Vegasac. | RSW. |
| WEHMANN, T.E. | Germany, PHIM | Stick Barometer = OMM. | Vegasac. | RSW. | |
| WEICHERT, WILLIAM | England, c.1830, NIM | Octant = Christie pre-1987; Sextant = D.(1978). | T.C. | Cardiff. | J.A. Bennett 2; RSW. |
| WEICKERT 1 | Germany, c.1650, PHIM | Nest of Weights = DRE. | Cologne. | RSW. | |
| WEICKERT 2 | Germany, c.1780, MIM | Protractor = DRE. | Leipzig. | RSW. | |
| WEIGEL, ERHARD | Germany, 1625-99, MIM | Celestial Globes inside Armillary Spheres, 1699 = BASH, KAS, Breslau Universitäts Sternwarte, NUR, etc.; Globe, silver with coat-of-arms and weather vane = MUN; Celestial Globes, 1699 = NMM, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pa. (copper); Terrestrial Globe, 1699 = FLO; Celestial Globe = FLO. | author; wrote on globes. | Jena. | Zinner 1; Price 2; Yonge; RSW. |
| WEILBACH, JOHAN PHILIP | Denmark, c.1830, NIM | Crown Compass = Den Gamle By, Aarhus. | made liquid compasses. | Copenhagen. | J.A. Bennett 2; RSW. |
| WEILER, J. | marked later on gunner's level by Picart, at OXF. | RSW. | |||
| WEILER, MARTIN 1 | Germany, 1590, MIM | Astrolabe, 1590 (ICA-3025) = SKO. | "Iochemus Haertsberch Lybeck.....", owner. | Eisleben. | Zinner 1; ICA 2; Price 2; Brieux 2; RSW. |
| WEILER, MARTIN 2 | Universal Ring Sundial, (falsely dated 1590) = X. | fake, probably by the London forger. | Brieux 2. | ||
| WEINMANN, CHRISTOPH | Germany, fl.1678-88, MIM SIM | Sector, 1678 = HAK; Rules (2), 1688 = ROU; Graphometers = Schloss Moosham, Salzburg, the Königsberg Stadt. Sammlung; Artillery Level, 1685 = DRE. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Michel 3; Lunardi; RSW. | |
| WEINMAYSTER, GEORGIO | astrolabe ICA-256 is inscribed "Valentinus Sonthalmer Georgio Weinmayster dono 1535"; it is also marked "H.G. 1537" (1); the long inscription is marked in the mater; the astrolabe was formerly in the Nachet Coll. | Price 1; ICA 2; Gunther 1; Zinner 1; MADEX; Nachet. | |||
| WEIR, ROBERT | Ireland, fl. 1785-1846, OIM | Polyhedral Sundial, 1785 = Ardrossan, Ayr. | 17 Bridge Street, Coleraine. | Morrison-Low and Burnett; Somerville. | |
| WEISS AND SON | England, c.1850, PHIM | showed in the Great London Exhibition of London in 1851. | 62 Strand, London. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| WEISS, GEORGE | USA, fl.1853-54, MIM NIM PHIM | New York, N.Y. | USNM. | ||
| WEISS, GOTFRIED | Germany, c.1730, MIM | Mechanical Equatorial Sundials = VIE, GRA, OXF; Equatorial Sundial = Breslau Sternwarte; Table Sundial = KEN; Universal Ring Sundial = Soth. 11/16/87; Particular Sundial, with case = Soth. 4/17/61; Equatorial Sundial = GRA. | Nürnberg | Zinner 1; Maddison 1; Lunardi; RSW. | |
| WEIZSAEKER, V. | France, NIM | Sextant = Seamans Institute, New York, N.Y. | Dunkerque. | USNM. | |
| WELCH, BENJAMIN | England, c.1700, | apprenticed to Thomas Cooke 2 of the Joiners' Company in 1700. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WELCH, GEORGE | England, c.1796, MIM | apprenticed to Richard Rust of the Grocers' Company on Jan.4, 1781; free of the Company on April 7, 1796. | London. | J. Brown 1. | |
| WELCH, J. | England, 1716, MIM | Perpetual Calendar, silver, 1716 = WHI. | Bryden 16. | ||
| WELCH, WILLIAM | USA, fl.1838-43, PHIM | Atwood Machine = USNM. | 54 Chrystie (1838-39); 43 Eldridge (1841-43); both in New York, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| WELDON | Weldon Range Finder Patent = Christie 5/26/76. | RSW. | |||
| WELDON, EDWARD | England, OIM | Telescope, refracting = Christie-SK 11/27/86. | Tunbridge Wells. | RSW. | |
| WELKER, JOHN | USA, 1797, MIM | clock, watch and instrument maker. | Market Street; across from Mrs. Kimboll's Tavern, Patrick Street (1797); both in Washington, D.C. | USNM. | |
| WELLER | England, c.1825, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie's 2/19/97. | Littlehampton. | RSW. | |
| WELLINGEN, H.G. | Germany, MIM | Ivory Sundials (2) = STU. | RSW. | ||
| WELLINGTON, ALEXANDER | England, fl.1792-1825, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Octant = D.(1978); Telescope = Phillips 2/22/77; Pantograph = Soth.-S 4/24/87; Microscope = Phillips 4/20/83; Sundial in case = Soth. 7/10/67; Drawing Instrument Sets = Soth. 5/6/69, Drouot Richelieu 4/28/88; Stick Barometer = P.C. | most of his instruments signed simply "Wellington" but one of his microscopeswas signed "Alex Wellington, Mathematical Instrument Maker, Crown Court, Soho, London"; had one of the Jones' as an apprentice; joined by his son 1814-15; T.C.; succeeded by Laban Cooke in 1825. | Crown Court, Abinger Street, St. Anne's, Soho, London. | Taylor 2(1056); Crawforth 1; Wynter and Turner; NMM 2; ATG 1/16/93; RSW. |
| WELLS AND FOSTER 1 | USA, pre-1838, MIM OIM PHIM | L.T. Wells and James Foster 1. | Cincinnatti, Ohio. | USNM. | |
| WELLS AND FOSTER 2 | USA, fl.1838-52, MIM OIM PHIM | William Wells and James Foster 2. | Third Street, near Sycamore (1838-); Walnut, between third and Fourth Streets (-1852); both in Cincinnatti, Ohio. | Smart 1; USNM. | |
| WELLS, GRACE | England, fl.1690-1708, MIM | member of the Joiners' Company; widow of Joseph Wells, Joiner; took apprentices. | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| WELLS, JAMES | England, c.1664, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Worral of the Joiners' Company in 1656; turned over to Richard Sanders in the Company in 1656; free in the Company, 1664; took an apprentice. | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| WELLS, JEREMIE | England, fl.1703-35, MIM | apprenticed to his mother, Grace Wells, in the Joiners' Company on Mar. 3, 1690; free of the Company, Sept. 7, 1703. | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| WELLS, JOHN 1 | England, fl.1606-35, | author; designed accurate sundials. | Deptford. | Taylor 1(114). | |
| WELLS, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1682-1714, MIM | "Rulemaker"; apprenticed to John White 1 of the Clockmakers' Company on March 13, 1672; free of the Company, Sept. 29, 1682; took apprentices; | London? | J. Brown 3. | |
| WELLS, JOHN 3 | England, fl.1748, PHIM | Angle Barometer = NMM. | glass toy maker. | Moor Street, Birmingham. | Goodison 1. |
| WELLS, JONATHAN | England, c.1676, MIM | apprenticed by turnover to Isaac Carver of the Clockmakers' Company on June 1, 1676. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WELLS, JOSEPH | England, fl.1667-90, MIM | apprenticed to John Brown 1 in the Joiners' Company on Aug. 20, 1660; free of the Company July 6, 1668; Brother in the Clockmakers' Company, 1668; succeeded by his widow, Grace Wells; took apprentices; rulemaker. | London. | Taylor 1(333); Clay and Court; Loomes; J. Brown 1 & 3; Crawforth 7. | |
| WELLS, L.T. | USA, pre-1838, MIM OIM PHIM | partner with James Foster 1 as Wells and Foster (1). | Cincinnatti, Ohio. | USNM. | |
| WELLS, NUGENT | England, 19th Century, OIM | Telescope = Phillips 11//16/88. | Newport. | RSW. | |
| WELLS, SAMUEL | England, fl.1817-30, MIM PHIM | 3 Clerkenwell Green; 139 Old Street, St. Luke's; both in London. | Taylor 2(1455). | ||
| WELLS, WILLIAM | USA, fl.1838-52, MIM OIM PHIM | see Wells and Foster 2; was the partner of James Foster 2. | Cincinnatti, Ohio. | Smart 1. | |
| WELPER, EBERHARD | Germany, 1619, MIM | Quadrant, paper on wood, 1619 = DOR. | Strassburg. | RSW. | |
| WELSH, WILLIAM | USA, 1832, PHIM | New York, N.Y. | USNM. | ||
| WELTIN, MELCHIOR | Austria, 1744, MIM | Equatorial Sundials = HAK (1744), VIE; Artillery Level = VIE. | HAK has sights for gnomon. | Vienna. | Zinner 1; W. Eckhardt 3; Rohde; Evans 1; Michel 3; RSW. |
| WELTZIEN, DANIEL | Germany, fl.1754-77, MIM SIM | Graphometer = HAK. | Hamburg. | Zinner 1. | |
| WENCKEBACH, EDUARD | Holland, 1813-74, NIM | Prismatic Compass, Schmalcalder-type = AMST; Azimuth Compass = NMM; Quintants = TEY (# 46), P.C. (# 27); Bearing Compasses = Auction BOM 1906 & 1910; Sextants = TEY, P.C., Christie 6/17/72; Reflecting Circles = LEY (2), UTR, Poly- technic School, Delft. | Oude Teertuinen 30 (1841-42); Hoek Nieuwebrug en Nieuwe- brugsteeg (1843-52); both in Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1, 2 & 5; Rooseboom 1; G.L'E. Turner 7. | |
| WENGEMAYER, ODDO | Germany, 1622-1703, MIM | Horary Quadrant, wood and paper, 1695 = KRM. | Kremsmünster. | Zinner 1. | |
| WENHAM, F.H. | England, OIM | Binocular Microscope = X. | convertible to a single microscope. | Effra Vale Lodge, Brixton. | USNM. |
| WENL, EMANUELL | England, c.1686, MIM | apprenticed to Jonathan Roberts in the Broderers' Company, July 5, 1686. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WERMELANDS BERGMASSARE CONTOIR | an agency which stamped its name on a magnetic compass made by I.G.H. | RSW. | |||
| WERNER | Universal Ring Sundial = D.(1971) = P.C. | Diameter = 5 Rhineland inches = 14 cm.; "Werner fecit Köln"; a modern forgery. | Brieux 4; RSW. | ||
| WERNER, J. | Germany, 1574, MIM | Diptych Sundial, 1574 = DRE. | "er J. Werner oder Hartmann"; master mark shows crossed swords on a shield. | Nürnberg. | RSW. |
| WERNER, JOHANNES | Germany, 1468-1522, MIM | Astrolabe, 1516 (ICA-551) = NUR. | author; sundial maker; made improvements to the cross-staff in 1514. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; ICA 2; J.A. Bennett 2; A.J. Turner 10; Lunardi; Price 1; Behaim Cat.(1957). |
| WERNHER | Universal Ring Sundial = P.C. (1976). | modern English forgery. | Brieux 2. | ||
| WERNLE, JOHANN GEORG | Germany, c.1750, MIM | Mechanical Equatorial Sundial = ADL-M297. | may have been item 58 in the Puttick and Simpson Cat., 6/18/1894. | Pressburg. | Zinner 1; Engelmann 1; Fischer; Michel 3; ADL; RSW. |
| WERTHEIMER, M. | France, c.1845, | see Dr. Roth and M. Wertheimer. | Daumas 1. | ||
| WESE | England, late 19th Century, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie 12/17/75. | West (?). | Fleet Street, London. | RSW. |
| WESLEAK, WILLIAM | England, c.1691, | apprenticed to John Patrick 1 in the Joiners' Company on Mar. 31, 1691. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WESNLE, TOH. GEORG | misreading for Wernle. | P. & S. 6/18/1894. | |||
| WESSCHAGL, MANUEL | Germany, d.1728, MIM | Screw-Cutting Tool = USNM. | Augsburg. | RSW. | |
| WESSELL, I.J. | Norway, NIM | Traverse Board = OMM. | Christianafiord. | RSW. | |
| WESSLER INSTRUMENT CO. | USA, MIM SIM | Wye Level = GUR. | St. Louis, Mo. | USNM. | |
| WESSMAN, GUSTAVE | USA, fl.1852-53, MIM NIM PHIM | New York, N.Y. | USNM. | ||
| WEST 1 | England, MIM OIM PHIM | Telescope = D.(1971); Stick Barometers = Christie 11/16/55, D.(1988); Surveying Instrument = ADL-T40; Universal Ring Sundial = D.(1976); Walking Stick Barometer = NMM; Microscope = Christie-SK 7/10/80. | could be Charles or Francis West. | London. | Goodison 1; ADL; RSW. |
| WEST 2 | England, | Protractor = Phillips 4/20/83. | Liverpool. | RSW. | |
| WEST, CHARLES | England, fl.1814-30, MIM OIM PHIM | Telescopes = WHI, Phillips 2/2/84, Soth. 5/21/73, D.(1971); Stick Barometer = X. | T.C.; may have been in partnership with Charles Robert West. | Serle's Passage, Lincoln's Inn; 5 Cursitor Street, Chancery Lane and 83 St. James Street, Pall Mall (1814-25); all in London. | Taylor 2(1456); Crawforth 1; Court and von Rohr; Goodison 1; Moskowitz 102; RSW. |
| WEST, CHARLES ROBERT | England, fl.1806-24, OIM | Telescope = P.C. | may have been associated with Charles West; worked with William Bruce on a portable telescope; received a patent on it in 1806. | 78 Cornhill and Plow Court, Fetter Lane; Gateway of Lincoln's Inn and St. James, Pall Mall; all in London. | Taylor 2(1242). |
| WEST, FRANCIS | England, fl.1828-59, MIM OIM PHIM | Barometer = KEN, Meteorological Office, Bracknell; Wheel Barometer = X; Stick Barometers = X, Soth. 2/24/83; Camera Lucida = Exeter; Adams Universal Microscope = Soth. 4/28/69; Horizontal Sundial = Pugsley Sale; Inclinable Sundial = ADL-T40; Cuff-type Microscope = Soth. 10/3/88. | apprenticed in the Spectaclemakers' company in 1821; free of the Company, July 8, 1828; sold the log-log slide rule for accounting, invented by Peter Mark Roget in 1815, and divided by John Rooker. | 17 Rupert Court, Drury Lane; 83 Fleet Street (1830-44); 41 Strand (1844-56); 92 and 93 Fleet Street (1849-59); all in London. | Taylor 2(1243); Goodison 1; Middleton 1; Court and von Rohr 3(247); Tomlinson 1; Delehar 9; ADL; RSW. |
| WEST, FRANCIS LINNELL | England, c.1850, MIM OIM PHIM | Stick Barometer, oak = Soth. 5/1/86; Equatorial Sundial = Christie 12/17/75; Microscopes = D.(1972), Soth.-West Sussex 10/18/83. | 31 Cockspur Street, Charing Cross, London. | USNM; RSW. | |
| WEST, J.C., AND CO. | England, NIM | T.C. in octant box. | RSW. | ||
| WESTBERG, CARL HINDRIC | Sweden, 1720-69, OIM | Telescope = STM. | instrument maker; apprenticed to Daniel Eckström; active from c.1750 untill 1763 when he retired. | Stockholm. | Pipping; RSW. |
| WESTERMANN, B., AND CO. | USA, OIM | advertised a pocket microscope. | New York, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| WESTERN, GEORGE | England, 1812, MIM | Map Meter, 1812 = X. | Delehar 3. | ||
| WESTIN, JOHANN FIEDLER VON | see Johann Fiedler. | RSW. | |||
| WESTIN, LUDW. EDW. | England, MIM | Universal Ring Sundial = NOR. | owner?; the name is stamped twice in the case for the dial. | RSW. | |
| WESTLEY | England, | see Carpenter and Westley. | Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; Coffeen B; Dewhirst. | ||
| WESTLEY, F. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometers = X, Soth.-S 1/27/88. | 27a Old Bond Street, London. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| WESTON, W. | England, c.1840, MIM | Rule, 48", folding, wood = D.(1983). | Coffeen C. | ||
| WESTON, WILLIAM | England, 1722, MIM | Horizontal Sundial, gilt-brass, 1722 = D.(1973). | for latitude 52°. | RSW. | |
| WETELING, JAN | Holland, fl.1760-71, NIM | "I. Weteling" is marked on a cross-staff signed "J.V.K. 1760"; pupil in the Utrecht Society. | Utrecht. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | |
| WETHERED, GEORGE | England, c.1677, MIM | apprenticed to Henry Wynne of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 29, 1677. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WETHERELL, JOHN | England, 1690, | apprenticed to Thomas Cooke 2 in the Joiners' Company, 1690. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WETTER, CHR. | see Chr. Vetter. | Hamilton 1 & 2. | |||
| WETTES, DE | Holland?, 1639, MIM | Sundial, ivory, 1639 = Spitzer-47 (2806). | might be a variant of Wetter or Vetter. | Michel 3. | |
| WETTON | England, c.1800, MIM | Terrestrial Globe = Lempertz 6/14/76. | 21 Fleet Street, London. | RSW. | |
| WEYDMAN, LUCAS | Poland, 1648, MIM | Instrument, 1648 = BM. | Cracow. | Price 3; Ward 4. | |
| WEYER, JOHN | Poland, MIM | Table Clock = ADL-A11. | Danzig. | ADL; RSW. | |
| WEYERMAN, J.H. | Germany, 1747, MIM | Universal Ring Sundial, 1747 = OXF. | Ronsdorff. | Evans 1; Gunther 2; Michel 3. | |
| WEYGAND, F.J. | Holland, c.1816, MIM | Terrestrial Globe Gores (attached) = Free Library, Philadelphia, Pa. | "Globe artificiel et méchinique à l'usage du Petit Géographer à Amsterdam." | Amsterdam; The Hague. | Yonge. |
| WEYK, JACOBUS | Holland, 1767, MIM | in de Kalverstraat bij de Luciessteeg, Amsterdam. | Rooseboom 1. | ||
| WEYMAN, DE | 1676, NIM | Tell-tale Compass, 1676 = Christie 6/7/72. | the compass is also marked "int. bos." | RSW. | |
| WEYS | see Weiss. | Zinner 1. | |||
| WHALEY | England, c.1840, NIM PHIM | Octant = D.; Sympiesometer = Soth. 7/19/88; Marine Barometer and Thermometer = Soth.-Bill. 4/21/93. | Hartlepool. | RSW. | |
| WHEATON, JOSEPH | England, c.1717, | apprenticed to Edmund Blow in the Joiners' Company on Aug. 6, 1717. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WHEATON, SETH | USA, 1779, NIM | Hadley's Quadrant, 1779 = Richard Bourne Auction 8/9/79. | Providence, R.I. | RSW. | |
| WHEATSTONE, CHARLES | England, 1802-75, | physicist; developed an electric telegraph in 1831; invented the stereoscope in 1832; developed the Wheatstone bridge in 1843; many other philosophical instruments. | Gloucester; d. Paris. | G.L'E. Turner 24; Middleton 1. | |
| WHEELER | England, PHIM | Aneroid Barometer = La Rochelle 7/16/83. | London. | RSW. | |
| WHEELER, EDMUND | England, OIM | Microscopes = D.(1975), Melun 4/24/83. | London. | RSW. | |
| WHEELER, JOHN | England, c.1806, | apprenticed to John Browning 1 of the Grocers' Company on June 5, 1806. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WHEELER, JOHN H. | USA, fl.1825-36, MIM NIM OIM | Octants, ebony and ivory = ADL-N55, D.(1983); Marine Compass, dry-card = PEA. | T.C.; in the trade card he claimed to be a "real manufacturer" of instruments; Robert Ludlow Shaw may have been his apprentice; succeeded by Addington D. Frye and Robert Ludlow Shaw. | 7 Thames (1825); 218 Water (1825-26); 220 Water (1827); 156 and 220 Water (1828); 220 Water (1829-35); 222 Water (1835-38); all in New York, N.Y. | Preuss and Treworgy 2; USNM; Coffeen D; ADL; D.J. Warner 10; RSW. |
| WHEELHOUSE AND BERCINI | England, c.1860, PHIM | barometer and thermometer makers; succeeded John Cetta. | 40 Hatton Garden, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WHIBLIN, JOHN | England, fl.1669-76, MIM | carpenter; made scales, rules and models. | Taylor 1(340); Evans 1. | ||
| WHIFORD | England, c.1800, MIM | Rule, ivory, part of an architect's etui = Soth. 12/15/78. | London. | RSW. | |
| WHIPP, THOMAS | England, c.1834, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | clockmaker; the barometer is signed "Whipp Rochdale." | Yorkshire Street, Rochdale. | Goodison 1. |
| WHIPPLE, SQUIRE | USA, 1804-88, MIM SIM | made and sold surveying instruments after he moved to Albany, N.Y.; graduated from Union College in 1830. | Hardwich, Mass. (1804-); Albany, N.Y. (-1888). | Smart 1; USNM. | |
| WHISTON, WILLIAM | England, 1667-1752, | author; designed several instruments including one called the "Copernicus." | Clare College, Cambridge; London. | Taylor 1(461) & 2(132). | |
| WHITAKER | England, MIM | Sector, ivory & brass = ADL-W114. | 12 Long Lane, Smithfield, London. | ADL; RSW. | |
| WHITALL, HENRY | USA, c.1830, MIM | produced a "Movable Planisphere of the Heavens." | D.J. Warner 6. | ||
| WHITBREAD AND SEELING | England, c.1830, MIM OIM PHIM | 2 King Street, St. Luke's, London. | Taylor 2(2039). | ||
| WHITBREAD, GEORGE | England, fl.1828-50, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Hadley's Quadrant = NMM; Artificial Horizon = NMM (2); Quintants = AMST (2); Octant, ebony = Soth. 6/19/75; Sextant, pocket = Soth. 10/20/75; Sextant, case = Soth. 10/3/88 = Soth.-C 7/25/90. | apprenticed in the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1821; free of the Company on July 17, 1828. | 11 Exmouth Street, Commercial Road, London. | Taylor 2(17410; Court and von Rohr 3(248); Clay and Court; Dewhirst; Mörzer Bruyns 1; RSW. |
| WHITCOMB, RASSELAS PRINCE | USA, 1808-84, MIM SIM | Transit Compass = P.C.(1863). | fl.1851-78; took Herman Pfister as a partner in the firm "R. Whitcomb and Co"; sold out to Pfister in 1878; | 121 Walnut (1851-52); 137 W. 5th (1855); northwest corner of 5th and Plum (1856); southwest corner of 5th and Race (1857-77); 119 W. 5th, Room 6 (1877-78); all in Cincinnati, Ohio. | Smart 1. |
| WHITE | England, MIM | Analemmatic Sundial = KEN. | RSW. | ||
| WHITE AND CO. | Scotland, c.1850, NIM | Sextant = Soth. 3/10/87. | Glasgow. | RSW. | |
| WHITE, JAMES | Scotland, fl.1850-56, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Mining Compasses = D.(1972), D.(1974); Rolling Parallel Rule = D.(1972); Microscope = D.(1976); Altimeter and Aneroid Barometer = Christie-Geneva 11/20/79; Dry Card Compass = Maritime Museum of British Columbia. | made instruments for Lord Kelvin; see Kelvin and James White Ltd. | 24 Renfield Street (1850-52); 14 Renfield Street (1853-56); both in Glasgow. | Bryden 3; Wynter and Turner; Moskowitz 112; USNM; RSW. |
| WHITE, JOHN 1 | England, c.1670, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Loomes of the Clockmakers' Company on Oct. 3, 1663; turned over to Thomas Bagley of the same Company; free of the Company, Oct. 7, 1670; took John Wells 2 as an apprentice. | London. | J. Brown 3. | |
| WHITE, JOHN 2 | England, c.1668, MIM | apprenticed to Humphrey Peirce of the Clockmakers' Company on Feb. 8, 1668. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WHITE, JOHN 3 | England, 1668, | admitted as a Brother to the Clockmakers' Company in 1668. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WHITE, MR. | England, 1661, MIM | John Brown 1 reported that White had invented a slide rule; might be John White 3. | Taylor 1(407) or (489); J. Brown 3. | ||
| WHITE, PEREGRINE | USA, 1747-1834, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compasses = P.C.(1957), P.C.(1975), USNM, Old Sturbridge Village, Mass. (2), etc; Protractor with Rule = P.C.; Surveying Instrument = Old Sturbridge Village, Mass. | silversmith; clockmaker; instruments are dated from 1774-1834. | Woodstock, Conn. | Smart 1; Bedini 8; USNM; RSW. |
| WHITE, PHILIP | England, c.1817, | apprenticed to John Corless in the Joiners' Company on Oct. 28, 1817. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WHITE, S. | England, fl.1830-38, NIM | see William and S. White. | 17 Anchor and Hope Alley, Wapping, London. | Taylor 2(2041). | |
| WHITE, SAMUEL | England, 1707, NIM | compass maker for the Navy. | Ratcliff Cross, London. | Taylor 1(543). | |
| WHITE, THOMPSON AND CO. | Scotland, NIM PHIM | Mariner's Compass = Christie 7/5/71; Barometer and Sympiesometer = Soth. 7/19/88. | Whyte ? | Glasgow. | RSW. |
| WHITE, W. 1 | England, 1839, MIM | White's Plane Spherical Globe, 1839 = Phillips 9/10/86. | a planisphere. | 210 Brook Hill, Sheffield. | RSW. |
| WHITE, W. 2 | England, c.1845, NIM | Octant = Christie-SK 10/23/87. | T.C.; "late Northen"; succeeded Richard Northen and Son, c. 1845. | 50 Lowgate, Hull. | RSW. |
| WHITE, WILLIAM | Ireland, c.1824, OIM | 17 Crow Street, Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | ||
| WHITE, WILLIAM AND S. | England, fl.1830-38, NIM | made sextants and quadrants. | 17 Anchor and Hope Alley, Wapping, London. | Taylor 2(2041). | |
| WHITEAR, T. | England, 1770, PHIM | Stick Barometer, 1770 = P.C. | RSW. | ||
| WHITEHEAD | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Barometer = Phillips 11/16/88. | Market Harborough. | RSW. | |
| WHITEHEAD, CHARLES | England, c.1693, MIM | Gunner's Calipers = D.(1997). | apprenticed to his father, Richard Whitehead, of the Clockmakers' Company on July 3, 1693; instrument signed "Cha: Whitehead Fec." | J. Brown 3; Clifton 1; Coffeen 56. | |
| WHITEHEAD, JAMES | England, c.1811, | apprenticed to Joseph Fairey of the Grocers' Company on Sept. 5, 1811. | J. Brown 1 & 2. | ||
| WHITEHEAD, RICHARD | England, fl.1671-93, MIM SIM | Butterfield-type Sundials = ADL-W203, P.C. (1990), Soth. 11/9/59 & 12/20/28; Sundials, silver = OXF (1671), Barrett Coll.; Circumferentor = WHI. | apprenticed to Henry Wynne of the Clockmakers' Company on Oct. 5, 1663; free of the Company, Sept. 29, 1671; took apprentices, including his son, Charles; his name is shown as Charles Whitehead in the apprenticeship papers; worked for George Graham. | Gunpowder Alley, Shoe Lane, off Fleet Street, London. | Taylor 1(300); J. Brown 3; Robischon; Evans 1; Baillie 1; Dewhirst; J. Evans 1; Clifton 1; ADL; RSW. |
| WHITEHOUSE 1 | England, OIM | Telescope = Christie-SK 2/9/84. | London. | RSW. | |
| WHITEHOUSE 2 | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | 8 Coventry Street, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WHITEHOUSE 3 | England, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 1/27/89 | 43 Warwick Street, Pimlico, London. | RSW. | |
| WHITEHOUSE, HON. GEORGE LEIGHTON | USA, 1797-1887, MIM SIM | Surveying Compasses, wood = P.C., D.(1989), P.C., D.(1983); Surveying Compass = P.C.; Magnetic Compass = Gun House, Old Sturbridge Village, Mass. | land surveyor. | Farmington, N.H. (1824-87). | Smart 1; Coffeen C; Moskowitz 132. |
| WHITEHOUSE, J. | England, MIM | Protractor = Phillips 6/15/76. | RSW. | ||
| WHITEHOUSE, JOHN T. | England, fl.1830-38, OIM | 13 St. John's Lane, London. | Taylor 2(2042). | ||
| WHITEHOUSE, NATHANIEL | England, fl.1825-46, OIM PHIM | Telescope = D.(1974); Wheel Barometer = Soth. 7/21/87. | 2 Cranbourne Street, Leicester Square; 3 (1) Cross Street, Hatton Garden; 1 Castle Street, Great Newport Street; all in London. | Taylor 2(1742); USNM; RSW. | |
| WHITEHOUSE, S. | England, fl.1814-16, OIM PHIM | made magnets. | 3 Green Street, Clerkenwell, London. | Taylor 2(1459). | |
| WHITEHURST | England, c.1750, PHIM | Chemical Balance = LEY. | could be James Whitehurst 1 or John Whitehurst 1. | Derby. | Daumas 1. |
| WHITEHURST AND SON | England, fl.1810-34, PHIM | Stick Barometers = Christie 5/5/83, Christie-SK 10/20/89, Phillips 12/12/89; Wheel Barometer = X. | John Whitehurst 2 and his son, John Whitehurst 3. | 22 Irongate, Derby. | Goodison 1; RSW. |
| WHITEHURST, JAMES | England, c.1775, PHIM | father of John Whitehurst 2; brother of John Whitehurst 1; clock and barometer maker. | Derby. | Goodison 1. | |
| WHITEHURST, JOHN 1 | England, 1713-88, MIM PHIM | Stick Barometer = D.(1977); Angle Barometers, 1749,1768, 1772 = X; Angle Barometer = Hardwick Hall; Angle Barometer, 1772 = Salford City Art Museum (lost0; Wheel Barometers = Luton Hoo, D.(1988), X; Angle Barometer, 1776 = P.C. | made F.R.S. in 1779; "Stamper of Money Weights" at the London Mint, 1775; probably succeeded in Derby by his brother, James Whitehurst of Derby and then by his nephew, John Whitehurst 2; clockmaker; made a member of the American Philosphical Society in 1786; friend of James Ferguson 1. | 22 Irongate, Derby; 4 Bolt Court, Fleet Street, London (1776-88). | Taylor 2(318); Gunther 2; Goodison 1; Symonds; R.J. Morris; DNB; Middleton 1; RSW. |
| WHITEHURST, JOHN 2 | England, 1761-1834, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = P.C.(2), Untermyer Coll., P-B 1962; Angle Barometers = OXF, BM, X; Stick Barometer = X; Wind-vane, 1791 = X. | see Whitehurst and Son; succeeded his father, James, and later his uncle, John Whitehurst 1; clockmaker; Middleton thought John Whitehurst 1 had made OXF barometer. | 22 Irongate, Derby. | Goodison 1; MacQuoid and Edwards; Middleton 1. |
| WHITEHURST, JOHN 3 | England, 1788-1855, MIM PHIM | son of John Whitehurst 2; partner with his father, 1810-34; clockmaker, also made barometers, thermometers, etc. | 22 Irongate; 1 Cherry Street (after 1843); both in Derby. | Goodison 1. | |
| WHITELEY, FRANCIS | USA, c.1836, MIM | Surveying Instrument, No. 147 = P.C. | patented a compass quadrant and protractor, Dec. 6, 1836. | Standardsville, Va. | Smart 1; USNM; RSW. |
| WHITESCARVER, G.H. | USA, c.1850, MIM | Protractor with Rule, electrum = D.(1995). | signed "G.H. Whitescarver's Calculating Protractor." | Coffeen 51. | |
| WHITESCOVER, G.H. | USA, | patented a quadrant compass. | USNM. | ||
| WHITFORD, SAMUEL | England, fl.1750-72, MIM OIM PHIM | barometer and hygrometer maker; probably father of Thomas Whitford; T.C. | Archimedes and Three Spectacles, 27 Ludgate Street, London. | Taylor 2(549); Goodison 1; Coffeen 41. | |
| WHITFORD, THOMAS | England, fl.1743-92, MIM OIM | Telescope = D.(1993). | apprenticed in 1736; probably related to Samuel Whitford, which see; John Bleuler succeeded him, still at the same address; T.C. | 27 Ludgate Street, St. Paul's, London. | Taylor 2(549); Calvert 2; Clay and Court; Crawforth 6; Coffeen 41. |
| WHITING, W.G. | England, OIM | Telescope, four-draw = D.(1988). | 6 Market Street, Manchester. | Rinaldi 22. | |
| WHITMORE AND SON | England, c.1840, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Phillips 11/16/88. | Gold Street, Northampton. | RSW. | |
| WHITNEY, JOHN | USA, c.1801, MIM OIM | succeeded Thomas Whitney, might be his son. | 70 South Front Street, Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| WHITNEY, THOMAS | England; USA, fl.1790-1821, MIM OIM SIM | Surveyor's Compasses = Chicago Historical Society, D.(1987) (No. 321, 1817), Franklin Institute, P.C., D.(1984) (1818), GUR (1810), P.C. (No. 63, 1810), D.(1994) (1815); Magnetic Compasses = USNM, Winterthur Museum, | apprenticed to Samuel Browning 2 in the Grocers' Company on Sept. 5, 1782; free of the Company, Jan. 7, 1790; went to Philadelphia, Pa. before 1798; owned a dividing engine made by George Adams 2; took William J. Young as an apprentice in 1813 until 1820; T.C.(2)(one in 1798); succeeded John Gould. | London; 72 South Front (Mr. Gould's); 74 South Front Street; North Sixth Street, continued a little above the Mill Pond; 70 South Front Street; all in Philadelphia, Pa. | J. Brown 1; Smart 1; USNM; Bedini 1 & 8; J.A. Bennett 2; Coffeen I; R.W. Miller; Moskowitz 130; Garcelon 33; RSW. |
| WHITON, ELIJAH | USA, 1799-1871, MIM SIM | Graphometer, 1824 = GUR; Instrument, No. 33 = Markle Museum, Lafayette College, Easton, Pa. | Gurley serviced a surveying compass in 1874. | Groton; Hingham; both in Mass. | Smart 1; USNM. |
| WHITSON | see Melville, Dundas and Whitson. | RSW. | |||
| WHITTAKER, THOMAS | USA, late 19th Century, MIM | Planisphere = D.(1982). | 2 and 3 Bible House, New York, N.Y. | Coffeen A. | |
| WHITTEMORE, AMOS | USA, 1759-1828, | received a patent for a "nautical perambulator" in 1796; perhaps a type of patent log. | Mass. | Bedini 8. | |
| WHITTEN, D.E. | USA, c.1850, NIM | Mariner's Compass = D.(1971). | Boston, Mass. | Moskowitz 103. | |
| WHITTON, BENJAMIN | England, c.1750, | T.C.; copper and brass plate maker. | at the Crown in New Street, Shoe Lane, London. | Crawforth 1. | |
| WHITWELL, CHARLES | England, fl.1590-1611, MIM NIM | Quadrant, 1595 = FLO; Astrolabe, 1595 = FLO; Nautical Hemi- spheres = FLO (2); Vertical Sundial with Perpetual Calendar, 1595 = SPI = OXF; Universal Sundial, 1606 = OXF; Astronomical Compendia = NMM (1600), WHI (1604); Diptych Sundial = BM; Drawing Instrument = FLO; Noc- turnal = FLO; Computing Instrument on a Plane Table = WHI; Compass Rose = FLO. | apprenticed to Augustine Ryther of the Grocers' Company, Dec. 17, 1582; free of the Company on Nov. 10, 1590; took apprentices; engraver; cartographer; the FLO instruments belonged to Sir Robert Dudley in 1608, the astrolabe is very similar to ADL-M33; the 1593 sundial at OXF was designed by Torporley; also see C.W. (1). | see Whitwell, Charles (cont.). | |
| WHITWELL, CHARLES (CONT.) | over against Essex House (1597); Without Temple Bar, against St. Clement's Church (1598); both in London. | Taylor 1(88); J. Brown 1; Hamilton 1; Price 3; Ward 4; GHP; G.L'E. Turner 26 & 29; A.J. Turner 10; J.A. Bennett 2; Evan 1; Michel 3; Bryden 16; RSW. | |||
| WHITWORTH AND CO. | England, c.1850, PHIM | balance makers; awarded a prize at the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London. | London. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| WHORLETT, EDWARD | England, c.1767, | apprenticed to Tycho Wing of the Grocers' Company on Oct. 6, 1767. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WHYTE, THOMSON AND CO. | Scotland, 19th Century, NIM PHIM | Liquid Compass in Binnacle = PMS; Marine Barometer = Christie- SK 11/27/86; Compass and Aneroid Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | Glasgow. | RSW. | |
| WHYTOCK | Scotland, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Dundee. | Goodison 1. | |
| WICKINS, JOHN | England, c.1672, OIM | polished mirrors for Isaac Newton | A.J. Turner 10. | ||
| WIDDESFIELD | USA, OIM | Telescope with stand = Campobello Nat'l Monument, New Brunswick, Canada. | misreading for Widdifield. | Boston, Mass. | RSW. |
| WIDDIFIDD AND CO. | misreading for Widdifield and Co. | Soth.-PB pre-1980. | |||
| WIDDIFIELD AND CO. | USA, fl.1847-68, OIM PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth.-PB pre-1980; Telescopes = Eldred 10/11/75, Maria Mitchell Science Library, Nantucket, Mass. | Boston, Mass. | USNM; RSW. | |
| WIDDIFIELD, D.B. | USA, fl.1828-37, MIM OIM | see Widdifield and Co.; see Widdesfield. | Boston, Mass. | USNM; RSW. | |
| WIDDIFIELD, D.B., AND CO. | USA, fl.1838-56, MIM OIM | see D.B. Widdifield, Widdifield and Co., and Widdesfield. | Boston, Mass. | USNM. | |
| WIDEMAN, JACOB | Germany, c.1650, MIM | Table clock = OXF. | Augsburg. | RSW. | |
| WIDENHAM, R. | England, c.1824?, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | clockmaker; the barometer is signed "Widenham Lombard Street, London." | Lombard Street, London. | Goodison 1; Baillie 1. |
| WIDERROITER, SIGMUND | Germany, 1589, MIM | Horizontal Sundial and Calendar, chalk stone, 1589 = MUN. | Zinner 1. | ||
| WIEDHOLT | Germany, 18th Century, MIM | Equatorial Table Sundial = DOR. | Münster. | Zinner 1. | |
| WIEKERA, CS. VAN | Holland, 1794, OIM PHIM | Hygrometer, 1794 = TEY. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2; Rooseboom 1; G.L'E. Turner 7. | |
| WIESEL, JOHANNES | Germany, 1583-1660+, OIM | Telescope = SKO. | the telescope is also marked "I.W.A.O.F."; pupil of and instrument maker to Rheita; microscope maker; Daumas lists him as the father-in-law of Campani; refered to as an instrument maker by Bonami in 1690; variant spellings were Wiselius or Wiseling. | Augsburg. | Daumas 1 & 6; Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Wynter and Turner; RSW. |
| WIGGINS | see Reynolds and Wiggins. | RSW. | |||
| WIGGINS, FREDERICK | England, 1814-87, NIM PHIM | apprenticed to Mrs. Janet Taylor; worked for Imray and Co., c.1835; partner with William Reynolds as Reynolds and Wiggins, c.1840. | 102-104 Minories (Mrs. Janet Taylor's address); 102 Minories (c.1835); 82 Minories (c.1840); all in London. | Taylor 2(2273). | |
| WIGHT, E. | USA, c.1848, PHIM | also listed as a machinist. | Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| WIGHTMAN, JOSEPH MILNER | USA, fl.1830-61, MIM NIM PHIM | Air Pump = D.(1982). | Wightman made a self-registering tide-gauge that was used by the U.S. Coast Survey c.1845; partner with Timothy Claxton as Claxton and Wightman; they made philosophical apparatus for schools; he succeeded Claxton. | Boston, Mass. | D.J. Warner 6; Coffeen B; USNM. |
| WIGHTMAN, THOMAS | USA, c.1800, | "Wightman Sculp." appears on the compass cards of wooden surveyor's compasses by John Trundy 1. | RSW. | ||
| WIGLIUS, D. | England, 1626, MIM | Sectors = London Museum (1626), P.C. (1988). | the sector in the London Museum came with a collection of Cromwelliana. | Didcock 1; Brieux 2; RSW. | |
| WIGMORE, T. | c.1900, | Water Clock (falsely dated 1680) = X. | surely the modern work of Pearson Page of Birmingham. | RSW. | |
| WIJBRANDTSZN, WIJBE | Holland, c.1600, MIM | made clocks and astronomical instruments; variant form is Vibrandi from which the name "Vebrandi" on ADL-A111, a fake, was taken. | Leeuwarden. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| WIJK, C. VAN | Holland, 1756, MIM | Universal Equatorial Sundial, 1756 = Delft Exhibition of Sundials in 1984 = UTR. | Utrecht. | de Rijk; RSW. | |
| WIJK, CORNELIS VAN | Holland; France, fl.1779-88, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Microscope, 1783 = UTR; Holland Circle, 1785 = UTR; Pneu- matic Pump, 1787 = UTR. | Utrecht; Haarlem; Paris. | Mörzer bruyns 2; Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1. | |
| WIJK, JACOBUS VAN | Holland, fl.c.1750-70, MIM NIM | Octant, 1763 = AMST; Azimuth Compass = ROT. | Kalverstraat bij de St. Luciessteg, Amsterdam (1767). | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2; Rooseboom 1. | |
| WIJK, JAN VAN | Holland, fl.1759-85, MIM NIM SIM | Octants = LEY, P.C., Göteborg Maritime Museum, Schleswig- Holstein Landesmuseum (1785); Surveying Instrument = AMST; Circumferentors = P.C. (2); Holland Circle, 1759 = Christie-SK 11/19/87. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2; Rooseboom 1; RSW. | |
| WIJK, JOHAN VAN | Holland, 1655, OIM | Huygens reported in 1655 that Jan van Wijk was grinding lenses. | Delft. | Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1. | |
| WIKBOM, STEN | Sweden, 1767, MIM | Elvius-type Quadrant, wood and paper, 1767 = NOR. | Uppsala. | RSW. | |
| WIKKERA, WEDUWE VAN | Holland, c.1823, MIM | the widow Wikkera; probably the widow of Cs. van Wiekera, which see. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | |
| WILCKENS, C.O. | Germany, PHIM | Barometer = Den Gamle By, Aarhus. | Altona. | RSW. | |
| WILCOX AND COYSGARNE | England, NIM | Hadley's Quadrant = VNN. | Hermitage, London. | RSW. | |
| WILCOX, J. | England, pre-1731, MIM | made? and sold Gunter's quadrants. | at the Green Dragon in Little Britain, London. | Leadbetter. | |
| WILDBOARE, TOBIAS | England, c.1683, MIM | Triangular Quadrant, wood = KEN. | London. | Taylor 1(432); Calvert 3. | |
| WILDER | USA, PHIM | Thermometer = Vermont Historical Society. | Troy, New York, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| WILDER, CHARLES | USA, c.1860, PHIM | Stick Barometers = MYS, USNM, P.C. | "Woodruff's patent, 1860." | Peterboro, New Hampshire. | USNM; Middleton 1; RSW. |
| WILDPRET, JACOB | Austria, 1738, MIM SIM | made astrolabes, quadrants, compasses, surveying instruments, etc. | Lothringen; Vienna. | Michel 14. | |
| WILHELM VON HIRSAU | Germany, fl.1071-91, MIM | Astronomical Teaching Device, stone = Ulrichmuseum, Regensberg. | Hirsau. | Zinner 1. | |
| WILKENS, JOHN | England, 1614-72, | John Evelyn stated that Wilkens devised instruments. | Chester; Oxford. | Taylor 1(181). | |
| WILKES, THOMAS | see Thomas Wilks. | Taylor 2(425). | |||
| WILKINS, JOHN | England, fl.1851-52, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | 1 Cropley Street, Hoxton. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILKINSON | England, c.1824, NIM | Sextant = X. | London. | USNM. | |
| WILKINSON AND SONS | England, c.1830, NIM | Quadrant = D.(1971). | London. | Moskowitz 103. | |
| WILKINSON, ANTHONY | England, fl.1774-82, PHIM | Money Balances = Christie-SK 7/10/80, Christie 3/31/83, Phillips 9/10/86, Versailles 11/20/83, Soth. 4/16/56, Koller 11/17/75, D.(1985), etc. | invented the folding gold balance c.1775; succeeded by Stephen Houghton and Son. | Kirkby; Ormskirk. | Taylor 2(1057); Coffeen 9; G.L'E. Turner 24; RSW. |
| WILKINSON, JOHN | England, c.1830, OIM | Telescope, single-draw = Phillips 1/30/84. | the telescope is signed "J. Wilkinson." | 54 Briggate, Leeds. | Taylor 2(2044); RSW. |
| WILKINSON, THOMAS | England, c.1643, | devised an instrument similar in principle to an astrolabe and printed it in his almanac. | Northampton. | Taylor 1(207). | |
| WILKS, I. | England, MIM | Horary Quadrant = Aubury Coll. = OXF. | RSW. | ||
| WILKS, THOMAS | England, fl.1725-47, MIM | Sundial = OXF; Sundial, 1725 = Christie 12/12/72 | Evans states that Wilks made a geared sundial for Lord Lichfield. | Pebworth. | Taylor 2(425); Evans 1; Michel 3; RSW. |
| WILL, JOHANN | Germany, fl.1731-50, MIM | Astronomical Clock, 1750 = DEU; Sundial, octagonal = KEN. | Heidelberg. | Zinner 1. | |
| WILL, JOHN | England, 1757, MIM | Rowley published "A treatise containing a description and use of a curious quadrant made by John Will", London, 1757. | USNM. | ||
| WILLANS, THOMAS | England, c.1739, | apprenticed to Robert Scott 1 of the Grocers' Company, on July 25, 1739. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WILLARD, AARON, JR. | USA, 1786-1864, MIM | Orrery, 1821 = West Chester County Historical Society, Pa. | author; clockmaker; made orrery invented by John Locke and a cometarium invented by James Dean. | Boston, Mass. | D.J. Warner 6; Bedini 8; USNM; RSW. |
| WILLARD, ALEXANDER TARBELL | USA, 1774-1850, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = New Ipswich Historical Society, N.H. | clockmaker; also made theodolites etc. | Ashburnham (1774-1800); Ashby (1800-50); both in Mass. | Smart 1. |
| WILLARD, NICHOLAS | England, 1759, MIM | Slide Rule, 1759 = P.C. | signed "Nick Willard 1759"; deputy searcher for the Excise. | Delehar 9. | |
| WILLATS | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | probably Benjamin, Richard or Thomas Willats, which see. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILLATS, BENJAMIN | England, c.1849, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | 55 Bartholomew Close, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILLATS, RICHARD | England, fl.1850-60, OIM PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker; partner with Thomas Willats as Thomas and Richard Willats (1850-53). | 98 Cheapside (1850); 28 Ironmonger lane (1851-56); 2 Church Lane, Homerton (1857-60); all in London. | ||
| WILLATS, THOMAS | England, fl.pre-1850-53, MIM OIM PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | the barometer is signed "T. Willats"; see Thomas and Richard Willats. | London. | Goodison 1. |
| WILLATS, THOMAS AND RICHARD | England, fl.1850-53, MIM OIM PHIM | barometer and thermometer makers. | 98 Cheapside (1850); 28 Ironmonger Lane (1851-53); both in London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILLCOX, WALTON | England, fl.1772-83, MIM | apprenticed to John Urings 2 of the Joiners' Company on Sept. 3, 1765; free of the Company, Nov. 3, 1772; took apprentices; Richard Lekeux was turned over to him, Aug. 22, 1775, from Thomas Ripley 1 of the Grocers' Company. | Hermitage, London. | J. Brown 1; Crawforth 7. | |
| WILLDEY, GEORGE | England, fl.1702-37, OIM | apprenticed to John Yarwell in the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1695; free of the Company, March 26, 1702; Master of the Company in 1722 and 1733; took apprentices of both sexes; partner with Timothy Brandreth, 1707-10; partner with Charles Price 1, 1710-13; published and sold maps. | at the Archimedes and Globe in Ludgate Street, the corner next to St. Paul's (1707-09); at the Archimedes and Globe next the Dog Tavern (1709-13); and at the Archimedes and Globe over against the Royal Exchange in Cornhill (1711-13); at the Print Shop the corner of Ludgate Street next St. Paul's and at his Spectacle and Toy Shop next the Dog Tavern in the same street (1718-37); the West end of St. Paul's; all in London. | see Willdey, George (cont.) | |
| WILLDEY, GEORGE (CONT.) | Taylor 1(498) & 2(134); Tyacke 1; Crawforth 1 & 7; Court and von Rohr 3(70); Evans 1; Robischon; Clay and Court. | ||||
| WILLDEY, THOMAS | England, fl.1739-48, MIM OIM | son of and successor to George Willdey; apprenticed in the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1732; free of the Company on Oct. 4, 1739, by Patrimony. | Ludgate Street, London. | Taylor 2(319); Court and von Rohr 3(134); Crawforth 6; Robischon. | |
| WILLEBRAND, JOHANN | Germany, fl.1682-1720, MIM | Calendars = P.C., Frankfort Gewerbe Museum; Pedometers = AUG, ADL-M228; Mechanical Equatorial Sundials = OXF (2), AUG, HAK, KAS, LIE, PAM; Globe Sundial = WHI; Universal Ring Sundials = ADL-A95, ADL-DPW5, ADL-W85, AUG, OXF, BM, SAL, VIE; made many beautiful Augsburg-type sundials which may be found in most of the principal museums, one of the ones at WHI has a cam. | he was one of the most accomplished instument makers of his time; step-brother of Johann Martin; probably the father of Johann Martin Willebrand. | Augsburg. | Zinner 1; Price 3; Ward 4; Bobinger 2; Engelmann 1; Michel 3; Monreal; Maddison 1; Hamilton 1 & 2; Wynter; USNM; Abeler 1; Bryden 16; Syndram; Coffeen 46; ADL; RSW. |
| WILLEBRAND, JOHANN MARTIN | Germany, fl.1720-26, MIM | Universal Ring Sundials = NMM, INN, STU; Equatorial Sundials = BEK, MUN; Augsburg-type Sundials = AUG (4), Evans Coll., etc; Crescent Sundial = AUG. | probably the son of Johann Willebrand; Willebrand made a miniature Augsburg-type sundial in gold to fit the back of a pocket watch by Nicholas Della at TIM. | Augsburg. | Zinner 1; Bobinger 2; NMM 2; Evans 1; Syndram; RSW. |
| WILLEMSZ., CORNELIS, JR. | Germany, 1716-90, NIM | Octants = KRO, Schleswig-Holstein Landesmuseum. | Föhr, Schleswig-Holstein. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | |
| WILLET AND JEWEL | England, c.1825, OIM | Microscope = D.(1973). | West Street, Gravesend, London. | Moskowitz 107. | |
| WILLEVAUX, P. PETRUS FRAN:US DE | France?, 1703, OIM | Telescope, parchment, 1703 = ADL-M430. | "P. Petrus Frañ:us de Willevaux; also marked "Sacerdus Capuccinus Fecit Anno. 1703." | Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | |
| WILLHELIM | see Haase and Willhelim. | RSW. | |||
| WILLIAMS 1 | England, c.1835, NIM | Octant, ebony and ivory = D.(1987). | London. | RSW. | |
| WILLIAMS 2 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = x. | Goodison 1. | ||
| WILLIAMS 3 | USA, PHIM | see Safford and Williams. | USNM. | ||
| WILLIAMS AND HAYDON | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 9/11/86. | London. | RSW. | |
| WILLIAMS, DAVID | USA, c.1780, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Newport Historical Society, R.I. | clockmaker. | Newport, R.I. | Newport Historical Society Bulletin, Vol. 45 # 1; RSW. |
| WILLIAMS, ED. | England, c.1770, MIM | Sundial in watch lid = OXF. | RSW. | ||
| WILLIAMS, GEORGE | England, c.1828, MIM | apprenticed to Benjamin Mansfield in the Grocers' Company, Feb. 7, 1828. | J. Brown 2. | ||
| WILLIAMS, J.F. | England, 1832, NIM | Marine Compass, 1832 = National Museum of Canada; Octant, ebony = Christie 7/28/70. | 63 Broadquay, facing the Sun Dial, Bristol. | Bryden 9; USNM. | |
| WILLIAMS, RICE | England, PHIM | Barometer = X. | Somerset House, by the New Church, Strand, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILLIAMS, SAMUEL PORTER | USA, 1807-77, | may have been a partner in Young and Co. was partner in Young, Smith and Co. by 1837-43;apparently worked alone as a dealer in hardware from then on. | 4 Maiden Lane (1837-43); 17 Maiden Lane (1844-45); 19 Maiden Lane (1846-49); 74 Broadway (1850); 29 Maiden Lane; 15 John Street (1875); all in New York, N.Y. | Smart 1. | |
| WILLIAMS, T.J. | England, NIM | Sextant, lattice framed = Christie-SK 4/14/89. | chronometer maker and optican; sextant signed "T. Williams" plus address. | Bute Dock, Cardiff. | RSW. |
| WILLIAMS, THOMAS 1 | England, | apprenticed to Thomas Brown 1 in the Joiners' Company, June 25, 1627. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| WILLIAMS, THOMAS 2 | England, MIM | "late apprentice and successor to Mr. Harrison dec'd"; T.C. | J. Collins 1. | ||
| WILLIAMS, W. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Devonport. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILLIAMS, W.R. | England, c.1825, NIM PHIM | Sextants = Phillips 4/20/83, Soth. 5/11/23, MYS, Philadelphia Maritime Museum, Pa.; Stick Barometer = MYS; Octant = MYS. | 9 Dock Street, Newport, Monmouthshire. | RSW. | |
| WILLIAMS, WILLIAM 1 | USA, 1738-92, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | Backstaff, 1768 = PEA. | succeeded by Samuel Thaxter who married Williams' niece, and may have been his apprentice; advertised nautical compasses, Boston, 1770. | King Street, two doors east of the Sign of Admiral Vernon, near the Head of Long Wharf, Boston, Mass; the Mathematical Shop, next door to Major Read's, opposite the Town House, Marblehead, Mass. (1774); Boston, Mass. | Bedini 1 & 8; Brewington 1; J.A. Bennett 2; Price 2; USNM; D.J. Warner 8, 10 and 12; RSW. |
| WILLIAMS, WILLIAM 2 | England, c.1850, PHIM | Balances = D.(1976), Soth.-C 9/22/83. | T.C. | 71 Cannon Street and 4 Alschurch Yard; both in London. | RSW. |
| WILLIAMS, WILLIAM 3 | England, c.1801, MIM | free in the Coopers' Company; reported on Thomas Bourne of the Joiners' Company with Michael Dancer of the Joiners' Company in 1801. | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| WILLIAMS, WILLIAM PAYNE | England, c.1825, MIM | apprenticed to Joseph Fairey in the Grocers' Company, Oct. 6, 1825. | J. Brown 2. | ||
| WILLIAMS, WILLIAM, AND SONS | England, c.1860, PHIM | William Williams (2) and Sons; balance makers; T.C. | 127 Cannon Road and 4 Alschurch Yard; both in London E.C. | RSW. | |
| WILLIAMSON, JOHN | England, c.1777, | watchmaker; noted as a mechanic a mathematician and a chemist. | Cumberland. | Bryden 9. | |
| WILLIAMSON, ROBERT | England, fl.1766-69, | stationer and dealer in optical, philosophical, mathematical and musical instruments. | Near the Exchange, Castle Street, Liverpool. | Bryden 9. | |
| WILLING, A., AND CO. | England, c.1840, NIM | Sextants = DOR, D.(1976). | West Hartlepool. | RSW. | |
| WILLINGTON | England, NIM | Sextant = Soth. 3/24/1834. | misreading for Wellington? | RSW. | |
| WILLIS, ARTHUR | USA?, 1674, MIM | Plotting Rule, 1674 = Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford. | Price thought it might have come from Sutton's workshop. | Bedini 1 & 8; Price 2; USNM. | |
| WILLIS, ROBERT | England, c.1830, MIM | Odontograph = OXF. | invented an odontograph; F.R.S. | Taylor 2(2046). | |
| WILLSMERE, JESSE | England, c.1827, MIM PHIM | apprenticed to James Gardner in the Grocers' Company on March 1, 1827. | 2 Gloucester Terrace, London. | Taylor 2(2275); J. Brown 2. | |
| WILLSON | see Wilson. | J. Brown 3. | |||
| WILLSON AND DIXEY | England, c.1800, MIM OIM | Telescope, pocket = Christie 4/3/85. | marked "late Appre to J. Ramsden"; T.C. | 9 Wardrobe Place, Doctors Commons, London. | Crawforth 1; RSW. |
| WILLSON, GEORGE | England, fl.1810-25, OIM | Telescopes = D.(1974), Christie-SK 11/15/79, Soth. 7/23/87. | "working optician" in directory; telescopes usually signed "G. Willson London." | 44 Kirby Street, Hatton Garden, London. | RSW. |
| WILLSON, JOHN | England, c.1772, MIM | apprenticed to Joseph Hill in the Grocers' Company on June 4, 1765; free of the Company, July 7, 1772. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WILMOT, GEORGE | England, fl.1844-46, PHIM | barometer maker. | 46 Gee Street (1844); 14 Willow Row, Gee Street (1845-46); both in London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILS, PIETER | Holland, 1670, MIM | Nocturnal with Lansberg-type Quadrant, 1670 = DRE; Astronomical Compendium, 1670 = WHI. | Haarlem. | Rooseboom 1; Zinner 1; Bryden 16; RSW. | |
| WILSON 1 | see Christie and Wilson. | RSW. | |||
| WILSON 2 | see Norie and Wilson. | RSW. | |||
| WILSON 3 | USA, 1850, MIM | Celestial Globe, 1850 = D.(1988); Pair of Globes = Norwich University, Conn. | probably James Wilson. | Albany, N.Y. | Rinaldi 22; Price 2; RSW. |
| WILSON 4 | England, OIM | Telescope = Soth. 6/21/76. | possibly Jac. Wilson, which see. | RSW. | |
| WILSON AND GILLIE | England, 1893-1900, NIM | Sextants = D.(1971). | certificates dated 1893 and 1900. | Quay, North Shields. | RSW. |
| WILSON AND SON | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | London. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILSON'S AND CO. | USA, fl.1820-22, MIM | Pair of Globes = Cranbrook Institute of Science, Michigan. | James Wilson 3. | Albany, N.Y. | USNM. |
| WILSON, ALEXANDER | England, 1714-86, | invented the use of glass beads to measure specific gravity. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | ||
| WILSON, C. | England, c.1850, NIM | Quadrants, ebony and ivory = SUN, D.(1976). | "late Norie and Wilson". | London. | Rinaldi 2; RSW. |
| WILSON, DAVID | USA, pre-1833, MIM | partner with his father, James Wilson 3, and his brothers, Samuel and John Wilson; globe makers; business closed in 1833. | Albany, N.Y. | Bedini 8. | |
| WILSON, G. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | 4 Kirby Street, Hatton Garden, London. | RSW. | |
| WILSON, GEORGE 1 | England, c.1825, NIM | Binnacle = D.(1955). | 20 Glasshouse Street, Picadilly Circus, London. | RSW. | |
| WILSON, GEORGE 2 | England, c.1838, MIM | 25 Merlin Place, Wilmington Square, London. | Taylor 2(2276). | ||
| WILSON, GEORGE W. | USA, 1821-1910, MIM OIM SIM | Surveying Cross = GUR; Transit, 1886 = D.(1971); Wye Level = D.(1970). | Bradford, Vt.; Concord, N.H. (1864-1901). | Smart 1; Moskowitz 103; USNM. | |
| WILSON, HUGH | Scotland, MIM | Sundial = Fenwick, near Falkirk. | Gatty. | ||
| WILSON, J. 1 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Folkestone. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILSON, J. 2 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Stamford. | Goodison 1. | |
| WILSON, J., AND SONS | USA, fl.1825-30, MIM | Celestial Globes, 1826 = Dukes County Historical Society, Edgartown, Mass., P.C.(1973); Terrestrial Globes, 1828 = Dukes County Historical Society, Edgartown, Mass., P.C. (1973); Celestial Globe, 1831 = Nat'l Geographic Society. | James Wilson 3 and his sons, David, Samuel and John (3). | Albany, N.Y. | USNM; RSW. |
| WILSON, J.G. | USA, c.1830, | "J.G. Wilson patent" appears on a wooden square made by Belcher Brothers. | RSW. | ||
| WILSON, J.J. | England, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 2/26/88. | 19 Hudson Road, Sunderland. | RSW. | |
| WILSON, JAC. | England, pre-1731, OIM | Telescope, wood = OXF. | Orrery Coll; may be James Wilson 1 or , less likely, James Wilson 2. | London. | A.J. Turner 10; RSW. |
| WILSON, JAMES 1 | England, fl.1665-1723, MIM OIM | Telescope, reflecting = OXF; Microscope = OXF. | author; developed the screw-barrel microscope in England; a microscope at KEN, signed "I.W." (6) is by this maker. | at the Sign of the Willow Tree, in Cross Street, Hatton Garden, London. | Taylor 1(450) & 2(137); Clay and Court; Dewhirst; Daumas 1. |
| WILSON, JAMES 2 | England, fl.1723-59, MIM | apprenticed to John Sedley of the Clockmakers' Company on Jan. 19, 1707; turned over to Cuthbert Lee of the same Company; free of the Company July 1, 1723; took apprentices. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| WILSON, JAMES 3 | USA, 1763-1855, MIM | Pairs of Globes = New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord, N.H., D.(1982); Terrestrial Globes = Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., USNM (1811). | the first American globemaker, 1799; Wilson sold his first globes in 1809; dated ones range 1809-45; by 1815 the factory was in Albany, N.Y.; the firm became "J. Wilson and Sons" when his sons, Samuel, John, and David Wilson joined as partners; the direction of the business was turned over to Cyrus Lancaster, his son-in-law, after 1833; made a planetarium in 1846. | Bradford, Vt.; Albany, N.Y. | Bedini 1 & 8; Yonge; USNM; D.J. Warner 6; RSW. |
| WILSON, JAMES AND SONS | USA, fl.1826-33, MIM | James Wilson 3 and his sons, Samuel, David and John (3) Wilson. | Albany, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| WILSON, JOHN 1 | England, fl.1714-59, MIM | apprenticed to Richard Glynne of the Clockmakers' Company on Aug. 4, 1707; free of the Company, Jan. 17, 1715; took apprentices. | King's Head Court, Holborn, London. | J. Brown 1 and 3; Robischon. | |
| WILSON, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1816-41, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | watchmaker. | Peterborough (1816); Narrow Bridge Street; Peterborough (1830-41). | Goodison 1. |
| WILSON, JOHN 3 | USA, d.1833, MIM | globe maker; partner with his father, James Wilson 3 and his brothers, Samuel and David Wilson. | Albany, N.Y. | Bedini 8. | |
| WILSON, JOHN 4 | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = K. and C. 12/12/73. | Appleby. | RSW. | |
| WILSON, SAMUEL | USA, d.1833, MIM | globe maker; partner with his father, James Wilson (3) and his brothers, John and David. | Albany, N.Y. | Bedini 8. | |
| WILSON, T. | England, c.1780, MIM | Gunter's Rule, boxwood = ADL-A247. | marked "Navigtion Scale - improved by B. Donn." | London. | ADL; RSW. |
| WILSON, W.W. | USA, MIM | Garden Sundial = P.C. | Pittsburgh, Pa. | Price 2 (1965). | |
| WILSON, WARDEN AND CO. | England, PHIM | Barograph = Bearnes 12/6/71. | London. | RSW. | |
| WILSON, WILLIAM | England, c.1663, MIM | Vertical Sundial = Moat House, Sutton Coldfield, Warwick. | assistant to Christopher Wren. | Gatty. | |
| WILTON, WILLIAM 1 | England, 18th Century, MIM NIM | apprenticed to Jonathan Eade in the Merchant Taylors' Company; partner with Eade and Allen, as Eade, Wilton and Allen. | London. | Crawforth 8; RSW. | |
| WILTON, WILLIAM 2 | England, fl.1825-66, MIM NIM SIM | Surveying Instrument = Soth. 1/22/73; Miner's Level = OXF; Full Protractor = D.(1982); Dip Circle = Pannett Park Museum, Whitby; Theodolite = D.(1982). | T.C.; showed in the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London; clockmaker; succeeded by E.T. Newton in St. Day and also by A. Jeffery in Cambourne. | St. Day and Cambourne, Cornwall. | Taylor 2(1246); Coffeen B; Bryden 9; Crawforth 1 & 4; H.M. Brown; G.L'E. Turner 24; RSW. |
| WIMBEE, N. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Jersey. | Goodison 1. | |
| WIMHURST, JAMES | England, 1799-1886, PHIM | Electrostatic Machine = D.; Electrical Machine, belt-driven = Royal Institution. | the Wimhurst Machine was invented c.1882; F.R.S. | Moskowitz 104; RSW. | |
| WIN | see Wynne. | Goodison 1. | |||
| WINCH, W. | England, c.1700, | name marked on a quadrant signed by John Rowley; Taylor and Wilson stated that Rowley might have been Winch's apprentice, while other sources give Joseph Howe as Rowley's master; it is likely that Winch was the owner of the quadrant. | Taylor and Wilson. | ||
| WINCKFIELD, EDWARD | England, c.1629, | apprenticed to Elias Allen of the Grocers' Company on Sept. 29, 1629. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| WINCKLER, JOHANN | Germany, 1703-70, | made improvements to electrical machines. | A.J. Turner 10. | ||
| WINDRED | see Moss and Windred. | Taylor 2(2188). | |||
| WINEMAN | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Plymouth. | Goodison 1. | |
| WINEMAN, MOSES | England, c.1830, OIM | 38 Butcher Street, Portsea. | Taylor 2(2047). | ||
| WINFIELD, ROBERT WALKER | England, fl.1829-60, PHIM | Postal Balance = P.C. | Birmingham. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| WING, JOHN | England, c.1673-1715, MIM | made sundials; designed a portable plane table. | Pickworth, County Rutland. | Taylor 1(396). | |
| WING, TYCHO | England, 1726-76, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | apprenticed to Thomas Heath 1 in the Grocers' Company on May 27, 1741; free of the Company, Sept. 5, 1751; became Heath's partner and son-in-law c.1751; the firm continued as Heath and Wing untill 1773; see Heath and Wing. | the Strand, London. | Taylor 2(320); J. Brown 1. | |
| WINGFIELD, JOHN | England, fl.1669-71, MIM | instrument maker?; see I.W. (1). | against St. Olaf's Church in Crutched Friars, London. | Taylor 1(341). | |
| WINKEL, R. | Germany, OIM | Microscope = Phillips 2/22/77. | RSW. | ||
| WINKLER, G. | Germany, c.1740, MIM | Augsburg-type Sundial = Drecker Coll. = DPW; Plane Table with Compass = DPW; Sundial = FIN-213. | Berlin. | Zinner 1; RSW. | |
| WINKLER, GEORGE | Austria, c.1821, | developed a type of barometer. | Middleton 1. | ||
| WINNE, HENRY | England, MIM | Universal Ring Sundials = D., USNM. | Henry Wynne? | Brieux 2; USNM. | |
| WINSLOW, SETH E. | USA, c.1840, PHIM | Balance = USNM. | the balance was patented by Winslow in 1840. | Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. |
| WINSOR AND NEWTON | England, c.1850?, MIM | Drawing Instrument Set = D.(pre-1982). | London. | Coffeen I. | |
| WINTER, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH | Germany, 1696-1753, MIM | Universal Ring Sundial = P.C.(1903); Equatorial Sundials = MUN, OXF, KAS; Augsburg-type Sundial = MUN. | goldsmith. | Augsburg. | Zinner 1; Bobinger 2; Evans 1; Michel 3; Abeler 1; RSW. |
| WINTER, J.B. | England, c.1840, MIM OIM | Protractor = Versailles 4/17/83. | probably T.B. Winter. | Newcastle-on-Tyne. | RSW. |
| WINTER, J.F. | Germany, 1750, MIM | Equatorial Sundials = KAS (1750), OXF (1750), MUN. | compassmaker. | Augsburg. | Zinner 1; Bobinger 2. |
| WINTER, T.B. | England, fl.1857-78, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | Garden Sundial = Wallington Museum, Northumberland; Clock and Barometer = Crayside, Rothbury, Northumberland; Sympiesometer # 2811 = Soth. 10/22/88; Level = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Surveyor's Compasses = ADL-A185, D.(1983), DPW; Sextants, miniature = D.(1983), D.(1988); Full Protractor = ADL-N48; Stick Barometers = Soth.1/19/73, Phillips 12/12/89. | T.C.; "Winter late Cail." | 21 Grey Street; 27 Grey Street; 55 Grey Street, corner of High Bridge; all in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Crawforth 1; Rinaldi 22; Coffeen C; ADL; RSW. |
| WINTER, T.B., AND SON | England, c.1860, PHIM | Barograph = Soth.-WS 6/21/80; Air Meter = Christie-SK 7/10/80. |