Important note: Most of these instruments are not in the Adler collection (which you can find more information about here). We know nothing about them beyond the information returned by searching this database. You may be able to learn more by contacting the institutions in the "Instruments" column, or by consulting the "References" listed.
Your search for signatures starting with M yielded 1069 entries. Displaying entries 1–1069.See an error? Suggest a correction!
| Signature | Maker Info | Instruments | Comments | Location | References |
| M'CALL, JOHN | England, c.1830, MIM OIM | see A. Chislett and M'Call. | 8 Postern Row, Tower Hill, London. | Taylor 2(1932). | |
| M'COLL | Scotland, c.1818, MIM | see Miller and M'Coll. | 116 Stockwell, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| M'COLL, HUGH | England, c.1846, | T.C.; book and instrument seller. | 5 King Street, South Shields. | Crawforth 1. | |
| M'MILLAN, PETER | Scotland, fl.1824-51, NIM | Sextant = FRK = RSM. | 11 Guestrow (1824); Waterloo Quay (1828); 43 Quay (1829-33); 49 Quay (1834-39); 52 Quay (1840-41); 45 Regent Quay, (1842-51); all in Aberdeen. | Taylor 2(2180); Bryden 3; Morrison-Low 1. | |
| M'MILLAN, WILLIAM, AND CO. | Scotland, fl.1847-48, MIM | watch and clockmaker; in partnership with Ogg as Ogg and M'Millan 1844-46. | 28 Marischal Street, Aberdeen. | Bryden 3. | |
| M. 1 | Germany, 17th Century, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory, round = VIE. | Zinner 1. | ||
| M. 2 | NIM | Octant = SFM. | anchor is mastermark. | RSW. | |
| M., IOHA | Poland, 1637, MIM | Wall Sundial, 1637 = Church in Wodzislaw. | Wodzislaw. | Polish Inventory. | |
| M.A.Z.L. | 1713, MIM | Armillary Sphere, 1713 = AMST. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2. | ||
| M.B. 1 | Germany, 1626, MIM | Artillery Level, 1626 = NUR-WI1135; Sundial in ivory barrel = MUN-15 Phys; Artillery Level = DEU-49897; Artillery Level = FRA. | possibly Michael Bumel. | Zinner 1. | |
| M.B. 2 | see M. Burleigh. | RSW. | |||
| M.B. 3 | could be Martin Bayer of Annaberg or Moritz Behaim of Vienna; both were clockmakers. | Bobinger 2. | |||
| M.B.I.N. | Germany, fl.1627-30, MIM SIM | Graphometer, 1627 = NUR-WI 1758; Graphometer, 1630 = STU- 12870; Quadrant = STU-12867. | possibly Michael Bumel. | Zinner 1. | |
| M.C. 1 | Austria (?), MIM | Ring Sundial = SAL. | Zinner 1. | ||
| M.C. 2 | Germany, 1570, MIM | see Michael Chaspar. | Bobinger 2. | ||
| M.C.K.C.R.P. | 1601, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial, 1601 = OXF. | the initials may be in a different hand than the sundial. | RSW. | |
| M.D.Z. O.H.P. | see O.H.P. | Moran 1; Michel 3; Engelmann 1; RSW. | |||
| M.E. 1 | 1686, MIM | marked on an artillery level signed "H.R." (2) at OXF; there is a crown over the "M." | Maddison 1; Evans 1; RSW. | ||
| M.E. 2 | Germany, 1802, MIM | String-gnomon Sundial, round, wood, lid, 1802 = D.(1987). | Coffeen 16. | ||
| M.E.A. | Spain?, MIM | Calipers = PRM; Calipers, sliding = D.(1968). | RSW. | ||
| M.E.D.F. | 16th Century, MIM | Astrolabe = SWF. | ICA-634. | Price 1; ICA 2. | |
| M.F. | Germany?, 1677, | marked on mining compass signed "Adamas Dornstrauch." | RSW. | ||
| M.F.P. | France, 1770, MIM | Diptych Sundial, 1770 = LIM. | Dieppe work. | RSW. | |
| M.G. | Germany, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory = OXF. | star is mastermark. | Nürnberg. | RSW. |
| M.G.A. | MIM | Pantograph = D.(1975). | also marked "W.V.S." | RSW. | |
| M.G.C.G. | MIM | Diptych Sundial = FIN-82 = Thorban. | RSW. | ||
| M.H. 1 | may be H.M. 2, which see. | RSW. | |||
| M.H. 2 | Germany, 1630, MIM | Diptych Sundial, gilt-copper, 1630 = OXF. | Michel 3. | ||
| M.H. 3 | USA, 1775, MIM | Gunter's Quadrant = PEA. | dated "Jan. 3, 1775." | Danvers, Mass. | Brewington 1. |
| M.H.F. | Czechoslovakia, 1630, MIM | Diptych, gilt-copper, 1630 = OXF. | Martin Habermel? | Prague. | Zinner 1; Evans 1. |
| M.I.C.A. | Germany?, 16th Century, MIM | Armillary Sphere, with compass = NUR-WI 1226. | Zinner 1. | ||
| M.I.M. | Germany, 18th Century, MIM | Horizontal Sundial, stone = Landsberg a. Lech Heimatmuseum. | also marked "I.H.S." | Zinner 1. | |
| M.I.M.R. | Germany?, fl.1568-91, | this mark appears on finger-ring sundials, one at WHI and the other at NMM; WHI is dated 1568 and marked "H.R." (1) and signed "H.C." (1); NMM is dated 1591 and marked "W.P." (2) and signed "H.C." (1). | Btyden 16; RSW. | ||
| M.J. | MIM | Dividers, iron = VCW. | RSW. | ||
| M.K. 1 | Germany, c.1550, MIM | Table Clock with Sundial on bottom = P.C. | probably Melchior Kleinhemmel of Annaberg. | Annaberg. | Pippa. |
| M.K. 2 | Germany, 1577, MIM | misreading by Engelmann and Zinner for "T.K." 3, marked on ADL-M304 which is signed "M.V.S." 1. | Zinner 1; Engelmann 1; Michel 3; ADL; RSW. | ||
| M.K. 3 | Germany, fl.1680-1700, MIM | Diptych Sundials, ivory 1680 = NOR, Soth. 12/8/69; Diptych Sundial, ivory, 1700 = MUN. | Melchior Karner; mastermark is a "4." | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Price 2; Gouk 1; RSW. |
| M.K. 4 | Germany, 1689, MIM | Artillery Level, 1689 = OXF. | date is "MDCLXXXIX"; may be same as "M.K. 5" but that date is in Arabic numerals. | RSW. | |
| M.K. 5 | France, 1688, MIM | Artillery Level, 1688 = Huelsmann Coll. | signed "16 M.K. 88"; also marked "A.G." 3, the "A." is under the one and "G." is under the last eight; possibly same as "M.K." 4 but that date is in Roman numerals. | Syndram. | |
| M.L. | marked on an instrument signed "M. Lewelin." | RSW. | |||
| M.N.J. + C. | 1772, MIM | Dividers, 1772 = Chevau 10/10/75. | RSW. | ||
| M.O. | Germany, 1774, MIM | Artillery Level, 1774 = USNM. | RSW. | ||
| M.P. 1 | 1542, MIM | Astrolabe, 1542 = USNM. | ex-Hoffman Coll; ICA-221; A.J. Turner thinks it was made by F. Michael Piquer. | Gunther 1; Price 1; ICA 2; Gibbs and Saliba; Michel 2; A.J. Turner 12. | |
| M.P. 2 | fl.1591-96, | see H.K. 3; may be Marcus Purmann; see also "M.P." 3. | Dewhirst; Michel 3; Price 2; Evans 1; Technica, March, 1956. | ||
| M.P. 3 | Germany, fl.1591-1616, MIM | Horizontal Sundials, round = MUN (1591), MUN; Diptych Sundials = LIE (1594), Soth. 5/11/23 (1595); Cruciform Sundials = OXF (1598), MUN (1601); Sundial, 1597 = Evans Coll.; Sundial, string-gnomon, 1615 = NOR; Sundial with Calendar, 1616 = BM; Chalice Sundial = KEN. | probably Marcus Purmann; may be same as M.P. 2; usually signed "*M*P*"; NOR is for 48 °; 1591 MUN has Butterfield-type gnomon; undated MUN is for 48°. | Munich. | Zinner 1; Price 2; Evans 1; RSW. |
| M.P. ET ROCHETTE | France, c.1780, MIM SIM | Graphometer = D.(1993). | Quai del'horloge à Paris. | Coffeen 41. | |
| M.P.S. | Germany, 18th Century, PHIM | Cup Weight Set = Phillips 5/20/75. | Nürnberg. | RSW. | |
| M.R. 1 | 1645-46, OIM | Telescope, 1645-46 = NMM. | attributed to Anton Maria Schyrle, Rheita, Bohemia. | NMM 1; RSW. | |
| M.R. 2 | misprint for "M.P." 4. | Koller 11/17/75; RSW. | |||
| M.S. 1 | Germany, 1553, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial, with compass, 1553 = BM-1922-7/5-2. | also marked "Simon Schmidlkofer der Junger 1577"; owner. | Zinner; Price 3; Ward 4; RSW. | |
| M.S. 2 | 1597, MIM | Sector, 1597 = Soth. 5/11/23. | RSW. | ||
| M.S. 3 | England, MIM | Ring Sundial, small = Weil 2(29). | misreading for "S.W."; summer, winter. | RSW. | |
| M.S. 4 | Germany, 1585, | marked on lid of folding mining sundial, ivory and wood, 1585, probably owner; Huelsmann Coll. | Syndram. | ||
| M.S. 5 | Germany, 1589, | surveying instrument signed "C.T.F. Anno 1589 M.S." at DRE; it is "M.S." (5). | Dresden. | RSW. | |
| M.T.A. | Germany, c.1530, MIM | Astrolabe Orpheus Clocks = ADL-M377, Luton Hoo; Table Clocks = STU, Bobinet = Soth.-NY 2/11/89. | Bavaria. | Coole and Neumann; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | |
| M.T.K. | 1574, MIM | Altitude Sundial, gilt-brass, round, 1574 = Evans Coll. | Evans 1; RSW. | ||
| M.V. 1 | Germany, c.1740, MIM | see M.Z. | Coffeen 46. | ||
| M.V. 2 | Germany, fl.1751-54, MIM | Vertical Sundials = GRA (1751), Koller 11/17/75 (1754). | Zinner 1; RSW. | ||
| M.V.S. 1 | Germany, 1577, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial, 1577 = ADL-M304. | "Mechanicus Ulrich Schniep"; also marked "T.K." (3), misread by Engelmann and Zinner as "M.K." 2. | Zinner 1; Engelmann 1; Michel 3; ADL; RSW. | |
| M.V.S. 2 | possibly "Mechanicus Ulrich Schniep" or "Mechanicus Victor Stark." | Michel 3; RSW. | |||
| M.Z. | Germany, c.1740, MIM | Compass Sundial, ivory, round = D.(1994). | possibly M.V. 2, which see. | Nürnberg ? | Coffeen 46. |
| MA | Germany, | Morgen Abend, morning and night, found on mining compasses. | RSW. | ||
| MA----, D. | USA, MIM | Terrestrial Globe = Old Colony Historical Soc.,Taunton, Mass. | the rest of the name is illegible. | RSW. | |
| MAAS, F.M. | Germany, MIM | Sundials = LIE, PRA. | Zinner 1. | ||
| MAASS, HANSS MATTHIAS | Germany, NIM | Compass Rose = OMM. | Hamburg. | RSW. | |
| MABIRE | France, 18th Century, MIM | Folding Rule = Soth. 7/8/54; Artificial Horizon = Chayette 6/28/86. | pupil and successor of Lenoir. | Rue Cassette No. 14, près la Croix-Rouge fg. St. Germain, Paris. | RSW. |
| MACALL | England, c.1770, MIM | see Gilkerson and Macall. | Tower Hill, London. | Clay and Court; Dewhirst; Daumas 1. | |
| MACARIUS, IOHANNES | Italy, fl.1668-89, MIM | Pantograph, 1668 = ROM; Graphometer, 1678 = P.C.; Sectors = ADL-M89o (1678), ADL-W107 (1671), ADL-W108 (1674), MAD (1686), ROU-4 (1685), HAK; Armillary Sphere, 1689 = Liceo Spallanzi, Regio Emilia; Dividers = CNAM (1686); Circumferentor, 1676 = KEN; Proportional Compass, 1685 = HAK. | ADL-W107 signed "Ioannes Maccarius." | Mirandolanus (Modena). | Evans 1; Price 2; Michel 3; Daumas 1; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. |
| MACAULAY AND SON | USA, c.1850, PHIM | Electro-medical Induction Coil = WHI. | 39 Redeness Street, New York, N.Y. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| MACDONALD, DR. | England, | MacDonald; described an instrument to facilitate finding the longitude at sea. | 4 Coburg Place, Kennington Lane (London?). | USNM. | |
| MACDONALD, JNO. | Scotland, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Edinburgh. | Goodison 1. | |
| MACDONALD, THOMAS | Scotland, c.1844, | Macdonald; invented an optical enlarging and reducing instrument. | Glasgow. | Practical Mechanics and Engineer's Magazine, Vol. IV, pp. 124-25. | |
| MACEY | see Benjamin Macy. | J. Brown 3. | |||
| MACGREGOR AND CO. | Scotland and England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 1/27/89. | MacGregor and Co.; probably misreading for McGregor and Co.; see D. McGregor and Co. | Glasgow and Liverpool. | RSW. |
| MACHIR, JACOB BEN | see Profatius. | Gunther 2. | |||
| MACKAY | see Berry and Mackay; may be relative of Andrew Mackay. | Taylor 2(866); RSW. | |||
| MACKAY, ALEXANDER SPENCE | Scotland, 1857-1914, NIM | James Berry took Alexander Spence Mackay as a partner in Berry and Mackay, 1879-90, which see. | Aberdeen. | Clarke et al. | |
| MACKAY, ANDREW | Scotland; England, 1760-1819, | mathematician; determined the latitude and longitude of Aberdeen in 1781; may be relative of the Mackay in Berry and Mackay; author. | Aberdeen; George Street, Trinity Square, Great Tower Hill, London. | Taylor 2(866); DNB; J.S. Reid. | |
| MACKENZIE AND CO. | England, c.1817, MIM OIM | T.C. in Mackenzie microscope case; see Alexander Mackenzie. | London. | Taylor 2(1381); O'Mara; RSW. | |
| MACKENZIE AND SUGGART | England, c.1816, MIM OIM | Inclinable Sundial = NOR; Telescope = Soth. 12/2/74. | Alexander Mackenzie. | 15 Cheapside, London. | Taylor 2(1381); RSW. |
| MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER | England, fl.1816-58, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Microscopes = D.(1984) (with case), Soth. 10/3/88; Sextant = WHI; Telescope = Phillips 11/16/88. | worked with Suggart at Cheapside; microscope case has T.C. for Mackenzie and Co; sextant signed "Mackenzie 15 Cheapside, London"; Clay and Court thought he was "Mckenzie"; Soth. microscope signed "A. MacKenzie." | 15 Cheapside, London (1816-30); 38 De Beaur'r Square, Kingsland (1856-58). | Taylor 2(1381); Coffeen F; Crawforth 1; Calvert 2; O'Mara; Bennett 1; Clay and Court; RSW. |
| MACKENZIE, CALEB | USA, fl.1807-08, MIM | 21 Thomas Street F.P., Baltimore, Md. | Smart 1. | ||
| MACKENZIE, COLIN | England, c.1791, OIM | free of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 5, 1791; made spectacles. | Clay and Court. | ||
| MACKENZIE, MURDOCH | England, c.1774, | surveyor for the Admiralty; invented the station-pointer in 1774; author. | Taylor 2(377); G.L'E. Turner 24; Bedini 8; Wynter and Turner. | ||
| MACKI AND GOBBI | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Swaffham. | Bell 2. | |
| MACKINTOSH, THOMAS | England, fl.1780-82, MIM | Mackintosh. | Archimedes and Globe, opposite Long Acre, four doors from Great Queen Street; 7 Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Field; both in London. | Taylor 2(867); Clay and Court. | |
| MACKNEIL | England, fl.1790-1801, NIM OIM | Telescope, three-draw = D.(1984); Sextant = X; Telescope = OXF. | "apprentice of the late Mr. Ramsden"; OXF telescope and sextant signed "MacKneil." | London. | Dewhirst; Taylor 2(1010); Coffeen G; Clay and Court; RSW. |
| MACKROW, J. | England, c.1780, NIM | Octants, ebony = DRE, P.C.; Hadley's Quadrant = OMM. | quadrant signed "Mackrow London." | 4 Upper East Smithfield, London. | RSW. |
| MACNEAL, THOMAS | England, c.1776, | apprenticed to Edward Roberts 1 in the Joiners' Company on Sept. 3, 1776. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MACNEIL | MacNeil; see MacKneil. | RSW. | |||
| MACQUART ET CADOT | France, 1730-1733, MIM | Equatorial Sundial, 1730 = OXF. Butterfield dial = PC. | sundial signed "son genre" or "Cadot gendre de Macquart a Paris"; Henry Macquart was father-in law to Michel Cadot. | Paris. | RSW. |
| MACQUART, H. | France, c.1710, MIM SIM | Graphometer = P.C. | if he is the Macquart listed above, this date may be too early. | Paris. | RSW. |
| MACQUART, HENRY | France, fl. 1685-1720, MIM NIM SIM | made wide range of instruments including armillary spheres, sundials of various types, quadrants, graphometers, dip needles, gunner's levels, etc; may be seen in LIE, LOU, NMM, ADL, BM, OXF, KEN, WHI, etc. | pupil of Pierre Sevin; father-in-law of Michel Cadot and partner; sometimes signed "H. Macquart"; member of the "Corporation des fondeurs"; Master in 1688; received title of "Marchand fondeur, Ingénieur d'instruments suivant la Cour et Conseils de sa Majesté." | à l'Astrolabe, Quai des Morfundus, Ile de la Cité, Paris (1720). | Michel 3; Price 2 and 3; Evans 1; Daumas 1; Stevens and Aked; MADEX; Olivia Brown 1; Spitzer 1 and 2; Bryden 16; Augarde; ADL; RSW. |
| MACQUART, RENE | France, c.1730, MIM | René was a son of Henry Macquart; apprenticed to Nicolas Bion in 1720; member of the "Corporation des fondeurs." | Paris. | Augarde. | |
| MACRAE | England, c.1840, PHIM | Stick Barometers = X, Soth.-S 7/23/87; Wheel Barometers = D.(1979), X (2). | 29 Royal Exchange, London. | Country Life, 6/14/79; Goodison 1; Bell 2; RSW. | |
| MACRAE, HENRY | England, fl.1832-60, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Telescope = D.(1985); Sympiesometer = Soth. 5/1/86; Stick Barometer = X; Octant = Christie-SK 11/27/86; Sextant = Soth. 3/10/87; Microscope = Phillips 11/16/88. | instruments signed "Macrae" plus address. | 34 Aldgate Street, London. | O'Mara; Goodison 1; Bell 2; Coffeen 9; RSW. |
| MACY, BENJAMIN | England, fl.1713-31, MIM NIM | Backstaves = PEA (1719), NMM (1720), RSM (1728); Sextant, 1728 = NMM; Compass, dry-card = D.(1994). | apprenticed to John Henshaw of the Clockmakers' Company on June 12, 1704; free of the Company, July 6, 1713; took apprentices; also sold nautical books. | Hermitage Bridge, Wapping, London. | Taylor 1(523), 2(88a); Hill and Padget-Tomlinson; NMM 2; Brewington 1; Clay and Court; Dewhirst; Daumas 1; USNM; J. Brown 3; Coffeen 46. |
| MACY, ROBERT F. | USA, b.1822, PHIM | Polyangular Kalaidoscope = Seamen's Bethel Museum, Vineyard Haven, Mass. | he invented and patented this form of the kalaidoscope, signed "R.F. Macy." | Nantucket, Mass.; Westport Point, Mass. before 1868. | J. Haring; RSW. |
| MADAUER, BARTHOLOMAEUS | Germany, fl.1552-79, MIM | Sundial, 1554 = BM. | Abbot of Aldersbach. | Aldersbach. | Zinner 1. |
| MADER, FRAN. JOSE | Germany, 1709, MIM | Pedometer, 1709 = DEU. | RSW. | ||
| MAELCOTE, ODON VAN | Belgium; Italy, 1572-1614, | Copper discs (2), stereographic projections for 75° and 66°30' latitude = CNAM C-913. | author; are these printer's plates for Regnartius' book on the astrolabe? Zinner thought that there was an unsigned rete in BMR. | Brussels; Rome. | Zinner 1; Michel 2 and 3; Regnartius; RSW. |
| MAELZEL, JOHANN NEPOMUK | Germany, 1772-1838, | invented the metronome in 1816. | G.L'E. Turner 24; Webster's New International Dictionary, 2nd Ed., 1955. | ||
| MAENNER, STURT. GUTHIHR | Germany?, MIM | Plate, copper, for compass rose = HAK. | Stürt. Guthihr Maenner. | Barth. | RSW. |
| MAESTLIN, MICHAEL | Germany, 1579, MIM | built a fourteen-foot cross-staffin 1579; author. | A.J. Turner 10. | ||
| MAFFIA | England, c.1850, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth. 2/28/80. | could be A. or C. Maffia. | London. | RSW. |
| MAFFIA, A. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MAFFIA, C. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MAFFIA, DOMINIC | England, post-1850, PHIM | barometer maker; see Peter and Dominic Maffia. | Monnow Street, Monmouth; Abergavenny. | Bell 2. | |
| MAFFIA, P., AND CO. | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Monmouth. | Bell 2. | |
| MAFFIA, PETER | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (2). | signed "P. Maffia." | Monmouth. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MAFFIA, PETER AND DOMINIC | England, post-1850, PHIM | barometer makers. | Monmouth. | Bell 2. | |
| MAGALHAES, JOAO JACINTO | Portugal, c.1790, MIM | Jo~o Jacinto Magalh~es; also clockmaker. | RSW. | ||
| MAGAREY, ALEXANDER | misreading for Alexander Megary. | RSW. | |||
| MAGARY, ALEXANDER | misreading for Alexander Megary. | RSW. | |||
| MAGEAREY, ALEXANDER | England, c.1802, | apprenticed to William Morris 1 of the Grocers' Company on Sept. 2, 1802; possibly same as Alexander Megary and Alexander Megeary which see. | J. Brown 1; Crawforth 2; RSW. | ||
| MAGELLAN, J.H. DE AND FIERI | England, MIM | London. | COO notes, 1968; RSW. | ||
| MAGELLAN, JEAN HYACINTHE DE | Portugal; France; England, 1723-90, NIM | Repeating Circle = NMM. | invented a type of repeating circle; made Gowin Knight's compasses with George Adams 2; took out a patent for an improvement for the barometer with Henry Pyefinch in 1765; agent for some London instrument makers; F.R.S. | Paris; London (by 1765). | Taylor 2(378); DNB; Middleton 1; A.J. Turner 10; RSW. |
| MAGER, G. | NIM | Sextant = MYS. | RSW. | ||
| MAGGI | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X. | may be J. Maggi or I. Maggi. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAGGI AND CO., MICH | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 6/24/88. | London. | RSW. | |
| MAGGI AND ORTELLI | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MAGGI, I. | England, c.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Phillips 12/2/87. | see Maggi. | 15 Union Court, Holborn Hill, London. | RSW. |
| MAGGI, J. | England, PHIM | barometer maker. | Grays Inn Lane, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MAGGI, M. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Exeter. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAGGIAIOLI | Italy, 1599, MIM | Armillary Sphere, 1599 = Soth. 1972 | made for the Company of Saint Matthew in Paltugnones. | Hillier, the London Times, 7/22/72. | |
| MAGGIO 1 | England, PHIM | barometer maker. | Michael Square, Southampton. | Bell 2. | |
| MAGGIO 2 | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAGGIRIUS, SILVIUS | Italy, c.1700, | invented a recipiangle, a surveying instrument made by Petrus Blondeus, ADL-M107. | Rome. | Engelmann 1; Michel 3; ADL: RSW. | |
| MAGINUS, GIOVANNI ANTONIO | Italy, 1546-1618, MIM OIM | Quadrants = Evans Coll., Soth. 2/13/58 = Christie 3/29/60 (1592). | born in Padua; made burning glasses. | Bologna; Mantua. | Gunther 2; Michel 3; Spargol; RSW. |
| MAGNELLI, JOHANNES BAPTISTA | Italy, 1692, MIM | Sundial, stone, 1692 = FLO-3189 (99). | Florence. | Bonelli 1; Michel 3. | |
| MAGNI | France, pre-1782, OIM | Optical Machine = COR; Microscope = COR. | probably Alexis Magny, which see. | Paris. | Courtanvaux; RSW. |
| MAGNI, VALERIO | Italy, 1587-1661, | experimented with vacuum tube for barometer, c.1645. | A.J. Turner 10; Middleton 1. | ||
| MAGNIAC, FRANCIS | England, c.1765, | apprenticed to Francis Morgan in the Joiners' Company on Feb. 5, 1765. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MAGNIE, JEAN-BAPTISTE | France, c.1786, NIM | Hadley's Quadrant = PEA-10975. | Magnié; "dessin d'un quartier de réduction presenté au Roi, 1786." | Dunquerque. | American Neptune, Jan., 1975; Brewington 1; Daumas 1. |
| MAGNUS, CHRISTOPH, N.P. | Germany, 1608, MIM | Astrolabes, = BASH (ICA-2071) (1602), HAM (ICA-285) (1608), | Krabbe-type retes. | Hamburg. | Zinner 1; Michel 2; Gunther 1; Price 1; GHP; ICA 2; RSW. |
| MAGNY, ALEXIS | France, 1712-c.1777, OIM | Microscope, 1754 = SPI-2926; Microscope, Culpeper-type, No.18, 1755 = NOR; Microscopes = P-B-Monte Carlo 6/23/76 (leather case), P.C., Getty Museum (leather case), FLO. | the P-B-Monte Carlo entry said to have been given to Mme. de la Pompadour by Louis XV, probably silver; his microscopes date from 1751-55; see Magni. | Paris. | Michel 3; Antique Dealer Collectors Guide, August, 1976; Daumas 1; A.J. Turner 10; Ronfort 1; RSW. |
| MAGOR AND CO. | England, c.1830, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth. 2/28/80. | RSW. | ||
| MAGRINI, LUIGI | Italy, 1802-68, PHIM | professor of mathematics; made electrical apparatus. | Florence. | Brenni 1. | |
| MAGWALD | Germany, 19th Century, MIM | Magnetic Azimuth Sundial = DES. | Berlin. | Industrial Museum Cat.; RSW. | |
| MAHIER | see Spinelli, Mahier and Co. | RSW. | |||
| MAHLER, JOSEF | Germany, 1795-1845, MIM SIM | Theodolite = Dillingen Lyzeumssammlung. | managed the Benediktbeuren workshop 1826-38; in partnership with George Metz he managed this workshop fron 1838 to 1845. | Mönch in Ottobeuren. | Zinner 1; J.A. Bennett 2; USNM; RSW. |
| MAHLER, P. ILDEPHONSUS | Germany, 1759, | see B.A. 2; manuscript note on paper, "P. Ildephonsus Mahler Monachus Benedictins ursini fecit has Machinas D.P. Domenico beck oxenhusano episde ordinis Religioso, 1759 Ursini Math/esi operadon --- esdem Scib Magistro"; may be replacement as instrument appears to be mid-sixteenth century. | Munich. | Price 3; Ward 4; RSW. | |
| MAHON, CHARLES | England, 1753-1816, | Viscount Mahon, later Earl Stanhope, designed an arithmetic machine (OXF), a calculator (1777) (KEN, P.C.), microscope lens and a logic demonstrator (OXF); F.R.S., 1807; see James Bullock. | Chevening, Kent. | Taylor 2(744); RSW. | |
| MAHR, JACOB ANDREAS | Germany, 1763, MIM | Table Sundial, 1763 = Wiesbaden Museum; Sundial = Darmstadt Landesmuseum. | Wiesbaden. | Zinner 1. | |
| MAIEL | see Lloyd, Payne and Maiel. | RSW. | |||
| MAIGNAN, EMMANUEL | France; Italy, 1601-76, MIM OIM | wrote "Perspectiva Hororia" in 1648; mentioned by Bonani in 1690 as an instrument maker; interested himself in barometer experiments. | Toulouse (1601-36); Rome (1636-50); Toulouse (1651-76). | Dewhirst; Gunther 2; Clay and Court; Middleton 1. | |
| MAIGNE, P. | France, c.1803, PHIM | Maigné; instrument maker; devised a method to make a portable barometer. | rue Aumaire, Paris. | Middleton 1. | |
| MAILE, WILLIAM | England, c.1704, | apprenticed to John Crooke 1 in the Joiners' Company on May 2, 1704. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MAILHAT | France, c.1860, OIM | Telescope, large = D.(1976). | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MAILLET, ABRAHAM | England, c.1745, | apprenticed to John Morgan 2 in the Joiners' Company on March 4, 1745. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MAIN, PETER | Scotland, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Edinburgh. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAINGAUT | France, c.1763, OIM | worked for the Duc de Chaulnes for 20 years; then worked for Dom Noël. | Paris. | Daumas 1. | |
| MAIR, JOHN | see John Marr 1. | Taylor 1(129). | |||
| MAISON CHEVALLIER | see Queslin. | RSW | |||
| MAISON VANTIER ET MARC | see Vantier et Marc, Maison; see A. Lefrançois. | RSW. | |||
| MAKEPEACE, G. | England, c.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = Soth. 12/15/72 and 5/4/73. | London. | RSW. | |
| MALACIDA, CHARLES | misreading for Malacrida. | Bell 2. | |||
| MALACRIDA 1 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | could be same as Malacrida 2. | Goodison 1. | |
| MALACRIDA 2 | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | 237 Holborn, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MALACRIDA 3 | England, fl.1805-20, MIM PHIM | Compass = X; Platina Thermometers = X (2). | made instruments for William Hyde Wollaston. | Chaldecott 3. | |
| MALACRIDA AND CO. | Ireland; England, c.1805, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth. 5/14/87. | see C. Malacrida and Co. | Dublin and London. | RSW. |
| MALACRIDA, C., AND CO. | Ireland, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Dublin. | Goodison 1. | |
| MALACRIDA, CHARLES | England, c.1845, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X; Hydrometers, glass = Christie-SK 3/31/83. | barometer signed "Malacrida" with full address; others signed "C. Malacrida Manchester"; see Malacrida and Co. | 4 Withy Grove, Manchester. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; RSW. |
| MALBY | England, 1886, MIM | Terrestrial Globe, 1886 = Christie 9/11/86. | London. | RSW. | |
| MALBY AND CO. | England, fl.1842-48, MIM | Terrestrial Globes, miniature, 1842 = Soth. 2/25/86, Phillips 9/10/86 ; Celestial Globes, 1845 = U. of Utah, N.Y. State Historical Assoc., Cooperstown, New York; Terraqueous Globe = U. of Utah; Celestial Globe = Soth. 4/18/88. | Houghton Street, Newcastle Street, Strand, London. | USNM; Yonge; RSW. | |
| MALBY AND SONS | England, post 1828-46, MIM | Celestial Globes = VNN (one is 1846); Terrestrial Globe, 1846 = VNN. | London. | Yonge. | |
| MALBY'S | England, c.1850, MIM | Planisphere = Soth. 2/25/86; Terrestrial Globe = Christie-SK 9/11/86. | London. | RSW. | |
| MALBY, CHARLES | England, fl.1840-62, MIM | Terrestrial Globes, miniature = La Rochelle 7/16/83 (1842), Melun 4/24/83; Terrestrial Globe, 1848 = D.(1973); Pairs of miniature Globes, 1862 = H.M Queen Elizabeth II, D.(1974); Celestial Globe, 1850 = Dartmouth College, New Hampshire. | all signed "Malby"; worked with his sons. | 37 Parker Street; Houghton Street, Newcastle Street, Strand; East Stanford (1862); all in London. | Yonge; Wynter 1; Wynter and Turner; RSW. |
| MALBY, THOMAS | England, 1854-67, MIM | Pair of Globes, 1854 = X; Terrestrial Globe, 1867 = Athenaeum, Philadelphia, Pa. | the pair of globes is marked "for the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge", 12" diameter; Thomas may be the son of Charles Malby. | London. | Bryden 9; RSW. |
| MALBY, THOMAS, AND SON | England, 1877, MIM | Terrestrial Globe, 1877 = D.(1977). | "Makers to the Admiralty." | London. | RSW. |
| MALCOTIUS | see Maelcote. | Michel 2. | |||
| MALE, GEORGE | England, c.1721, | apprenticed to George Wright 1 of the Grocers' Company on Aug. 31, 1721. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MALER, JACOB HOFMAN | Germany, 1616, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial, 1616 = KAS. | for 49°30' latitude. | Schwabisch Hall. | Basserman-Jordan 1. |
| MALICE | France, PHIM | Money Balance = La Rochelle 7/16/83. | marked "Marchand Balancier." | rue de la Ferronière a l'A couronné, Paris. | RSW. |
| MALIZARD | France, c.1850, MIM OIM | Inclinable Sundial = Auction, Honfleur, 6/17/79. | T.C.; optician. | Quai de l'Horloge 37 ter., Paris. | RSW. |
| MALLAGANI | see Mallugani. | Bell 2. | |||
| MALLETT | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Woodbridge. | Goodison 1. | |
| MALLING | see Melling. | Goodison 1. | |||
| MALLUGANII, MARK | England, fl.1830-40, PHIM | barometer maker?; umbrellas; perhaps just a retailer. | New Street, Dudley. | Bell 2; Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1926). | |
| MALORIDA | see J. Gatty and Malorida. | Bell 2. | |||
| MALORIDA, J. | England, | barometer maker. | High Holborn, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MALT, JAMES | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (2). | one signed "J. Malt Wisbech." | Wisbech. | Goodison 1. |
| MALTBY | see Malby. | RSW. | |||
| MALTWOOD, R. | England, c.1790, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie 12/6/78 | this is probably a too early guess of an instrument by Richard Austen Maltwood. | 3, Orange Row, Kennington, Surrey. | RSW. |
| MALTWOOD, RICHARD AUSTEN | England, fl.1829-59, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | also made thermometers. | 19 Charles Street, Hatton Garden (1829-44); 3 Orange Row, Kennington Row (1842-45); 22 Charles Street, Hatton Garden (1845); 129 Great Saffron Hill (1846-48); 5 Cross Street (1854-59); Shoe Lane. all in London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; Taylor 2 (2174). |
| MANASSER, DAVID | Germany, 1635, MIM | Dialing Instrument, 1635 = Evans Coll. | Augsburg. | Evans 1. | |
| MANCARROW | USA, MIM | Bedini 8. | |||
| MANCHE | France, 1775, MIM | Horizontal Sundial, octagonal, 1775 = Schuhmann-133. | style is triangular with plumb-bob; same as Mancher? | Paris. | RSW. |
| MANCHER | France, | Sundial = OXF. | same as Manche? | Paris. | Michel 3. |
| MANCINUS, IOHANNES MAR. | Italy, c.1550, MIM | Radio Latino = Michel Coll. | Michel 3. | ||
| MANDATO, REGIO | Spain, 1787, OIM | Telescope, 1787 = MAN-I 182. | Madrid. | Garcia Franco 1. | |
| MANDER, GEORGE | England, c.1838-40, MIM PHIM | see Aston. | 21 Great Crown Street, Soho, London. | Taylor 2 (2175); O'Mara. | |
| MANDERN, CARL VON | Denmark, 18th Century, MIM | Horizontal Sundial = OXF; Protractor and Rule = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | protractor is marked "Hafnia." | Copenhagen. | Maddison 5; RSW. |
| MANDL, GEORG | Germany, 1759, | Georg Mändl; author; wrote on sundials. | Zinner 1. | ||
| MANEGANI, ANTONIO AND PAULO | see Mantegani. | Bell 2. | |||
| MANERSPERG, ANTON VON | Austria, 1734, MIM | Anton von Mänersperg, Abbot of Admont, the sundial at BM is dated 1734 and signed "A.D.G.A.A." = "Ad Dei Gloriam Admonti Abbas." | Admont. | Price 3; Ward 4. | |
| MANFRED, SEPTALA | mentioned in Bonanni; misreading for Manfred de Settala. | Dewhirst. | |||
| MANGACAVALI, JNO. | England, c.1836, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | 5 Greville Street, London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MANGAVALI, JOHN | see Jno. Mangacavali. | Bell 2. | |||
| MANGAVEL | France, OIM PHIM | Stick Barometer = VNN; Telescope = Melun 4/24/83. | signed "Mangavel, opticien à Bordeaux"; also see Manguel. | Bordeaux. | RSW. |
| MANGHETTI, ANTONIUS | Italy, MIM | engraved a graphometer by Bernardinus Pavolini which is now at USNM. | RSW. | ||
| MANGIACAVALLI, J. 1 | England, c.1850, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie 12/6/76. | 17 Leather Lane, Holborn, London. | RSW. | |
| MANGIACAVALLI, J. 2 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Leeds. | Goodison 1. | |
| MANGIN, CLEMENT CYRIAQUE DE | France, c.1621, | author; his pseudonym was "Denis Henrion"; wrote on the sector. | RSW. | ||
| MANGUEL | France, NIM | Marine Compass = OMM. | see Mangavel. | Bordeaux. | RSW. |
| MANN AND AYSCOUGH | England, fl.1743 - 49, OIM | Telescopes = KEN, OXF; Solar and Scroll Microscopes, 1743 = Court Coll. | T.C.; James Mann 2 and James Ayscough. | Ludgate Street; Sir Isaac Newton and Two Pairs of Golden Spectacles, near the West End of Saint Paul's, (1747); both in London. | Taylor 2(90 & 2266); Clay and Court; Daumas 1; Maddison 1; Calvert 2; RSW. |
| MANN, I. 1 | England, OIM | Telescope, pasteboard and brass = VCW. | could be James Mann 1, 2, or 3. | London. | RSW. |
| MANN, I. 2 | England, 19th Century, OIM | Telescope = Christie-SK 11/19/87. | see William Mann. | Liverpool. | RSW. |
| MANN, JAMES 1 | England, fl.1660-1730, OIM | Microscope = KEN; Telescope = WHI; Pillar Sundial on handle of cane, 1679 = P.C. | apprenticed to Thomas King 1 of the Spectaclemakers' Company on Nov. 5, 1674; turned over to John Hicketts of the Company, March 20, 1682; Master of the Company, 1716-17. | St. Martins (1693); Angel Street (1695); Sign of the Archimedes and Pair of Golden Spectacles, Butcher Hall Lane, a little nearer St. Paul's, Fleet Street; all in London. | Court and von Rohr 3(46); Taylor 1(480) and 2(89); Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Daumas 1; Robischon; A.J. Turner 10.. |
| MANN, JAMES 2 | England, fl.1707-51?, OIM PHIM | Telescopes = Christie 4/9/75 (wood), WHI (3-refracting); Astroscope = Caleb Smith (1734); Stick Barometer = D.(1989). | son of James Mann 1; apprenticed to Matthew Cooberow of the Spectaclemakers' Company on April 4, 1699; free of the Company, June 28, 1707; Master of the Company 1725 and 1737; took apprentices; in partnership with James Ayscough as Mann and Ayscough, 1743-47; Ayscough had been his apprentice, 1732-40; T.C.; author; made thermometers and barometers. | Archimedes and Two Pairs of Golden Spectacles near the Castle Tavern, Fleet Street (1735); Sir Isaac Newton's Head and Two Pairs of Golden Spectacles, 23 Ludgate Street (1743, 1751); all in London. | Taylor 1(480) & 2(90); Court and von Rohr 3(73)(129); Daumas; Bennett 1; Crawforth 1; Calvert 2; Goodison 1; Coffeen 27. |
| MANN, JAMES 3 | England, 1763, OIM | Telescope, 1763 = P.C. (1979). | succeeded his father, James Mann 2; the 1763 telescope might have been made by James Mann 2. | London. | Taylor 2(89 and 90); RSW. |
| MANN, JAMES 4 | England, c.1743, MIM | apprenticed to Robert Cole 1 in the Stationers' Company; turned over to John Farmer 2 in the Joiners' Company on Dec. 6, 1743; could he be the same as James Mann 3? | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MANN, JOHN 1 | Scotland, fl.1693-1709, MIM | succeeded his uncle, James Paterson. | at the Sign of the Globe, Cross-staff and Quadrant, Castle Hill, Edinburgh (1694-98); at the Sign of the Globe, Cross-staff and Quadrant, on the Shore, Leith (1699-1704). | Bryden 3; Clarke et al. | |
| MANN, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1723-60, OIM | son of James Mann 2; free of the Spectaclemakers' Company by Patrimony, April 1, 1723; succeeded by Samuel Johnson, c. 1760. | London | Clay and Court; Court and von Rohr 3(96); Dewhirst; Daumas 1. | |
| MANN, JOHN 3 | Scotland, d.1770, NIM | barber and compass maker. | Leith. | Bryden 3. | |
| MANN, W. | England?, NIM | Octant = Soth. 2/2/70. | may be same as W.C. Mann. | Gloucester. | RSW. |
| MANN, W.C. | USA, NIM | Octant = MYS. | may be same as W. Mann. | Gloucester, Mass. | RSW. |
| MANN, WILLIAM | England, c.1774, MIM NIM | Hadley's Quadrant = OMM. | 56 Cable Street, Liverpool. | Bryden 9; RSW. | |
| MANNASSE, L., AND CO. | USA, MIM SIM | Surveying Transit = D.(1976). | Chicago, Ill. | Rinaldo 2. | |
| MANNHEIM, AMEDEE | France, 1831-1906, | Amedée Mannheim; invented the modern slide rule in 1851. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | ||
| MANNING AND MANNING | England, PHIM | Barometer = D.(1971). | Malvern; Worcester. | RSW. | |
| MANNING, CHARLES | England, c.1720, MIM | apprenticed to Nathaniel Smith of the Clockmakers' Company on April 4, 1720. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MANNING, J. | England, 1861, MIM | Terrestrial Globe, miniature = Christie 12/21/71; Planetarium, geared, case, 1861 = Soth. 4/18/88. | planetarium marked "published by J. Manning." | RSW. | |
| MANSELL 1 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Fakenham. | Goodison 1. | |
| MANSELL 2 | England, PHIM | see Newcomb and Mansell | Wapping and Liverpool. | Goodison 1. | |
| MANSELL, JOHN | England, 1770, MIM | rule maker; had as apprentice, Samuel Haycock, who ran away May 16, 1770. | Wolverhampton. | Bryden 9. | |
| MANSFIELD, BENJAMIN | England, fl.1795-1828, MIM | apprenticed to John Atkinson 2 of the Grocers' Company on Nov. 6, 1788; free of the Company, Dec. 3, 1795; took apprentices after 1800. | 103 Pennington Street, Ratcliffe Highway, London. | J. Brown 1 and 2. | |
| MANSVELT, PAULUS | Holland; France1783-1851, MIM | inspector of weights and measures; studied in the Hague; assisted Lenoir in Paris for four years. | The Hague; Paris; The Hague. | Mörzer Bruyns 2; Rooseboom 1. | |
| MANTAGANI | see Manntegani. | Bell 2. | |||
| MANTEGANI, ANTONIO | England, c.1850, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (2). | watch and clock maker; X signed "A. Mantegani" and "Mantegani." | High Street, Wisbech. | Bell 2; Goodison 1. |
| MANTEGANI, ANTONIO AND PAULO | England, c.1850, PHIM | clock, watch and barometer makers. | Wisbech. | Bell 2. | |
| MANTENANT | France, 18th Century, MIM | Sectors = Neumarkt, 10/8/71, 5/5/72; Butterfield-type Sundial = P-B 10/3/57 #219. | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MANTICHA 1 | England, PHIM | Stick Barometers = X, Soth. 7/16/76; Wheel Barometer = Christie 4/19/78. | may be Dominick Manticha or Manticha 2. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MANTICHA 2 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X; Stick Barometers = X, KEN. | stick barometers signed "Manticha London." | 281 Holborn, London. | Goodison 1. |
| MANTICHA 3 | England, c.1800, PHIM | Bottle Barometer = KEN. | McConnell 1. | ||
| MANTICHA AND CO. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometers = X (2), Soth.-S 10/19/89. | possibly Dominick Manticha; Soth.-S signed "Manticha and Co. Fecit." | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MANTICHA, A. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MANTICHA, D., AND CO. | England, c.1805, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = D.(1968), P.C. (1968). | see Dominick Manticha. | 11 Ely Court, Holborn, London. | Goodison 1 & 5. |
| MANTICHA, DOMINICK | England, fl.1781-1805, PHIM | Stick Barometers = KEN, D.(1977), Bearnes 9/17/86; Double Barometer, 1781 = KEN. | the double barometer is signed "D. Manticha"; see Manticha and Co. and D. Manticha and Co. | 11 Ely Court, Holborn, London. | Goodison 1 & 5. |
| MANTICHA, J. | Scotland, OIM | Telescopes = D.(1975), D.(1981), Dossin Great Lakes Museum, Detroit, Michigan; Set of Philosophical Bubbles = RSM. | D.(1975) telescope is marked "improved day or night." | Greenock. | Morrison-Low 1; RSW. |
| MANTICHA, JOSEPH | England, c.1800, PHIM | Barometer = KEN. | Bell 2. | ||
| MANTICHA, PETER | England, PHIM | Double Barometer = X; Stick Barometer = X. | the stick barometer is signed "P. Manticha." | Crown Feathers Court, Holborn, London. | Goodison 1. |
| MANTON, JOSEPH | England, c.1810, OIM | took out a patent on a telescope improvement. | Davies Street, Berkely Street, London. | Taylor2(1382). | |
| MANTOVA, P. | England, c.1780, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth. 2/4/74; Wheel Barometers = Christie 12/18/74, X (2). | Luton. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MANUEL, JOSEPH | England, c.1830, | designed a Wye-level made and sold by W. and S. Jones. | Taylor 2(858). | ||
| MANZINI | see Ambrosini and Manzini. | Goodison 1. | |||
| MANZOCHI, GIROLAMO | England, c.1838, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | looking glass maker. | 22 Brook Street, Hull. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MAPLE | Francec.1850, PHIM | Barometer = Soth. 11/22/72. | stamped "Maple 28." | RSW. | |
| MAPPIN | England, c.1880, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Phillips 7/20/83. | 61 Newhall Street, Birmingham. | RSW. | |
| MAR, ANDREAS | Italy, 1589, MIM | Diptych Sundial, gilt-brass, 1589 = OXF. | Evans thought that "Mar" might be an abbreviation; may be "A.M." 5. | Zinner 1; Evans 1; Gunther 2; Michel 3. | |
| MARALEE, W.H. | England, c.1750, NIM | Hadley's Quadrant = OMM. | North Shields. | RSW. | |
| MARBLE | see Sibley and Marble. | USNM. | |||
| MARC | France, c.1840, MIM | see Vantier et Marc; see A. Lefrançois. | Paris. | Soth. 1969; RSW. | |
| MARCEL, ARNOLD | Holland, 1672-1748, OIM | nephew of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek; mathematician and physicist; made lenses. | Dordrecht. | Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1. | |
| MARCELLI, J. | Italy, c.1600, MIM | Dividers, iron = D.(1972). | also marked with a combined "IH." | Moskowitz 103. | |
| MARCHAL, J. | France, 1975, MIM | Astrolabe, 1975 = D.(1975). | astrolabes made to order. | Paris. | RSW. |
| MARCHE, FELIX DE LA | France, 1785-1821, MIM | Terrestrial Globes = CNAM-3851 (1785), Soth. 12/17/62-131; Celestial Globe = CNAM-7432. | Cons. Nat'l 1; RSW. | ||
| MARCHOIS | France, c.1809, MIM SIM | Graphometers = D.(1972), X; Table Sundial = Soth. 12/12/55. | X may be in the USNM; made a protractor, in 1809, designed by Desagneaux. | Paris. | Roux Devilas 73; Daumas 1; RSW. |
| MARCHONI, ALBERTO | Italy?, MIM | Triangular Instrument = OXFB-127. | may be owner. | Zinner 1; Josten. | |
| MARCKS, C., AND CO. | India, PHIM | Aneroid Barometer with clock = K. and C. 12/12/73. | Bombay and Poona. | RSW. | |
| MARCUS ANTONIUS | see Antonius, Marcus. | Michel 1. | |||
| MARELLI | Italy, 1818, PHIM | Barometer, 1818 = Linceo G. Beccaria, Milan. | signed and dated on float. | Milan. | Middleton 1. |
| MARETZ, J. | France, c.1600, MIM SIM | Graphometer = ADL-M157; Protractor with sights = P.C.; Graphometer on a rectangular plate = LOS. | the LOS graphometer has sine and cosine tables and a list of towns with their latitudes, it is signed "Maretz Aix." | Aix. | Engelmann 1; Michel 3; Israel; ADL; RSW. |
| MARGAS, JOHN | England; Ireland, fl.1742-67, MIM OIM | Solar Microscope = KEN; Compass = Christie-SK 3/5/87; Sundial, 1767 = X; Instrument = WHI. | apprenticed to Nathaniel Adams 1 of the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1735; turned over to John Cox 2; free of the Company, Dec. 30, 1742; bankrupt in London, 1758; sundial signed "Margas Dublin 1767." | Rose Street, Saint Martin in the Fields, Westminster, London (1758); Capel Street, Dublin (1761-67). | Dewhirst; Court and von Rohr 3; Clay and Court; Bryden 9; Taylor 2(634); Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MARGES, JOHN | see John Margas | Bryden 9. | |||
| MARGETTS AND NICHOLSON | England, c.1803, MIM | George Margetts and Nicholson; made a double length sliding Gunter's scale, c.1803. | London. | Taylor 2(868). | |
| MARGETTS, GEORGE | England, fl.1748-1804, MIM | Astronomical Watches = P.C., NMM, OXF. | P.C. is "No 1"; NMM is lost; author of a work on lunar distances; invented a navigational slide rule; watchmaker. | 42 Penton Street, Islington (1789); 21 King Street, Cheapside (1792); 3 Cheapside (1801); all in London. | Taylor 2(868); Moskowitz 130; RSW. |
| MARGUERY | France, 1793, MIM | Odometer with clockwork, 1793 = DEU. | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MARIANI, IACOPO | Italy, 1690, MIM SIM | Squadra Mobile, 1690 = ADL-M109. | "fac in Galli di D.S.A.S. in Florenza l'Anno 1690." | Florence. | Engelmann 1; Michel 3; ADL; RSW. |
| MARICOURT, PIERRE DE | France, 1269, NIM | made a magnetic compass in 1269? | Michel 19. | ||
| MARIE | France, 1736-60, OIM | Microscopes = CNAM, P.C. | furnished a lens to l'Observatoire in 1736. | Paris. | Daumas 1. |
| MARIE PUTOIS, ROCHETTE JEUNE | France, c. 1800, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | T.C. in box of graphometer signed "M.P. et Rochette", which see; T.C. signed "Mathémathique, Optique et Phisique" plus address. | Quai de l'Horloge la 3me Boutique en entrant par le Pont Neuf, à Paris. | Coffeen 41. | |
| MARIE VEUVE | France, c.1760, OIM | widow of Marie. | Quay de l'Horloge, Paris. | Daumas 1. | |
| MARII, G. | misreading for C. Maru. | USNM; Thielmann; RSW. | |||
| MARING, FRANCIS | England, c.1654, | apprenticed to John Brown 6 in the Joiners' Company, 1654. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MARINONE, C. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Bedford. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARINONI, J.J. | Austria, 1676-1755, MIM | Mural Quadrant = D.(1965). | assembled a large collection of instruments, 1746; quadrant may have been ordered by him. | Vienna. | Brieux; A.J. Turner 10. |
| MARION JEUNE | France, PHIM | Thermometer = P.C. | "breveté." | passage de l'Opera 15, Paris. | RSW. |
| MARIOT, JAMES | Italy; Scotland, c.1742, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | Sign of the Crown, Gallowgate, Glasgow (1742). | Bryden 3; Goodison 1. | |
| MARIOTTA, GIG LI | Italy, 1589, MIM | Nocturnals = LOS (1589), van Alfen Coll. (1591). | LI is with a small I half way up the open L; LOS is very similar to the nocturnal ADL-M331 by A. Giamin; probably both are modern work. | Rome. | USNM; Hollands Glorie; RSW. |
| MARITZ, J. | Holland, d.1807, MIM | The Hague. | Rooseboom 1. | ||
| MARIUS, SIMON | Germany, 1609, OIM | Telescope, 1609 = DEU. | Ansbach. | Price 2. | |
| MARK AND CO. | England, c.1840, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth. 7/19/88. | Peterborough. | RSW. | |
| MARKDAINEL, JOHN | England, c.1718, | apprenticed to John Urings 1 in the Joiners' Company, Nov. 11, 1718. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MARKE, JOHN | England, fl.1664-79, MIM OIM SIM | Universal Ring Sundials = TIM, Watney Coll; Protractor = OXF; Sundial, 1679 = Drummond Castle, Scotland; Morland Calculating Machine, 1670 = FLO; Scale = BRU; Sutton-type Quadrant = Koller 11/17/75; Gunter Quadrant = D.(1976); Tympan (52°25') for Humphrey Cole's Astrolabe = SAN; Sector = ADL-A244; Plane Table, 1674 = X.; Telescopic Level, 1674 = X; etc. | apprenticed to Henry Sutton in the Joiners' Company, Nov. 5, 1655; free of the Company, April 4, 1664; admitted as a Brother into the Clockmakers' Company in 1667; succeeded Henry Sutton in 1665; took apprentices. | at the Sign of the Golden Ball, near Somerset House, the Strand, London. | Taylor 1(305); Bryden 15; Gunther 2; Michel 3; Somerville; Wynter 1; J. Brown 1 & 3; Crawforth 7; Daumas 1; ADL; RSW. |
| MARKS AND CO. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie 1/26/90. | may be same as Mark and Co. | RSW. | |
| MARKS, A.J. | England, c.1850, PHIM | Barometer = NMM. | Bell 2. | ||
| MARKS, JOHN MATHEW | confusion!; the name should be John Marke. | Clay and Court; Daumas 1. | |||
| MARKS, L. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometers = X, Soth. 5/18/89. | York. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MARKS, SOLOMON | England, fl.1822-60, NIM PHIM | Octant, ebony and ivory = P.C.; Marine Barometer = X. | watch and clockmaker; see Solomon Marks and Co. | Broad Street, Cardiff. | Goodison 1; RSW. |
| MARKS, SOLOMON, AND CO. | England, NIM PHIM | Marine Barometer = X; Sextant = D.(1990). | Cardiff. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MARKWICK, JACOBUS | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | probably James Markwick 1 or 2. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARKWICK, JAMES 1 | England, fl.1656-98, MIM | free of the Clockmakers' Company in 1666; his son was James Markwick 2. | Royal Exchange, London. | Goodison 1; Robischon. | |
| MARKWICK, JAMES 2 | England, fl.1692-1730, MIM | son of James Marwick 1; free of the Clockmakers' Company in 1692 by Patrimony; Master of the Company, 1720. | Royal Exchange, London. | Goodison 1; Robischon. | |
| MARLAND, MICHAEL | see Michael Marlow 2. | Taylor 1(142); RSW. | |||
| MARLO, M. | see Michael Marlow 2. | Taylor 1(142); RSW. | |||
| MARLOW, MICHAEL 1 | England, fl.1620-50, MIM | Compass Card, engraved = Gardener Sale. | father of Michael Marlow 2; compass maker. | King Edward's Stairs, Wapping, midway between the two Gravel Lanes, London. | Taylor 1(142); Evans 1; Dewhirst; Clay and Court. |
| MARLOW, MICHAEL 2 | England, fl.1682-95, MIM | son of Michael Marlow 1; apprenticed to John Seller 1 in the Merchant Taylors' Company on Mar. 28, 1666; free of the Company, Dec. 17, 1673; compass maker. | Wapping, London. | Taylor 1(142); Crawforth 8. | |
| MARLOYE | France, fl.1840-56, PHIM | specializes in acoustic apparatus. | Paris. | Warner 13. | |
| MARNONI, ANTHONI | Scotland, fl.1844-49, PHIM | spirit hydrometer maker. | 34 Brunswick Place, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MARQUART, BALTUS | Germany, 1552, MIM | Astrolabe Clock, 1552 = P.C. | Gunther No. 326. | Augsburg; Berlin. | Zinner 1; Michel 3; Gunther 1; Bobinger 2 & 3. |
| MARQUART, JAKOB 1 | Germany, c.1527-75, MIM | Sundial on base of clock, 1567 = VAA. | Augsburg. | Evans 1; Bobinger 2 & 3. | |
| MARQUART, JAKOB 2 | Germany, c.1580, MIM | Sundial on table clock = ADL-M381. | Augsburg. | Engelmann 1; Bobinger 2 and 3; ADL; RSW. | |
| MARQUIS, T. | England, c.1790, MIM | Set Square with Rules = D.(1983). | invented a type of plotting system much used by the military; "Teacher of the Military Sciences." | N° 1 Charing Cross, London. | Wynter 1; Coffeen 27. |
| MARR AND ANDERSON | Scotland, 1859, PHIM | made chemical apparatus; could be either John Marr 2 or Robert Marr. | 14 Renfield Street, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MARR, J. AND R., AND CO. | Scotland, fl.1849-58, PHIM | made chemical apparatus; John Marr 2 and Robert Marr. | 27 North Albion Street, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MARR, JOHN 1 | Scotland, fl.1614-47, MIM | made compasses and sundials, possibly the dials in the Hampton Court gardens; father or uncle of William Marr. | Taylor 1(129); Evans 1. | ||
| MARR, JOHN 2 | Scotland, fl.1842-45, PHIM | made chemical instruments; see J. and R. Marr and Co. | 35 Montrose Street (1842-44); 17 Canon Street (1845); both in Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MARR, ROBERT | Scotland, fl.1849-61, PHIM | worked with John Marr 2 as J. and R. Marr and Co. (1849-58); may have been the Marr in Marr and Anderson (1859); worked as Robert Marr and Co. (1860-61). | 27 North Albion Street, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MARR, ROBERT, AND CO. | Scotland, fl.1860-61, PHIM | 27 North Albion Street, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | ||
| MARR, WILLIAM | England, fl.1640-84, MIM | Garden Sundials = Royal Garden, Whitehall (c.1660). | court dialist; nephew or son of John Marr 1. | London. | Taylor 1(194); Evans 1. |
| MARRAND | England, 1827, MIM | Window Sundial, 1827 = Evans Coll. | London. | Evans 1. | |
| MARRATT AND SHORT | England, 1860-69, MIM PHIM | Rule, boxwood = Christie-SK 11/27/86. | barometer makers; see John Marratt. | Goodison 1; O'Mara; RSW. | |
| MARRATT, J.S. | England, c.1820-69, PHIM | Stick Barometer = P.B. 12/3/48. | showed in the Great London Exhibition, 1851; see John Marratt. | 63 King William Street, London Bridge, London. | G.L'E. Turner 24; O'Mara; RSW. |
| MARRATT, JOHN | England, fl.1833-60, MIM OIM PHIM | Stick Barometers = X (2); Microscope = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | became Marratt and Short in 1860; probably J.S. Marratt; microscope signed "Marratt 63 King William Street, London Bridge, London." | 54 Shoe Lane (1833); 15 Great Winchester Street (1841-44); 63 King William Street, London Bridge (1845-60); all in London. | Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1636); RSW. |
| MARRAUD | France; England, c.1824, MIM | Sundial, vertical, 1824 = OXF. | signed "Marraud Londres Février 1824." | London (1824). | Taylor 2(1824). |
| MARRIOTT | France, c.1850, PHIM | balance maker. | Paris. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| MARRIOTT, WILLIAM 1 | England, fl.1822-40, MIM OIM | 38 New Montague Street, Brick Lane, London. | Taylor 2(1639); O'Mara. | ||
| MARRIOTT, WILLIAM 2 | England, c.1822, OIM | 12 Market Street, Sheffield. | Taylor 2(1639). | ||
| MARSCH, ULRICH | Germany, fl.1528-pre-1543, MIM | Diptych Sundial, wood = NUR-L85. | compass maker. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Gouk 1; RSW. |
| MARSDEN, THOMAS | England, 1749, MIM NIM | Backstaff, 1749 = Dr. Jobson Horne Coll. | Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Daumas 1; Taylor 2(380). | ||
| MARSH, B. | England, c.1858, PHIM | barometer maker. | 83 Coleshill Street, Birmingham. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARSH, HOWARD | England, c.1796, | apprenticed to Michael Dancer in the Joiners' Company, 1796. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MARSH, HUMPHREY | England, c.1690, MIM | Wheel-cutting Machine = NMM. | Highworth. | Taylor 1(468); Evans 1. | |
| MARSHALL, JNO., AND CO. | England, 1787, MIM | Armillary Spheres, cardboard, case, 1787 = ADL-W245. | "Published April 12th, 1787, and sold by Jno. Marshall and Co. Aldermany Church Yard, Bow Lane, London": "Special Additions to Miss Cowley's Pocket Sphere." | Aldermary Church Yard, Bow Lane, London. | Soth. 10/22/76; ADL; RSW. |
| MARSHALL, JOHN 1 | England, c.1682, | apprenticed to Daniel Quare 1 in the Clockmakers' Company in 1682. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MARSHALL, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1685-1722, OIM | Telescopes = ADL-M424, KEN (1715), OXF, etc; Microscopes = KAS, Longleat House, Phillips 10/5/76, Soth. 4/28/69, etc. | apprenticed to Jack Dunning, a turner; free of the Turners' Company; worked as a turner in Ivy Lane; not a member of the Spectaclemakers' Company; made microscopes for Boyle; T.C.; "Optician to His Majesty" (1720); "Maker of Optic Glasses to His Majesty"; succeeded by John Smith 2. | The 3 Keys,Ivy Lane; at the Sign of the Gun, Ludgate Street (1688-89); Archimedes and two Golden Spectacles in Ludgate Street near St. Paul's Churchyard, the house being new built (1693); Two Golden Prospects, Ludgate Street; all in London. | Taylor 1(435) & 2(91); Court and von Rohr 3(VIII); USNM; Goodison 1; Dewhirst; Crawforth 1 & 7; Calvert 2; Daumas 1; Engelmann 1; Clay and Court; A.J. Turner 10; ADL; RSW. |
| MARSHALL, JOHN 3 | England, c.1758, PHIM | Wilson Electrical Machine = Burton Constable. | Beverly. | Elizabeth Hall; RSW. | |
| MARSHALL, JOHN 4 | USA, 1730-1802, | invented an instrument in 1772 to measure magnetic deviation; Thomas Jefferson called it a "meridian instrument"; surveyor. | Fauquier, Va. | Bedini 8. | |
| MARSHALL, P. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MARSHALL, THOMAS | USA, c.1772, | invented a type of dip needle; surveyor. | Virginia. | Bedini 8. | |
| MARSHALL, THOMAS HANSON | England or USA, c.1830, MIM SIM | Surveying Instrument = Soth.-PB pre-1980. | RSW. | ||
| MARSON, F. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie 12/6/78. | London. | RSW. | |
| MARTEL, P.G. | Switzerland, MIM SIM | Alidade = GEM. | Geneva. | Delehar 6. | |
| MARTEL, PIERRE | Switz.; England; Jamaica, fl.1723-61, MIM PHIM | Gunner's Instrument Set = USNM; Sector, 1755 = U. of Glasgow in 1756. | thermometer maker; the USNM set is signed "Martel à Genève"; author. | Lausanne; Genève (1723-43); London (1743-46); Jamaica (1746-61). | Taylor 2(381); Middleton 2; Bryden 6; Evans 1; USNM. |
| MARTIGNONI L'AINE | France, c.1840, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Drouot Richelieu 4/28/88. | Martignoni l'aîné. | Mans. | RSW. |
| MARTIN 1 | see Benjamin Martin. | RSW. | |||
| MARTIN 2 | France, MIM OIM SIM | Telescopic Level = CNAM. | Versailles. | Soth. 6/25/68-57 note; Daumas 1. | |
| MARTIN 3 | France, c.1750, MIM | Sundial = HOF-236; Sundial, white enamel = PAK-139. | could be two makers; the Parkington Coll. sundial shows the address. | 244 rue St. Martin, Paris. | RSW. |
| MARTIN 4 | France, pre-1782, MIM SIM | Graphometers = P.C., P.C. (1987); Sector, ivory and silver = ADL-M132d; Butterfield-type Sundial = Soth. 6/25/68-57; Astronomical Ring = COR; Protractor = COR; Logarithmic Rule = COR. | sector signed "Martin à Tempel"; graphometer signed "Martin au Temple." | à Tempel, or au Temple, Paris. | Engelmann 1; Courtanvaux; Michel 3; ADL; RSW. |
| MARTIN 5 | France, 18th C., MIM | not a member of any Corporation; lived in a privileged enclave; could be Martin 3 or 4, which see. | Paris. | Augarde. | |
| MARTIN AND SON | England, fl.1779-82, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | Microscope = D.(1977). | Benjamin and Josua Lovell Martin, 1780; invented the "Dromometer" a type of log. | Fleet Street, London. | Wynter 1; Bell 2; Court and von Rohr 3(XXX); Clay and Court; Bedini 8; RSW. |
| MARTIN VON HALL | see Hall, Martin von | ||||
| MARTIN, BENJAMIN | England, 1714-82, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums. | had a large workshop which produced instruments under his name; made improvements to the microscope and wrote extensively in the field of natural philosophy; T.C.; opposed Peter Dollond's patent in 1764; see Martin and Son; member of the Goldsmiths' Company. | Chichester (to 1740); N°. 171 Fleet Street; shop near Crane Street; at the New Invented Visual Glasses (1716); at the Sign of Hadley's Quadrant and Visual Glasses; Newtons Head, 171 Fleet Street; all in Fleet Street, London. | Taylor 2(289); Millburn 1, 2 & 3; Goodison 1; Engelmann 1; USNM; Crawforth 1; Calvert 2; Wynter 1; D. Bachman; Yonge; Maddison 1; Coffeen 9; Moskowitz; J.A. Bennett 1 and 2; ADL; Daumas 1; Olivia Brown 4; A.J. Turner 10; Bryden 16; RSW. |
| MARTIN, C. FRANCOIS | France, c.1807, | C. François Martin; invented a slide rule for conversion of weights and measures to the metric system; author. | Toulon. | Offenbacher 29, 1977. | |
| MARTIN, FELIX | England, c.1825, MIM NIM | Wind Street, Swansea. | Peate. | ||
| MARTIN, FRANCIS | England, c.1683, MIM | apprenticed to John Wells 2 of the Clockmakers' Company on Aug. 13, 1683 for eight years. | London. | J. Brown 1. | |
| MARTIN, HENRY | England, c.1850, PHIM | scale maker. | Reading. | RSW. | |
| MARTIN, I. | Germany, 1693, MIM | Universal Ring Sundial, 1693 = Musée Historique de Neuchatel. | probably Johann Martin. | RSW. | |
| MARTIN, JAMES | England, fl.1784-94, MIM | probably the brother of John Martin 1; apprenticed to John Troughton 2 of the Grocers' Company on July 5, 1768; free of the Company May 6, 1784; took apprentices. | 25 Great New Street, Fetter Lane (1787); Great New Street, Fetter Lane (1792); 23 Dean Street, Fetter Lane (1794); all in London. | J. Brown 1. | |
| MARTIN, JOHANN | Germany, 1642-1721, MIM SIM | made a great variety of sundials of very high quality; examples may be seen in many museums including ADL, OXF, NMM, WHI, USNM, DEU, FLO, AUG, LEY, HAK, etc.; also made pedometers and an astronomical clock at MUN. | step-brother of Johann Willebrand; step-uncle to Johann Martin Willebrand; invented the crescent sundial; some of his sundials are signed "Masig"; P. Masig was his agent in London; dated instruments are 1693, 1706 and 1710. | Frankfort; Augsburg. | Bobinger 2; Michel 3; Zinner 1; Hamilton 1; NMM 2; USNM; Engelmann 1; Daumas 1; W. Eckhardt 3; Syndram; Bryden 16; ADL; RSW. |
| MARTIN, JOHN 1 | England, c.1766, MIM | apprenticed to Charles Fairbone 1 of the Grocers' Company on Dec. 2, 1766; probably brother of James Martin who was also in the Grocers' Company. | London. | J. Brown 1. | |
| MARTIN, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1839-50, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (3). | watchmaker; clockmaker; jeweler; sometimes signed "Jno. Martin." | High Street, Maidstone. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; Baillie 1. |
| MARTIN, JOSHUA LOVER | England, fl.1774-82, MIM NIM OIM | Quadrant = KEN; Telescope = KEN. | son of Benjamin Martin; see Martin and Son; patented an improvement on Hadley's quadrant in 1774; took out a patent for drawing brass tubes, 1782; quadrant signed "Martin Invt. et fecit London." | Taylor 2(289); H.C. King 2; Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Millburn 8. | |
| MARTIN, PETER | England, c.1800, MIM | apprenticed to James Martin of the Grocers' Company on Dec. 6, 1792; free of the Company May 1, 1800. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MARTIN, THOMAS | England, c.1794, | apprenticed to James Martin of the Grocers' Company on Feb. 6, 1794. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MARTIN, W.B. | USA, c.1850, | engraved globes made by Gilman Joslin. | Boston, Mass. | Yonge. | |
| MARTINDALE, ADAM | England, 1623-86, | invented a dialing instrument; author. | Warrington, Lancashire (1663); Rotherton, Cheshire; Leigh, Lancashire. | Taylor 1(211). | |
| MARTINELLE, L., AND SONS | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = K. and C. 3/28/73. | probably a misreading of L. Martinelli and Sons. | RSW. | |
| MARTINELLI | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth.-S 1/25/89. | London. | RSW. | |
| MARTINELLI AND SON | England, post-1838, OIM PHIM | barometer makers; see Lewis Martinelli (3) and Son. | 62 King Street, Borough, London. | Taylor 2(1929). | |
| MARTINELLI, A., AND WM. DAY AND CO. | England, c.1850, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth. 7/21/87. | probably Alfred Martinelli. | 70 Union Street, Borough, London. | RSW. |
| MARTINELLI, ALFRED | England, fl.1839-51, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth. 5/18/89. | thermometer maker; succeeded by his widow, Mrs. E. Martinelli in 1851. | 43 Union Street, Borough (1839); 96 Vauxhall Street, Lambeth (1843-44); 18 Vauxhall Street, Lambeth (1845-51); all in London. | Bell 2; Goodison 1. |
| MARTINELLI, B. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MARTINELLI, D. | England, c.1802, PHIM | barometer maker. | Grays Inn Road, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MARTINELLI, JR. | England, c.1846, OIM PHIM | barometer maker. | London. | Taylor 2(1929). | |
| MARTINELLI, L. | England, c.1840, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth.-S 1/27/88. | marked "Warranted"; could be Lewis Martinelli 1 or 3. | RSW. | |
| MARTINELLI, LEWIS (3), AND SON | England, fl.1838-46, OIM PHIM | Wheel Barometer, rosewood = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | opticians; looking glass maker; thermometer makers; see Lewis Martinelli 3. | 62 King Street, Borough, London. | Goodison 1; RSW. |
| MARTINELLI, LEWIS 1 | England, fl.1830-38, OIM PHIM | barometer maker. | 102 London Road, Brighton. | Bell 2; Taylor 2(1929); Dewhirst. | |
| MARTINELLI, LEWIS 2 | England, fl.1803-11, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X, Soth. 6/27/88 (No. 82). | carver; gilder; print seller; barometer and thermometer maker. | 82 Leather Lane, London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; RSW. |
| MARTINELLI, LEWIS 3 | England, fl.1834-46, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X (4). | thermometer maker; Bell thought that Lewis Martinelli 2 and 3 were the same person; the clock in one of the barometers is signed "T. Combe, Camberwell." | 62 King Street, Borough, London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MARTINELLI, MRS. E. | England, fl.1851-53, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker; succeeded her husband, Alfred Martinelli, in 1851. | 18 Vauxhall Street, Lambeth. London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARTINELLI, P. | Scotland, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Edinburgh. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARTINELLI, P., RONCHETTI AND CO. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X. | Coventry. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARTINELLI, P.L.D., AND CO. | England, fl.1799, PHIM | barometer makers. | 82 Leather Lane, London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MARTINELLI, W., AND SONS | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | see William Martinelli. | 54 Snows Fields, Borough, London. | Goodison 1. |
| MARTINELLI, WILLIAM | England, fl.1840-59, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (2), D.(1970). | some of the barometers are signed "W. Martinelli, Snows Fields, Bermondsey", others just "W. Martinelli." | 21 Wells Street, Oxford Street (1840); 5 Friars Street, Blackfriars (1841); 120 Snows Fields, Bermondsey (1853-59); all in London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; RSW. |
| MARTINEZ, D. FRANCISCO | Spain, 1781, NIM | Lodestone, 1781 = MAN-I 23. | Garcia Franco 1. | ||
| MARTINEZ, JOSE | Spain, 1853, NIM | Binnacle, 1853 = MAN-I 51; Compass, 1853 = MAN- I 60. | Ferrol. | Garcia Franco 1. | |
| MARTINOIA, G. | England, PHIM | barometer maker. | York. | Bell 2. | |
| MARTINOIA, G., AND CO. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | York. | Goodison 1. | |
| MARTINOLA, G. | misreading for G. Martinoia. | Bell 2. | |||
| MARTINOT | France, MIM | Armillary Sphere = X. | Paris? | Pastoreau. | |
| MARTINOT, GILLES | France, MIM | Instrument = D.(1964). | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MARTINOT, LUDOVICUS | France, fl. 1598-1631, MIM | Astrolabe, 1598 = ADL-M31; Astronomical Volvelle, 1631 = Soth. 6/25/68-14. | ICA-212. | Sens. | Engelmann 1; Michel 3; Gunther 1; Price 1; GHP; ICA 2; ADL; RSW. |
| MARTINS | see Pistor and Martins. | Weil and Baden; RSW. | |||
| MARTYN, THOMAS | England, late 18th Century, | T.C.; ship's chandler. | No. 208 near King Edward Stairs, Wapping, London. | Crawforth 1. | |
| MARU, G. | Italy, fl.1743-47, MIM | Armillary Sphere with Planetarium, 1747 = LOS; Astronomical Ring, 1743 = LOS. | Louvain-type astronomical ring is c.1580; Maru is certainly owner; armillary sphere signed "G. Maru Caboga"; signed on base of stand "G.M.F.C." and "G. Maru fecit C."; planetarium has two planets, one with a ring. | Caboga. | USNM; Thielmann; RSW. |
| MARX AND PETLEY | Australia, NIM | Dividers, navigational = P.C. | Sydney. | USNM. | |
| MARZORATI AND CO. | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Holborn, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MARZORATI, E. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MARZORATTI AND RIVOTTA | England, PHIM | barometer makers; may be Marzoratti and F. Rivolta 2. | Reading. | Bell 2. | |
| MASCAGNE, DANGELO | Italy, PHIM | Measure = Koller 11/7/63. | Certosino. | RSW. | |
| MASEFIELD, ROBERT | England, 1767, PHIM | Stick Barometer, 1767 = X. | Birmingham. | Goodison 1. | |
| MASIC | see Masig. | RSW. | |||
| MASIG, P. | England, c.1720, | Crescent Sundials = OXFB-106, NMM, Roussel-98, OXF, Soth. 9/20/83; Augsburg-type Sundials = ADL-M301, OXF, NMM. | these instruments were made by Johann Martin and sold in England by his agent, P. Masig. | London. | Maddison 5; Engelmann 1; Taylor 1(525); Gunther 2; Michel 3; Zinner 1; Bobinger 2; ADL; RSW. |
| MASKELYNE, NEVIL | England, 1732-1811, | Astronomer Royal; claimed to have designed a prism micrometer; author. | Taylor 2(507); Dawsons 205; Phil. Trans. Vol. LXVII, 1777; Howse 3. | ||
| MASON 1 | England, fl.1809-60, MIM NIM SIM | Equatorial Sundial = Christie 12/8/76; Sundial, circular = Christie 5/6/69; Mariner's Compass = EGE; Surveying Compass = Soth. 11/13/61-65. | may be Seacombe 2, Jonathan 2 or Thomas 1 Mason; mariner's and surveying compasses show address and signature. | 6 Essex Bridge, Dublin. | RSW; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MASON 2 | see Rabone and Mason. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |||
| MASON 3 | see Stanley, Belcher and Mason Ltd. | RSW. | |||
| MASON AND CO. | Ireland, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometers = Soth.-West Sussex 10/18/83, and 12/13/83; Surveying Level = Christie-SK 2/5/87; Microscope = D. | see Mason 1. | 11 Essex Bridge, Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett; Coffeen; RSW. |
| MASON AND TYLER | USA, c.1820, PHIM | made small tools. | Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| MASON AND WRIGHT | USA, c.1853, MIM OIM PHIM | 13 Quarry, Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | ||
| MASON, ALVA | USA, fl.1834-57, MIM PHIM | made chemical apparatus; probably related to T.W. Mason. | 24 Greenleaf's Court (1837); 89 South Fifth Street (1844); 91 South Fifth Street (1849); 89 South Fifth Street (1856-57); all in Philadephia, Pa. | Bryden 9 and 18; Reingold; USNM. | |
| MASON, G. | Scotland, c.1850, OIM | Telescope = DeLuca 8/1/87. | Glasgow. | RSW. | |
| MASON, GEORGE 1 | England, c.1674, OIM | apprenticed in the Spectaclemakers'Company; free in the Company, 1674. | London. | Crawforth 6. | |
| MASON, GEORGE 2 | England, fl.1832-58, MIM PHIM | 52 Squirrus Street, Bethnal Green Road, London. | Taylor 2(2176); O'Mara. | ||
| MASON, J. AND E. | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Worcester. | Goodison 1. | |
| MASON, JAMES 1 | England, 1816, OIM | apprenticed to Ebenezer Rust 2 of the Grocers' Company on Dec. 7, 1809, served for seven years. | London. | J. Brown 2. | |
| MASON, JAMES 2 | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie 4/28/89. | 14 Capel Street, Dublin. | RSW. | |
| MASON, JOHN ABRAHAM | England, c.1836, | designed "Masons' Hygrometer" in 1836; surgeon. | Pentonville, London. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| MASON, JONATHAN 1 | USA, 1757-1808, MIM | son-in-law of Benjamin King 2; continued King's business after King's death in 1804; sea captain. | Lynde Street, Salem, Mass. | Bedini 8; Brewington 1. | |
| MASON, JONATHAN 2 | Ireland, 1784-1849, OIM | optician; see T. and J. Mason; on his own, 1809-12 and 1818-22. | 8 Arran Quay (1809); 9 Ormond Quay (1811); 14 Capel Street (1819-22); all in Dublin; 6 Patrick Street, Limerick (1846). | Bryden 9; Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| MASON, S. AND T. | Ireland, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | surely Seacombe 2 and Thomas C. Mason. | 3 Essex Bridge, Dublin. | Goodison 1. |
| MASON, SAMUEL | England, fl.1712-14, MIM | apprenticed to Nathaniel Smith of the Clockmakers' Company on June 5, 1704,for eight years; free of the Company Sept. 29, 1712; took an apprentice. | London. | J. Brown 3. | |
| MASON, SEACOMBE (2) AND THOMAS 1 | Ireland, fl.1836-80, MIM OIM PHIM | firm still going in 1880. | 6 Essex Bridge, Dublin. | Taylor 2(2176a). | |
| MASON, SEACOMBE 1 | Ireland, 1748-1804, OIM | established his business in 1780; succeeded by Thomas (1) and Jonathan (2) Mason. | 8 Arran Quay, Dublin (1780-1804). | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| MASON, SEACOMBE 2 | Ireland, 1808-92, MIM OIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = WHI. | optician until 1836, then joined with Thomas Mason 1, making optical and mathematical instruments. | 6 Essex Bridge (1838-44); 11 Essex Bridge (1845-64); both in Dublin. | Bryden 9; Taylor 2(2176a); RSW; J.A. Bennett 2; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MASON, STANDISH | Ireland, fl.1839-41, MIM OIM PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Phillips 2/15/89. | optician; son of Thomas Mason 1. | 2 Upper Ormund Quay, Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett; RSW. |
| MASON, T. AND J. | Ireland, fl.1805-17, OIM | Thomas Mason 1 and Jonathan Mason 2. | 8 Arran Quay (1805-08); 3 Essex Bridge (1813-17); both in Dublin. | Bryden 9; Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| MASON, T.W. | USA, fl.1850-64, MIM NIM PHIM | probably related to Alva Mason. | 89 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| MASON, THOMAS 1 | Ireland, fl.1780-1840, MIM OIM PHIM | Telescope = D.(1971). | T.C.; succeeded Seacombe Mason 1; established in 1780; listed as an optician until 1836, then as an optical and mathematical instrument maker with Seacombe Mason 2; "Instrument Maker to His Excellency, the Lord Lieutenant and the Irish Court." | 4 Essex Bridge (1809) & (1820); 3 Essex Bridge (1810-19) & (1821-36); 6 Essex Bridge (1827-38); all in Dublin. | Bryden 9; Calvert 2; Taylor 2(2176a); RSW; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MASON, THOMAS 2 | England, fl.1852-56, MIM PHIM | succeeded Henry Nelson. | 2 Gloucester Street, Queen Square, London. | O'Mara. | |
| MASON, THOMAS H. | Ireland, 1877-1958, MIM PHIM | Polar Planimeter = OXF. | T.C.; "Mathematical and Philosophical Instrument Maker to His Excellency, the Lord Lieutenant and the Irish Court"; surely a descendent of Thomas Mason 1; the planimeter is signed "T. Mason, 5 Dame Street, Dublin." | 21 Parliament Street; 5 and 6 Dame Street near the Castle; both in Dublin. | Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MASPOLI | see Soldini and Maspoli | Goodison 1. | |||
| MASPOLI, A., AND CO. | England, OIM PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | see Augustus Maspoli. | Hull. | Goodison 1. |
| MASPOLI, AUGUSTUS | England, fl.1826-51, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | Wheel Barometers = X (5), Soth.-S 4/24/87, Soth. 12/13/88, etc. | also made themometers and telescopes; signed variously "Augustine Maspoli"," Augustino Maspoli" or "A. Maspoli, 79 Lowgate, Hull"; T.C. | 49 Salthouse Lane (1826-31); 79 Lowgate (1835-51); both in Hull. | Taylor 2(2177); Goodison 1; Bell 2; RSW. |
| MASPOLI, AUGUSTUS AND JAMES | England, fl.1831-35, PHIM | barometer makers. | 49 Salthouse Lane (1831); 79 Lowgate (1835); both in Hull. | Goodison 1. | |
| MASPOLI, G. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | probably a misreading of James Maspoli. | Hull. | Goodison 1. |
| MASPOLI, JAMES | England, fl.1826-59, PHIM | Wheel Barometer =X. | the barometer is signed "J. Maspoli"; also sold looking glasses and jewelry; partner with Pasqual Soldini as P. Soldini and Maspoli; partner with Augustus Maspoli, which see. | 49 Salthouse Lane (1831); 79 Lowgate (1835); 17 Robinson Row (1839-48); 9 Robinson Row (1851-59); all in Hull. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MASPOLI, MONTI AND CO. | England, c.1825, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | clockmakers; the partner may have been P. Monti. | Sandwich. | Goodison 1. |
| MASPOLI, P. | England, c.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth. 7/6/73. | 13 John Street, Westgate, Bradford. | RSW. | |
| MASPOLI, P. AND V. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Canterbury. | Goodison 1. | |
| MASSE, IOANNES | Italy, 1559, MIM SIM | Surveying Square, 1559 = P.C. | signed "Ioannes Masse, Lombardellus Castellanus", the last two names being a region and/or a town. | Lombardy. | RSW. |
| MASSET, LOUIS | Switzerland, c.1857, MIM | showed in the Great London Exhibition of 1851. | Yverdon. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| MASSEY, EDWARD | England, fl.1790-1857, NIM | Log = AMST; Sounder = WHI. | called himself "the Younger"; invented a mechanical log in 1802 which was used by the Admiralty from 1807 to 1815; invented a deep sea sounder; author; T.C. | Newcastle-on-Tyne; Stanley; Newcastle, Staff.; Scholes near Prescot; Liverpool; Coventry; Hanley, Staff.; Saracen's Head, Snow Hill (1818); Clerkenwell (1834-38); last two in London. | Taylor 2(1181); Bedini 8; Treherne; Mörzer Bruyns 1; Wynter and Turner; G.L'E. Turner 24; J.A. Bennett 1 & 2. |
| MASSI, CHARLES | England, c.1838, MIM PHIM | 38 Seward Street, Goswell Street, London. | Taylor 2(2178). | ||
| MASSINO, PETER | Scotland, fl.1805-15, PHIM | Barometer = X; Stick Barometer = X; Set of Philosophical Bubbles = P.C. | Canongate (1808); West College Street (1809-11); Fountain Close (1812-14); North College Street (1815); all in Edinburgh. | Bryden 3; Goodison 1; Morrison-Low 1. | |
| MASSUCCI, PAUL | Italy, 1604, MIM | Goniometer, 1604 = FLO-461. | Lucca. | Bonelli 1; Michel 3. | |
| MASSY, HENRY | England, MIM | Butterfield-type Sundial = Soth. 8/7/54. | London. | RSW. | |
| MASTAGLIO AND MOLTENI | England, fl.1841-47, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | 24-25 Grainger Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MASTAGLIO AND TACCHI | England, fl.1853-62, PHIM | T.C.; barometer and thermometer makers. | 132 High Street, Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland. | Crawforth 1. | |
| MASTAGLIO, FORNELLI AND MOLTENI | England, fl.1837-41, PHIM | barometer makers; Taylor described it as a London firm and spelled Molteni as Moltani; V. Mastaglio, Fornelli and C. Molteni. | Grainger Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; Taylor 2(2179). | |
| MASTAGLIO, V. | England, fl.1850-60, PHIM | barometer maker; probably a partner in Mastaglio, Fornelli and Molteni and in Mastaglio and Molteni. | 24 Grainger Street (1851-53); 45 Grainger Street (1855-60); 4 Carliol Square (1857-60); all in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MASTERS, J.N. | England, PHIM | Aneroid Barometer in clock = K. and C. 7/13/73. | Rye. | RSW. | |
| MATHER | England, c.1850, OIM | Telescope = MSI. | Liverpool. | USNM. | |
| MATHER, JOHN | England, c.1824, MIM | see Critchley and Mather. | 3 North Side Old Dock, Liverpool. | Crawforth 6. | |
| MATHER, S.P. | USA, fl.1845-60, | held two patents for submarine telescopes; may be the same as the Mather from Liverpool. | Brooklyn, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| MATHERS, THOMAS | Scotland, c.1848, MIM OIM | 88 Glassford Street, Glasgow (1848). | Bryden 3. | ||
| MATHESON AND CO. | Scotland, NIM | Octant = MYS. | T.C. in octant box in the Maritime Museum, Horten, Norway. | 68 Tolbooth Wynd, Leith. | RSW. |
| MATHEWS, JOHN | England, c.1742, | apprenticed to John Tracy of the Grocers' Company on March 31, 1742. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MATHEWS, SAMUEL | England, c.1694, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Feilder of the Grocers' Company on June 19, 1694. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MATHIESEN AND RITTER | England, c.1840, NIM | Marine Compass in gimbals = DeLuca 8/1/87. | marked "By Royal Letters Patent." | 17 Gracechurch Street, London. | RSW. |
| MATINELLI, W. | see William Martinelli. | RSW. | |||
| MATLOCK, TIMOTHY | USA, c.1734-1829, MIM | Bedini 8. | |||
| MATTEY, JEAN PIERRE | France, 1798, MIM | Rule, 1798 = Accademia delle Scienze, Turin. | signed "In. Pre. Mattey"; also marked "Inspe. re Gene. des Poids et Mesures" and "Piede Liprando di Piemonte"; mechanician. | Sartori. | |
| MATTHEWS, ALFRED | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Leighton. | Goodison 1. | |
| MATTHEWS, T. | Australia, NIM | Artificial Horizon = Cabrillo Marine Museum, Cal. | Sydney. | USNM. | |
| MATTHEWS, T.B. | England, OIM | Microscope = Christie-SK 11/15/79. | 9 Athol Place, Pentonville, London. | RSW. | |
| MATTHEWS, W. AND J. | England, c.1834, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | probably William Matthews a watch and clockmaker of Penrith, c.1834. | Burrowgate, Penrith and Kendal. | Goodison 1. |
| MATTHEY | England, c.1851, MIM | see Johnson and Matthey. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | ||
| MATTIE, P., BROS. | England, NIM | Octant, ebony = D.(1974). | North Shields and Cardiff. | RSW. | |
| MATTMULLER, GERVASIUS | Germany; Austria, fl.1645-87, OIM | Gervasius Mattmüller; made telescopes for Rheita; "Imperial Court Optician", c.1687. | Augsburg; Vienna. | Daumas 1; Dewhirst. | |
| MAUGHAN, J. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Beverly. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAULEVANT | France, c.1750, MIM SIM | Pocket Sundial, gilt-brass = Wray; Sectors = BASH, P.C.; Rule = Chevau 10/10/75; Butterfield-type Sundial = ADL-DPW43d; Cube Sundial = WHI. | made sundials and topographical instruments. | Paris. | Michel 3; Bryden 16; ADL; RSW. |
| MAULEVAUT | see Maulevant | Michel 3; RSW. | |||
| MAURITJ, JOANNIS, DE TISSOTIS | c.1800, MIM SIM | Surveying Compendium = Drouot Richelieu 4/28/88. | Drouot said "Italie?". | RSW. | |
| MAURSTOTTER UND STERR | Germany, 1719, OIM | Telescopes, parchment = DEU-56898, DEU (1719). | Mathies Maurstotter and Johann Sterr; what about Mur und Sterr? same date, same instrument, same town. | Freising. | Price 2. |
| MAURSTOTTER, MATHIES | Germany, c.1719, OIM | see Maurstotter und Sterr. | Freising. | Price 2. | |
| MAUTEVAUT | misreading of Maulevant. | ||||
| MAVER, J. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | 281 Holborn, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAVER, JOHN | England, fl.1832-33, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | 46 Baldwin Gardens, London. | Bell 2; Goodison 1. | |
| MAVER, T. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = K. and C. 10/8/75. | London. | RSW. | |
| MAVERICK, SAMUEL | USA, d.1770, | apprenticed to Isaac Greenwood 2; killed in the Boston Massacre. | Boston, Mass. | Bedini 8. | |
| MAVERLEY, T. | England, 18th Century, PHIM | Balance = Phillips 10/5/76. | RSW. | ||
| MAVERO, J. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | 11 Brook Street, Holborn, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAW AND SON | England, OIM | Microscope = D.(1972). | see S. Maw, Son and Thompson. | Aldersgate Street, London. | Moskowitz 104. |
| MAW, S., AND SON | England, c.1890, PHIM | Fitzroy-type Barometer = Meteorological Station, Bracknell. | London. | Middleton 1. | |
| MAW, S., SON AND THOMPSON | England, 19th Century, OIM PHIM | Microscope = Phillips 2/2/84; Balance = Christie 10/6/76. | see Maw and Son; the balance is signed "S. Mawson and Thompson"; probably a misreading! | Aldersgate Street, London. | RSW. |
| MAWE | England, c.1820, PHIM | made sets of solids. | 149 Strand, London. | Bryden 9. | |
| MAWSON AND SWAN | England, OIM | Microscope = K. and C. 12/15/72. | Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | RSW. | |
| MAWSON, JOHN | England, c.1860, | T.C.; retailer of optical instruments. | 9 Mosley Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Calvert 2. | |
| MAWSON, S., AND THOMPSON | misreading of S. Maw, Son and Thompson. | Christie 10/6/76. | |||
| MAXAM, RICHARD | England, c.1655, | apprenticed to Hugh Bolter in the Woodmongers' Company in 1645; free of the Company, 1655. | Crawforth 6. | ||
| MAXWELL, JOHN | England, c.1712, MIM | globe maker; see Senex and Maxwell; also worked with Charles Price; T.C. | at the Globe in Salisbury Court, London. | Calvert 2; Wynter and Turner. | |
| MAY, JOHANNES | Holland, MIM | Horizontal Sundial, gilt and silver = PAK-126. | Amsterdam. | Zinner 1; Parkington Cat.; RSW. | |
| MAYCOCK, S.M. | England, MIM | Compass with prism = La Rochelle 7/16/83. | RSW. | ||
| MAYEN, JOACHIM FREDERIK | Germany, c.1744, OIM | Microscope = NAC. | author; described a type of simple microscope. | Dresden. | Daumas 1. |
| MAYER 1 | France, pre-1782, MIM | made a stage for a Magni (Magny) microscope. | Paris. | Courtanvaux. | |
| MAYER 2 | Universal Ring Sundial = TIM = Soth. 12/3/76. | with an alidade instead of a bridge; Williams' work? | RSW. | ||
| MAYER, JACOP | Austria, 18th Century, MIM | Pedometer = LOS. | Vienna. | USNM. | |
| MAYER, JOSEF DANILE | see Josef Danile Mayr. | Lübke; Bobinger 2. | |||
| MAYER, LAURENTIUS | Germany, 1648, MIM | Cannon Sight, 1647 = SKO; Artillery Level, 1648 = SKO; Table Sundial, 1648 = SKO. | marked "Stuckhaubtman." | Price 2; RSW. | |
| MAYER, MATTHEW JAMES | England, c.1811, MIM | held a patent for an "instantaneous light machine." | Pentonville, London. | Taylor 2(1386). | |
| MAYER, TOBIAS | Germany, 1723-62, MIM SIM | Geodetic Instruments = X. | invented a repeating circle to be used in his method of determining longitude from lunar distances; author; F.R.S. | Göttingen. | Taylor 2(636); Forbes; USNM; Bedini 8; G.L'E. Turner 24. |
| MAYLIN, JOHN | England, c.1770, MIM | apprenticed to John Gilbert 2 of the Grocers' Company on April 12, 1763; free of the company on July 3, 1770. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MAYNARD, WILLIAM | France, pre-1690, MIM | mentioned by Bonanni in 1690 as an instrument maker. | Paris. | Dewhirst; Clay and Court. | |
| MAYNESTONE, JOHN | England, c.1661, MIM | apprenticed to Walter Hayes of the Grocers' Company on Jan. 25, 1653 (os); free of the Company on July 5, 1661. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MAYNOTT | England, 1826, PHIM | Set of weights, 1826 = Soth. 9/20/83. | RSW. | ||
| MAYO | see Lawrence and Mayo. | ||||
| MAYO, HENRY | USA, c.1850, NIM | T.C. in Spencer, Browning and Co. octant box. | No. 28 atlantic Avenue, east of Lewis Wharf, Boston, Mass. | RSW. | |
| MAYO, THOMAS | Scotland, fl.1710-d.1719, NIM | ship's chandler; may have made nautical instruments. | on the Shore, Leith. | Bryden 3. | |
| MAYO, WILLIAM | England, c.1750, | apprenticed to Joshua Bourne in the Joiners' Company, July 3, 1756. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MAYR, JOSEF DANILE | Germany, 1713-73, MIM | Augsburg-type Sundial = KAS. | Augsburg. | Bobinger 2; Lübke; Zinner 1. | |
| MAYR, WOLFGANG | Germany, 1604, MIM | Multiple Sundial, 1604 = VIE. | Munich. | Zinner 1; Evans 1; Michel 3. | |
| MAZILIER | France, MIM | Planetarium on top of clock = Drouot 12/21/66. | Metz. | RSW. | |
| MAZZOLENI, MARC ANTONIO | Italy, fl.pre-1597-1610, MIM | worked in the Arsenal in Venice, pre-1597-99; made Galileo's military sector, 1599 on; worked in Galileo's home in Padua, 1599-1610. | Venice; Padua (1599-1610). | Daumas 1; A.J. Turner 10; Bedini. | |
| MAZZOLETTI | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Phillips 11/16/88. | 81 High Holborn, London. | RSW. | |
| MAZZUCHI | England, PHIM | see A. Satorelli and Mazzuchi. | Aylesbury. | Goodison 1. | |
| MAZZUCHI AND CO. | England, c.1820, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth.-S 5/19/88. | see B. Mazzuchi and Co. | Gloucester. | RSW. |
| MAZZUCHI, B., AND CO. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Gloucester. | Goodison 1. | |
| MCALL | misreading for M'Call. | RSW. | |||
| MCALLISTER 1 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MCALLISTER 2 | USA, c. 1875, OIM | Telescope = D.(1987). | "optician." | New York, N.Y. | Coffeen 15. |
| MCALLISTER AND BARETTA | USA, c.1850, MIM SIM | Transit = X. | Smart 1. | ||
| MCALLISTER AND BROTHER | USA, fl.1854-79, MIM OIM PHIM | Telescopes = D.(1971), P.C. (2). | William Y. and J. McAllister; moved to New York before 1867. | Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y. | Moskowitz 103; USNM; RSW. |
| MCALLISTER AND CO. | USA, fl.1838-53, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | telescope, microscope, thermometer, barometer, hydrometer and saccharometer makers; wholesale; firm established in 1783 by William Y. McAllister. | 48 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| MCALLISTER, J. | USA, fl.1854-79, OIM | in partnership with older brother, William Y. McAllister; moved to New York before 1867; see McAllister and Brother. | Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| MCALLISTER, T.H. | USA, pre-1867, OIM | Microscope = D.(1987). | may be a misreading for, or a son of, W.Y. McAllister. | New York, N.Y. | Purtle; Coffeen 15. |
| MCALLISTER, WILLIAM Y. | USA, fl.1783-1854, MIM OIM | Magnetic Compass = D.(1977). | established his firm in 1783; James Queen joined him in 1852, becoming a partner in 1853; the partnership was dissolved in 1854 when William's younger brother, J. McAllister took over; see McAllister and Brother, and McAllister and Co.; the magnetic compass was signed "McAllister." | 48 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM; Giordano. |
| MCARTHUR | OIM | Compact Microscope = Christie 10/6/76. | RSW. | ||
| MCCANN, JAMES | USA, c.1837, MIM SIM | Circumferentor = USNM. | McCann was granted a patent on a circumferenter in 1837; married in 1824. | Newmarket, Va. | USNM; Smart 1. |
| MCCLUER, H. | USA, c.1834, | McCluer patented a sundial in 1834. | Hamburg, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| MCCORMICK, JAMES | USA, c.1854, MIM NIM PHIM | New York, N.Y. | USNM. | ||
| MCCOSKRIE, JAMES | USA, c.1846, MIM | won a diploma for a spirit level at the Fair of the American Institute, Oct. 1846; Davenport, Quincy and Co. acted as his New York agents. | Cambridgeport, Mass. | USNM. | |
| MCCREARY, B.F. | USA, 1847, PHIM | received a silver medal "for the best electric Machines" in 1847. | 107 Norfolk Street, New York, N.Y. | USNM. | |
| MCCULLOCH, A. | England, c.1840, OIM | Microscope = KEN. | 18 Blucher Street, Birmingham. | Bryden 9. | |
| MCCULLOCH, KENNETH | England, fl.1776-1802, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Azimuth Compass, 1788 = MAN-I 50 | McCulloch; T.C.; "Compass-Maker to His Royal Highness the Duke of Clarence"; granted a patent in 1788. | 38 Minories, London (1791). | Taylor 2(869); Crawforth 1; Garcia Franco 1; Clay and Court. |
| MCDONALD, JAMES 1 | England, 1797, | Sextant, 1797 = PEA. | probably the owner. | Brewington 1; RSW. | |
| MCDONALD, JAMES 2 | Scotland, fl.1847-52, PHIM | 56 Potteror (1847-48); 36 Lothian Street (1849-50); 4 Hill Place (1852); all in Edinburgh. | Bryden 3. | ||
| MCDONALD, JAMES 3 | Scotland, fl.1854-57, PHIM | 37 Union Street (1854); 192 Argyle Street (1855-57); both in Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | ||
| MCDONALD, P., AND CO. | Scotland, PHIM | Sike's Hydrometer = Christie-SK 7/10/80. | Glasgow. | RSW. | |
| MCEVOY, GEORGE | Ireland, c.1743, NIM | Backstaves = Pannett Park Museum, Whitby, X (1743). | McEvoy; the backstaff in the Pannett Park Museum was supposedly used by James Cook when an apprentice in Whitby. | Temple Bar, Dublin. | RSW; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MCGREAVES AND CO. | Scotland; England, NIM | Sextant = Soth. 12/2/74. | Glasgow; Greenock?; Liverpool. | RSW. | |
| MCGREGOR AND GARDNER | Scotland, c.1834, MIM PHIM | Robert Gardner moved his business to London in 1885, it was carried on by his grandson, Malcolm Gardner, who dealt in rare books. | Glasgow. | Taylor 2(1934); USNM. | |
| MCGREGOR, D., AND CO. | Scotland, fl.1848-1900, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Hadley's Quadrant = OMM; Octants = D., FRK = RSM (2), etc; Sextants = D.(1972), FRK = RSM (2); Telescopes = Custom House, Barnstable, Mass., D.(1976), FRK = RSM (2); Stick Barometers = Christie 5/26/76; Christie-Chester 3/9/83; Sympiesometer, Adie-type = Larvik Marine Museum, Norway; Compasses = FRK = RSM (2); Azimuth Compass = FRK = RSM; Tell-tale Compass = Soth. 6/1/88, D.(1989); etc. | "Nautical Instument Maker to the Royal Navy." | 38, 39 and 40 Clyde Place, Glasgow; branches in Greenock, Liverpool and London. | Bryden 3; Calvert 2; USNM; Morrison-Low 1; Rinaldi 23; RSW. |
| MCGREGOR, DUNCAN | Scotland, fl.1844-55, MIM OIM PHIM | Stick Barometers = SFM, FRK = RSM; Marine Barometer = VNN; Pelorus = MSI; Telescopes = D.(1968), FRK = RSM; Marine Compass = Soth. 6/21/83; Octant = FRK = RSM; Sextant = FRK = RSM. | chronometer maker; became D. McGregor and Co. (1848-1900); T.C.; most instruments signed "D. McGregor"; "Nautical Instrument Maker to the Royal Navy"; see Heron and McGregor. | 24 Clyde Place (1844-54); 38 Clyde Place (1855); both in Glasgow; 8 William Street, Greenock (1855). | Calvert 2; Bryden 3; Bell 2; USNM; Morrison-Low 1; Clarke et al; RSW. |
| MCHUGH, M. | England, c.1840, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | McHugh. | Staleybridge. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MCINTOSH, THOMAS | England, fl.1763-84, MIM OIM | Microscope = D.(1983). | T.C.; microscope signed "McIntosh Real Maker." | at the Archimedes and Golden Spectacles, Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields; at the Archimedes and Globe, opposite Long Acre, four doors from Great Queen Street; both in London. | Crawforth 1; Calvert 2; Coffeen C; USNM; Clay and Court. |
| MCLACHLAN, JOHN | England, 1791, MIM | apprenticed to Colin Mackenzie; free of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 5, 1791. | Clay and Court. | ||
| MCNUTT, WM. | MIM | Bevel Gauge, wood = PMS. | RSW. | ||
| MCPHERSON, R. | Scotland, fl.1825-26, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X. | McPherson, carver and gilder. | High Street, Dumfries. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MCQUAY, WILLIAM | Ireland, fl.1815-20, MIM | 29 Great Strand Street (1815-17); Bridgefoot Street (1818-20); both in Dublin. | Bryden 9; Morrison-Low and Burnett. | ||
| MCQUIBAN, JAMES | Scotland?, MIM | Orrery, brass = P.C. (1983) = Auction, London. | RSW | ||
| MCQUIBAN, WILLIAM | Scotland, NIM | Octant, large, ebony = Christie 6/7/72. | Forres. | RSW. | |
| ME | 1802, MIM | Pocket Sundial, 1802, round, wood = Pugsley Sale. | RSW. | ||
| MEADES, THOMAS | England, fl.1687-98, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Brown 2 of the Clockmakers' Company on May 5, 1679; free of the Company, April 4, 1687; took an apprentice. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MEARS, JNO. | England, c.1770, MIM | Garden Sundial = P.C. | Cloth Lane, London. | Queries, S.I.S. Bull. 1, 1983. | |
| MEARS, JOS. | Water Clock, dated 1697 = ADL-A121. | modern work. | ADL; RSW. | ||
| MEARS, R. | England, c.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometer and Thermometer = K. & C. 3/19/75; Wheel Barometer = X. | Boston. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MEATING | misreading for Heating. | RSW. | |||
| MEBEL | misreading for Nebel | Mystic Seaport, Conn.; RSW. | |||
| MEDCALF, S. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Steeple Bumstead. | Goodison 1. | |
| MEDICI, PETER | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Newcastle. | Goodison 1. | |
| MEDICI, RUDOLF | Germany, d.1430, MIM | Equatorium = Stams Stift. | Augsburg. | Zinner 1. | |
| MEDINA, PEDRO | Spain, c.1540, | author of books on navigation. | Seville. | Michel 3. | |
| MEDINGER, EUGENE F. | USA, c.1850, MIM NIM | T.C.; chronometer maker; see Duren and Medinger; Henry Duren. | 115 Broad Street, near Front Street; 130 (or 180) Water Street; both in New York, N.Y. | Moskowitz 102; RSW. | |
| MEDINGER, F. | USA, | T.C. | New York, N.Y. | Moskowitz 101. | |
| MEDLAND, WILLIAM | England, c.1795, | citizen and gunmaker; reported favorably on William Elliot 1 in the hearing to grant Elliot the freedom of the Joiners' Company by Patrimony, on Dec. 1, 1795. | London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| MEDTMAN, ANTONIUS | see T.M. | Olivia Brown 2. | |||
| MEEKE | England, | Garden Sundial, 1665 = Christie 9/11/86. | reproduction. | Dover. | RSW. |
| MEER, I. VAN DER | Holland, 1767, MIM | Wall Sundial, 1767 = Fundatie van Renswoude. | Utrecht. | Rooseboom 1; de Rijk. | |
| MEEUWIG, H. | Holland, c.1865, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Cross = D.(1982). | Haarlem. | Coffeen A. | |
| MEGAREY | variant spelling for Megary, which see. | RSW. | |||
| MEGARY, ALEXANDER | Ireland; England; USA, 1790-1850, MIM NIM SIM | Wye Levels = D.(1976), Farmer's Museum, Cooperstown, N.Y., Western Reserve Historical Society, Cincinnati, Ohio, etc.; Surveyor's Compasses = P.C. (1965), P.C. (1958), Pugsley Coll., Butler County Historical Society, Hamilton, Ohio, etc.; Transit = U. of North Dakota, Grand Forks; Dry Card Compass = MYS; Plain Compass = D.(1993). | apprenticed to William Morris in London before 1820; variant spellings are Megeary and Mageary; some of his instruments were probably bought, not made, by him. | 54 Grand (1825-27); 64 Lispenard (1827-28); 3 Thames (1828-29); 19 Pearl (1829-30); 196 Water (1830-31); 238 Water (1831-35); 190 Water (1835-43); all in New York, N.Y.; Brooklyn, N.Y. | USNM; Smart 1; Warner 14; Crawforth 1; Garcelon 33, 34; RSW. |
| MEGEARY, ALEXANDER | see Alexander Magearey; see Alexander Megary; may all three be same person; Crawforth said he may have come to the U.S.A. after serving an apprenticeship in London. | Crawforth 2; RSW. | |||
| MEGELE | France, MIM | Compass Sundial, round = Soth. 5/10/54. | Vienne. | RSW. | |
| MEGELE, JOSEPH | Italy, 1775, OIM | mechanician at the Milan Observatory, 1775. | Milan. | Daumas 1. | |
| MEGNIE LE JEUNE | Mégnié le Jeune; see Pierre Bernard Mégnié. | Daumas 1. | |||
| MEGNIE, PIERRE BERNARD | France; Spain, 1751-1807, MIM OIM PHIM | Barometers = CNAM (3); Equatorial Telescope = POB. | Mégnié; instrument maker for Lavoisier and Cassini IV; made balances, telescopes, etc.; also signed as "Mégnié le Jeune"; Daumas thought it was to distinguish himself from his father and his uncle who were both master locksmiths in Dijon. | Paris; Madrid (1786-93); Paris. | Daumas 1; Middleton 1; A.J. Turner 10. |
| MEHLHOM UND SOHN | Germany, fl.1845-46, PHIM | Thermometer = DRE. | Dresden. | RSW. | |
| MEHR, GEO. | USA, MIM | patented and made a type of sundial, made of marble and showing the time of day and the distance of 19 cities from Philadelphia. | Philadelphia, Pa. | USNM. | |
| MEIKLE, HENRY | England, fl.1819-28, MIM PHIM | made a syphon-hydrometer in 1828. | London. | Taylor 2(1387). | |
| MEINUNG, CARL LUDWIG | USA, fl.1743-1817, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Scale = Old Salem, Inc., North Carolina. | surveyor. | Salem, North Carolina. | Bedini 8. |
| MEISSNER, A. | Germany, c.1861, MIM OIM | Telescope = Duke's County Historical Society, Edgartown, Mass.; Skaphe Sundial, 1861 = Koller 11/17/75 = WHI. | sundial invented by H. Schmeisser. | Berlin. | Bryden 16; RSW. |
| MEISTER, EDWARD | Germany; USA, 1853-1928, MIM SIM | successor to F.W. and R. King, 1876; worked in Baltimore from 1876 to 1928. | Kassel; 226 West Baltimore, Baltimore Md. (1876-1928). | Smart 1. | |
| MEKKEN, JAN | Holland, MIM | made astronomical clocks. | Wieringen. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| MELA AND CO. | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Bell 2. | ||
| MELBOURNE, RICHARD | England, 1631, MIM | Astrolabe, 1631, ICA-438 = KEN. | another astrolabe, 1631 at the BM is signed "R.M." 1 which see. | Taylor 1(167); Price 1; ICA 2. | |
| MELIA | France, c.1820, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = D.(1989). | RSW. | ||
| MELLEN | see Melling. | RSW. | |||
| MELLER, JOSEPH | England, fl.1825-26, PHIM | barometer maker. | 28 Princes Street, Birmingham. | Bell 2; Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1642). | |
| MELLIN | see Melling. | Goodison 1. | |||
| MELLIN, JOHN | see John Melling. | Court and von Rohr 3(V); Daumas 1; Clay and Court; Goodison 1. | |||
| MELLING | see Dawson and Melling. | RSW. | |||
| MELLING AND CO. | England, fl.1846-51, MIM NIM | T.C.; successors to Bywater and Co.; "Chart agents to the Rt. Honble., the Lords Commissers. of the Admiralty." | 39 South Castle Street, Liverpool. | Crawforth 1. | |
| MELLING AND PAYNE | England, c.1850, MIM NIM | Sextant, ebony = FRK. | see Edward Melling and Co. | 39 South Castle Street, Navigation Warehouse, Liverpool. | Bryden 9. |
| MELLING, EDWARD, AND CO. | England, fl.1847-51, MIM | Liverpool. | Bryden 9. | ||
| MELLING, JOHN | England, fl.1680-1703, OIM PHIM | made very fine lenses, microscopes and barometers; variant spellings are; Mellins, Mellin or Malling. | Abchurch Lane, Lombard Street, London. | Taylor 1(359); Goodison 1; Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Court and von Rohr 3(V). | |
| MELLINGER, JOHANN | Germany, fl.1567-93, MIM | Sundial, round, wood = Braunschweig Stadtische Museum. | Halle; Jena; Celle. | Zinner 1. | |
| MELLINS | see Melling. | Goodison 1. | |||
| MELLISH, MR. | probably Melling. | Taylor 1(359); Goodison 1. | |||
| MELLONI, MACEDONIO | Italy; France1798-1854, | improved the design of the thermopile. | Parma; Paris (1831-39); Italy. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| MELLORIO, JOAO AND M.ALZ | Portugal, c.1800, NIM | Compass = LIM. | RSW. | ||
| MELVILLE | England, c.1800, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Bearne's 2/17/92. | London. | RSW. | |
| MELVILLE, DUNDAS, AND WHITSON | England, MIM SIM | Surveying Instrument = Soth. 1/27/75. | RSW. | ||
| MELVILLE, GEORGE, AND CO. | England, c.1830, OIM | 126 Great Hampton Street, Birmingham; 17 Thavies Inn, Holborn, London. | Taylor 2(1935). | ||
| MELVILLE, RICHARD | Scotland; England; Ireland, fl.1843-51, MIM | Sundial, nine gnomons = RSM; Garden Sundial, slate , "Glasgow" = X; Garden Sundial, slate, 51°31',"London" = Soth. 2/2/76; Garden Sundial, slate, = Phillips 2/14/79; Garden Sundial, stone = Soth. 7/22/64; Garden Sundial, "Liverpool" = D.(1976); Sundials = RSM (5), FRK = RSM, X. | most of the dials are signed "R. Melville." | Glasgow; London; Liverpool; Dublin. | Moskowitz; Bryden 9; Darius 3; Morrison-Low 1; Somerville; RSW. |
| MELVIN, RICHARD | Ireland; Scotland, fl.1842-71, MIM | Sundials = William Brown Museum, Liverpool, Cathedral of the Isles, Millport (1851); Sundials = X (1864), (1871). | his dials are reminescent of Richard Melville. | Armagh (1842); 9 Little Wellington Street, Dublin; Glasgow (1846). | D. Crawforth; Somerville. |
| MENAN | misreading for Menant? | Wray. | |||
| MENANT, T. | France, fl.1720-43, MIM SIM | made many sundials, mainly Butterfield-type; sundial, large, square, 1743, constructed for Clermont; also made sectors, folding squares and graphometers; his work can be seen in many museums including NOR, PAK, BM, VEN, etc. | au Butterfield, Paris. | Morpurgo; Moskowitz; Coffeen F; Michel 3; Daumas 1; RSW. | |
| MENARD | see Le Bas et Ménard. | Daumas 1. | |||
| MENARD, GUILLAUME, L'AINE | France, fl.1663-91, OIM | Guillaume Ménard l'aîné; made microscopes and telescopes; worked with Philippe-Claude Le Bas as Le Bas et Ménard; worked with Chapotot to make the binocular telescope for Chérubin. | Quay de l'Horloge-du-Palais, à l'enseigne du Bon Pasteur, Paris. | Daumas 1. | |
| MENAUT | misreading for Menant. | Drouot 11/7/75. | |||
| MENDE | Germany, c.1780, MIM | Sundial = FIN-177. | Freiburg. | RSW. | |
| MENDELSSOHN | England, c.1810, MIM PHIM | made air pumps and mathematical instruments. | Great College Street, Blackfriars Road, London. | Taylor 2(1388); USNM; Dewhirst; Clay and Court. | |
| MENDELSSOHN, KARL THEODOR NATHAN | Germany, 1782-1852, NIM PHIM | his workshop flourished, 1808-13; it produced sextants, balances and air pumps; Karl Philipp Heinrich Pistor worked for him, and took over the workshop. | Berlin. | Weil and Baden. | |
| MENDENHALL, THOMAS | USA, fl.1770-91, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass, No.4 = Chester County Historical Society, West Chester, Pa. | King and Queen Street, Lancaster, Pa. (1770-80); 28 Strawberry Alley, Philadephia, Pa. (1790-91). | USNM; Smart 1. | |
| MENEELY AND CLATHOUT | misreading for Oothout | RSW. | |||
| MENEELY AND OOTHOUT | USA, fl.1836-38, MIM SIM | Wye Level = Christie 4/3/85; Surveyor's Compasses = P.C.(2), GUR, USNM (1837); Transit = P.C., D.(1838). | Andrew Meneely and Jonas Volkat Oothout, who retired in 1838; instruments signed "Warranted" probably were bought elsewhere. | West Troy, N.Y. | USNM; Smart 1; Giordano 21; Warner 14. |
| MENEELY'S SONS, ANDREW | USA, fl.1852-63, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compass = P.C. | Edwin Andrew and George Rodney Meneely. | West Troy, N.Y. | Smart 1. |
| MENEELY, ANDREW | USA, 1802-51, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Compasses = Milwaukee, Wis. Public Museum (1833), D.(1983), Western Reserve Historical Society Museum, Ohio (1850), P.C.,State Education Building, Albany, N.Y., GUR; Theodolites = D.(1984) (1833), RSM. | apprenticed to Julius Hanks, c.1817-23; worked with Horatio Hanks; partner of Jonas V. Oothout, 1836-38; T.C.; also made church bells; see Andrew Meneely and Son. | West Troy, N.Y. | Smart 1; USNM; Coffeen E & F; RSW. |
| MENEELY, ANDREW, AND SON | USA, fl.1849-51, MIM SIM | Andrew and Edwin Andrew Meneely, his eldest son and partner in firm, 1849-51. | West Troy, N.Y. | Smart 1. | |
| MENEELY, EDWIN ANDREW | USA, 1828-87, MIM SIM | elder son of Andrew Meneely; see Andrew Meneely and Son; see Andrew Meneely's Sons. | West Troy, N.Y. | Smart 1. | |
| MENEELY, GEORGE RODNEY | USA, 1831-1915, MIM SIM | younger son of Andrew Meneely; see Andrew Meneely's Sons. | West Troy, N.Y. | Smart 1. | |
| MENNGER, HANS | Germany, 1567, MIM | member of compass maker guild; Master, 1567. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. | |
| MENNINGER, HANS | Germany, 1542, MIM | member of compass maker guild; Master, 1542. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. | |
| MENUSIER, HIERONIMUS | see Jérôme Vize. | Michel 3; Evans 1; Price 3; Ward 4; RSW. | |||
| MENZEL, WILIBALDUS | Germany?, 1566, MIM | Astrolabe, ICA-630, 1566 = St. Paul Stiftsgym. | Price 1; ICA 2; Zinner 1. | ||
| MENZIES, A. | England, NIM | Telescope, nautical = D.(1976). | King's Parade, Cambridge. | RSW. | |
| MERAS, HIERONYMOUS | Italy, 17th Century, MIM | Pin-gnomon Sundial = VEN-14. | for 45° latitude. | Venice. | Price 2; Evans 1. |
| MERCATOR, GERARD | Belgium, 1512-94, MIM | Terrestrial Globes, 1541 = NMM, DRE, BASH, NUR, POB, HAR, ROM, etc.; Celestial Globes, 1541 = NMM, DRE, POB, NUR, ROM, etc.; Celestial Globes, 1551 = ADL-A255, NMM, BASH, AMST, NMM, POB, NUR, HAR; etc. | introduced Italianate script into northern Europe; developed the map projection named after him; real name was Gerhard de Cremer, the globes at the NMM are from the Mensing Collection; he was the director of Gemma Frisius' workshop to 1552. | Rupelmondanus; Louvain; Duisberg (1552). | Owsley 1; Michel 3; Maddison 2; Wynter 1; Zinner 1; A.J. Turner 10; Rooseboom 1; Yonge; ADL; RSW. |
| MERCER, J.H. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Appleby. | Goodison 1. | |
| MERCHANT, ROBERT | England, fl.1740, MIM NIM | Backstaff, 1740 = CNAM. | might have been a Frenchman. | Ithaca; Daumas 1; Taylor 2(383); RSW. | |
| MERCKLEIN, CHARLES | France, MIM SIM | Surveying Instruments = Libert et Castor 4/28/82, CNAM, P.C.(1987). | made a surveying instrument for triangulation that was invented by Hennon Dubois; instruments signed "Ch. Mercklein." | RSW. | |
| MEREDITH, NICHOLAS | England, fl.1791-1801, MIM OIM | Telescopes = Soth. 2/8/83, La Rochelle 7/16/83; Microscope = X; etc. | telescopes signed "Meredith, Bond Street London"; optical and mathematical instrument maker to the Duke of York; author. | 91 New Bond Street, London. | Taylor 2(1011); Dewhirst; Clay and Court; RSW. |
| MERIDITH, JOHN | England, fl.1782-1800, OIM | apprenticed to Henry Pyefinch of the Spectaclemakers' Company on Oct. 6, 1763; free of the Company, Oct. 10, 1782. | Court and von Rohr 3(187). | ||
| MERIGOT | France; Englandc.1807, MIM PHIM | may be J. Mérigot, a French engraver living in London in 1798; was a partner with Monk, a clockmaker; they made pyrometrical thermometers. | London (1798). | Taylor 2(747), (1182). | |
| MERILL AND DAVIES | see Merrill and Davis | RSW. | |||
| MERKLEIN UND ZIMMER | Germany, 1742-46, PHIM | Metallic Thermometer, 1746 = DRE; Telescope, Gregorian, 1742 = DRE. | J.S. Merklein and J.G. Zimmer; telescope marked "H.L." (3). | Schloss Reinharz. | RSW. |
| MERKLEIN, J.S. | Germany; Russia, fl.1742-74, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Thermometer DRE; Artificial Lodestone = DRE; Telescope, 1761 = DRE; Circumferentor, 1774 = DRE; Mathematical Instrument Set, silver = Wray. | mathematical and optical instrument maker to Count Hans Loeser at Reinharz; the Wray instrument set is marked "St. Petersburg"; the thermometer and lodestone are marked "Schloss Reinharz"; worked with J.G. Zimmer as Merklein und Zimmer, which see. | Dresden; Schloss Reinharz; St. Petersburg. | Zinner 1; Chaldecott 4; RSW. |
| MERLIN, JOHN JOSEPH | Belgium; England, b.1735-94, MIM PHIM | Lever Balance = Soth. 1/22/73. | harpsichord maker and inventor; made a mechanical gouty-chair in 1794; invented the first barbecue; made a nail violin in 1785; made fine timepieces. | Liège; Hanover Square, London (post-1760). | Maine Antique Digest, June 1987; RSW. |
| MERLINE, PAOLI | England, c.1858, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | 72 Hatton Garden, London. | Bell 2; Goodison 1. | |
| MERONE, JOSEPH | England, fl.1816-41, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | barometer signed "Merone"; looking glass maker. | 98 Market Street (1816-22); 28 Market Street (1822-41); both in Manchester. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; Taylor 2(1643). |
| MERRIAM | USA, 1852, MIM | Celestial Globe, 1852 = D. | Troy, N.Y. | Coffeen II. | |
| MERRIAM AND MOORE | USA, 1852, MIM | Celestial Globe = Maria Mitchell Science Library, Nantucket, Mass.; Pair of Globes, 1852 = D.(1968). | the Maria Mitchell globe is also marked "The Franklin Improved Globe." | Troy, N.Y. | USNM; RSW. |
| MERRIAM AND TROY | misreading for Merriam, Troy, N.Y. | Coffeen II. | |||
| MERRIAM, MOORE AND CO. | USA, 1852, MIM | Pair of Globes, 1852 = D.(1883). | it seems odd that Merriam, Merriam and Moore, and Merrian, Moore and Co. all made globes dated 1852? | Troy, N.Y. | Maine Antique Digest, Oct. 1983. |
| MERRICK, JOHN M., AND CO. | USA, post-1857, PHIM | Stick Barometers = MYS, BMM, Fall River Historical Society, Mass. | Timby's Patent, Nov. 3, 1857. | Office No. 7, Central Exchange, Worcester, Mass. | RSW. |
| MERRIFIELD AND CO. | USA, c.1825, MIM | Gunter's Scales, wood = BMM, D.(1996), D.(1982); Rule = MYS. | the "Gunter" at the BMM is marked "Boston"; the rules at MYS and D.(1996) are marked "New York." | Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y. | Moskowitz 103; Coffeen 55; RSW. |
| MERRILL | see Morrell | RSW. | |||
| MERRILL AND DAVIS | USA, fl.1835-37, MIM NIM SIM | Sandglass, twenty-eight seconds = MYS; Surveyor's Compasses = Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, LOS. | label on sandglass reads William C. Davis and Robert Merrill. | 36 Oak (1835-36); 255 Front Street (1836-37); both in New York, N.Y. | USNM; Smart 1; RSW. |
| MERRILL AND SONS | see Robert Merrill and Sons. | Moskowitz 103. | |||
| MERRILL'S SONS CO., INC., R. | USA, fl.1918-23, MIM NIM PHIM | T.C.; firm established in 1835. | 66 South Street, New York, N.Y. | Smart 1; RSW. | |
| MERRILL'S SONS, ROBERT | USA, c.1860?, NIM OIM | T.C.; "Manufacurers and Importers of Nautical and Optical Instruments." | 179 Water Street, Cor. Burdon? Slip, New York. | Coffeen 56. | |
| MERRILL, GEORGE W. | USA, 1838-1905 z, MIM NIM | younger son of Robert Merrill; see Robert Merrill and Sons. | Smart 1. | ||
| MERRILL, PHINEHAS | USA, 1767-1815, | invented a type of quadrant which was made by Timothy Chandler and also by John Kennard. | Stratham, New Hampshire. | Smart 1. | |
| MERRILL, ROBERT | USA, 1804-76, MIM NIM PHIM | Sandglass = D.(1972); Marine Compasses = PMS, PEA(2), P.C. D.(1971), D.(1984), Focke Museum, Germany, MYS, Pacific House, Monterey, Cal.; Barometer = P.C. (1957). | made marine compasses; imported sextants, quadrants, etc.; he firm was Merrill and Davis 1835-38; Merrill worked alone from 1838 until 1865; T.C. | Newburyport, MA; 255 Front Street (1837-38); 138 Water Street (1838-39); 163 Water Street (1841-42); 141 Maiden Lane (1842-64); all in New York, N.Y.; Brooklyn, N.Y. | USNM; Moskowitz 104; Brewington 1; Coffeen F; Smart 1; Warner 12; RSW. |
| MERRILL, ROBERT, AND SONS | USA, 1865-99, MIM NIM | Dry Card Compasses = MYS (2). | Robert Merrill and his sons, William G. and George W. Merrill. | 149 Maiden Lane (1865-77); 179 Water Street (1877); both in New York, N.Y. | Smart 1; RSW. |
| MERRILL, ROBERT, SONS | USA, fl.1900-1923, MIM NIM | the continuation of the firm "Robert Merrill and Sons" after the death of the sons. | 100 Wall Street; 66 South Street; 68 South Street; all in New York, N.Y. | Smart 1. | |
| MERRILL, WILLIAM G. | USA, 1828-1898, MIM NIM | older son of Robert Merrill; see Robert Merrill and Sons. | Smart 1. | ||
| MERTHEN | Germany, 17th Century, MIM | Astronomical Compendium = BUD. | Zinner 1. | ||
| MERUAND | misreading for Meurand. | Roux-Devilas, 1967. | |||
| MERULA, CAROLUS JOSEPH | Italy, 1727, MIM | Micrometer, 1727 = ADL-M113. | Milan. | Michel 3; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | |
| MERZ UND SOHNE | Germany, fl.1845-58, OIM | Telescope = DRE. | Georg Merz with Ludwig and Sigmund Merz; exhibited in the London Great Exhibition of 1851. | Munich. | USNM; G.L'E. Turner 24; RSW. |
| MERZ, G. & S. | Germany, fl.1850-61, OIM | Telescope = Christie-SK 11/27/86. | Georg and Sigmund Merz; "vorm Utzschneider & Fraunhofer". | Munich. | RSW; Chaldecott 3; RGO. |
| MERZ, G., UND MAHLER | Germany, fl.1839-45, OIM | Telescopes, refracting, large = Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pa. (1839), Observatories in Pulkova, Kiev, Washington, D.C., Cincinnatti, Ohio; Heliometers = Observatories in Pulkova and Bonn. | George Merz und Josef Mahler. | Munich. | USNM; RSW. |
| MERZ, G., UND SOHN | Germany, fl.1857-67, OIM | Telescopes, refracting = Harvard, Mass. and Capstadt. | Georg and Sigmund Merz; the USNM records show that they worked together from 1845 to 1847; a trade catalogue for the French market in 1857 is under the name "G. Merz et Fils." | Munich. | USNM; Chaldecott 3; RGO. |
| MERZ, GEORG | Germany, 1793-1858, OIM | Telescopes, refracting = Berlin, DEU, Kasan, Munich; Heliometer = Königsberg; etc. | worked with Utzschneider and Fraunhofer; director of optical work at the institute after Fraunhofer's death in 1826; Merz and Joseph Mahler bought and ran the Utzschneider optical institute from 1839 until Mahler's death in 1845; work carried on as Merz and Sons (1845-58); succeeded by his son, Sigmund Merz. | Munich. | USNM; Repsold; Pipping 1; J.A. Bennett 2. |
| MERZ, LUDWIG | Germany, 1817-58, OIM | worked with his father, Georg Merz and his brother, Sigmund, from 1845 to 1858. | Munich. | USNM. | |
| MERZ, SIGMUND | Germany, 1824-xx, OIM | son of Georg Merz and his successor at the optical institute; worked with his father from 1845 to 1867; his brother, Ludwig was in the firm from 1845 to 1858. | Munich. | USNM. | |
| MERZ, UTZSCHNEIDER UND FRAUENHOFER | Germany, fl.1826-39, OIM | Telescope = Palermo Observatory; Refracting Telescope, with case = D.(1995). | Munich. | Serrio; Chaldecott 3; RGO; Coffeen 51. | |
| MESSER, BENJAMIN | England, fl.1792-1825, MIM PHIM | Sextant, 1792 = Christie 11/22/78; Octants = WHI, Hart Nautical Museum, MIT, Boston, Mass.; Air Pump = WHI. | 76 or 75 Bell Dock, Wapping (1792-96); 155 Minories (1810-25); both in London. | USNM; Dewhirst; G.L'E. Turner 24; Clay and Court; Bennett 1; Taylor 2(1012); RSW; J.A. Bennett 2. | |
| MESSER, J.J. | England, c.1845, MIM OIM | Telescopes = Seamen's Bethel Museum, Vineyard Haven, Mass., Phillips 4/20/83; Octants = D.(1974), D.(1976), Naval Museum, Faro, Portugal. | the telescope at Phillips is signed "Messer, London." | London. | RSW. |
| MESSIER | France, 1800, MIM | Celestial Globe, 1800 = CNAM-769. | Con. Nat'l 1. | ||
| MESSIN, C. | France?, 1613, MIM | Astronomical Compendium, gilt brass and wood, red leather case, 1613 = HAY. | RSW. | ||
| MESSITER, JOHN | MIM | Dividers, steel points, 1698 = VCW. | RSW. | ||
| MESTREL, ANTHOINE | France, 1551, MIM | Astrolabe, 1551 = OXF B-22. | ICA-414. | Paris. | Bonelli 1; Price 1; ICA 2. |
| MESTRII, ANTHONY | see Anthoine Mestrel. | Bonelli 4; RSW. | |||
| METCALF | England, 1652, MIM | Sundial, square, copper, 1652 = Soth. 7/7/55 | London. | RSW. | |
| METCALFE | USA, 1710, MIM | Garden Sundial, 1710 = American Heritage Society Auction, 1972. | RSW. | ||
| METCALFE, JO. | England, fl.1765-66, MIM | Evans 1. | |||
| METINIER MD. | France, c.1825, MIM | Sector = Christie 9/11/86. | Metinier Md. | à la Flotte d'Angleterre, Paris. | RSW. |
| METIUS, ADRIAAN | Holland, 1571-1635, MIM OIM | made a telescope in 1608; microscope maker; desgned mathematical instruments; Michel called him "Adriaan Metius the younger"; author. | Alkmaar, Franeker. | Daumas 1; Michel 2; Clay and Court. | |
| METIUS, JACOB ADRIAENSZ. | Holland, c.1580-1628, OIM | brother of Adriaan Metius; one of the claimants for the invention of the telescope in 1608; spectaclemaker. | Alkmaar. | Rooseboom 1; A.J. Turner 10. | |
| METIUS, JAMES | Holland, 1608, OIM | claimed to have invented the telescope in 1608. | Michel 3; Dewhirst. | ||
| METTEL, GEORG | Germany, fl.1740-75, PHIM | Barometer with Thermometer = DRE. | Nürnberg. | RSW. | |
| METTEL, JOHANN | Germany, d.1730, MIM | Horizontal Sundial = H. Gouse Coll., Paris. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Lunardi; MADEX. | |
| METTEL, JOHANN-GEORG | Germany, MIM | Perpetual Calendars = DRE, Gotha, NUR, MUN, Evans Coll.; Rule and Protractor = Evans Coll. | Evans thought that ADL-M371, though unsigned, was by Mettel. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Evans 1; ADL; RSW. |
| METTELIN, M. | see Mettlin, M. | Zinner 1. | |||
| METTLIN, M. | Germany, 18th Century, MIM | Perpetual Calendars = FIN-109, Evans Coll.(2). | one of Evans calendars is the cover for an aide-memoire. | Evans 1; RSW. | |
| METZ | Holland, early 18th Century, MIM SIM | Universal Ring Sundials = Christie-Amst. 10/22/81, Christie 4/3/85; Compass Sundial, ivory box = P.C.; Circumferentor = P.C.; Sector = D.(1994). | this is a large family of instrument makers, it is hard to ascribe an instrument only signed "Metz." | Amsterdam. | USNM; Coffeen 46; RSW. |
| METZ, C. AND D. | Zinner thought that this entry was a misreading for C.D. Metz; Rooseboom thought it might be Coenraad Metz 2 and his son, Dirk Metz. | Rooseboom 1; Zinner 1. | |||
| METZ, C.D. | Holland, 18th Century, MIM SIM | Sector = AMST; Quadrant = UTR; Circumferentors = UTR, P.C. | Amsterdam. | Rooseboom 1; Zinner 1; Van Cittert; Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2; Wynter and Turner. | |
| METZ, COENRAAD 1 | Poland; Holland, 1643-1711, MIM OIM | Sextant, large, 1685 = Leiden Observatory. | Danzig (1643-65); Amsterdam (1665-1711). | Zinner 1; Daumas 1; Rooseboom 1. | |
| METZ, COENRAAD 2 | Holland, c.1690-1742, MIM SIM | Circumferentors = NMM, ADL-M154, MMG; Chest of Instruments, large = UTR; Chest of Instruments, small = LEY; Quadrant = UTR; Sector = AMST; Universal Equatorial Sundial = MMG; Astrolabe = X; Graphometer = LOS. | Kalverstraat, Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2; Rooseboom 1; Van Cittert; Daumas 1; NMM 2; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | |
| METZ, COENRAAD FIBUS 1 | Holland, b.1703, MIM OIM | grandson of Coenraad Metz; continued the workshop; may be Coenraad Metz 2; Daumas and Rooseboom thought there were Coenraad Fibus Metz 1 and 2, son and grandson of Coenraad Metz 1. | Amsterdam. | Daumas 1; Rooseboom 1. | |
| METZ, COENRAAD FIBUS 2 | Holland, b.1732, MIM | married in 1753. | Kalverstraat, Amsterdam. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| METZ, D.C. | Holland, 17th Century?, MIM | Ring Sundials = WRAY (2), one of silver; Universal Ring Sundial, silver = Soth. 7/24/45; Sector = MAN-I168. | Amsterdam. | Garcia Franco 2; RSW. | |
| METZ, DIRK | Holland, fl.1730-67, MIM NIM SIM | Azimuth Compass = AMST; Astronomical Ring = P.C.; Set of Surveying Instruments = X; Circumferentor with sundial = TIM; Sundial, Sutton-type = ADL-W49. | friend of Musschenbroek for whom he made instruments. | Kalverstraat, Amsterdam (1742-67). | Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2; Rooseboom 1; Moskowitz; ADL; RSW. |
| METZBER | misreading for Metzger. | Moreux. | |||
| METZGER, JEREMIAS | Germany, 1564, MIM | Astrolabe Clocks, = UTR-UM394 (1564), VIE. | many elctrotype copies were made of the "Metzger Clock"; it is possible that the UTR clock is one of them as it has modern works. | Augsburg. | Van Cittert; Moreux; Neumann 2. |
| MEULAN | France, c.1790, | dealer in physical and chemical apparatus. | Paris. | Daumas 1. | |
| MEULEN, A.H. VAN DER | Holland, fl.1850-53, MIM NIM PHIM | T.C.; a binnacle, compass, six magnetic bars, barometer and a thermometer were exhibited in Rotterdam in 1852; he was succeeded by his widow. | Rotterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2. | |
| MEULEN, CORNELIS JACOBS VAN DER | Holland, 1805-78, MIM | Tellurium, Lunarium and Planispherium = Eise Eisinga's house, Franeker. | Sneek. | Rooseboom 1; RSW. | |
| MEULEN, WEDUWE A.H. VAN DER | Holland, c.1853, MIM NIM PHIM | continued the firm after her husband's death. | Rotterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2. | |
| MEUNIER | France, 18th Century, MIM | Waywiser = Koller 11/7/63; Folding Rule = BM; Drawing Instrument = D.(1970); Rule = P.C.; Protactor = ADL-A269; Sector = ADL-A270; Folding Square = ADL-A271. | "Meunier Md."; protactor probably a forgery; all ADL instruments have "à la flotte française à Paris" as the address. | à la Flotte d'Angleterre; à la flotte française; both in Paris. | Merzbach; Ward 4; Price 3; ADL; RSW. |
| MEURAND, ANTOINE-JOSEPH | France, fl. 1750-80, MIM | Garden Sundial, 1777 = Picard, Drouot Richelieu, 12/11/91. | father of Charles-Joseph Meurand; Master in the "Corporation des Fondeurs", c.1750; juror, 1770-72; took an apprentice; sun dial made for 48°51'(Paris). | au Compas des Génies; Rue de Cloître St. Jacques (1766); Rue Saint Louis, Ile de la Cité (1769); Quay de l'Horloge du Palais, Paris, (1771). | Augarde; RSW. |
| MEURAND, CHARLES-JOSEPH | France, fl.1771-94, MIM OIM SIM | Equatorial Sundials, 1780 =.NMM, GEM, Soth. 3/14/57, etc.; Graphometers = Evans Coll. (1780), Drouot Richelieu 4/28/88, Nouveau Drouot 5/20/88, USNM, etc.; Telescopic Graphometer = VNN; Universal Quadrant = COO; Sectors = ADL-M89d, ADL-M89n, P.C., etc.; Mathematical instrument Sets = Soth. 12/12/62 and 7/15/63; Alidade with Bubble Level, 1788 = ADL-M190; Square, folding = Drouot 4/17/87; etc. | never breveted an "ingénieur"; member of Corporation des fondeurs; Master in the Corporation, 1771. | Quay de l'Horloge du Palais; also Quai du Nord (1790); both in Paris. (Quai du Nord is the name of Quai de l'Horloge between the French revolution.) | Daumas 1; USNM; Pipping 1; Price 2; Gunther 2; Michel 3; Engelmann 1; Augarde; ADL; RSW. |
| MEUREUS, G. | Italy, fl.1590-1620, MIM | Universal Ring Sundial = OXF. | Rome. | Evans 1; Gunther 2; Michel 3. | |
| MEURIS, GUILLAUME | Belgium, 1683, MIM SIM | Quadrants = CNAM (1683), Oliva Museum, Danzig (1681); Augsburg-type Sundial = X; Protractor = MAA; Sundial = BEK; Circumferentor, military = P.C. | the Augsburg-type sundial and the protractor are signed "G. Meuris"; there is a very similar circumferentor at OXF signed "G.M." (2). | Brussels. | Zinner 1; Daumas 1; RSW. |
| MEURON | France, 1779, MIM | Equatorial Sundial, 1779 = Christie 12/18/74. | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MEURS, HENDRIK VAN | Holland, fl.1742-67, NIM | compass maker. | Teertuinen (1742); Hoek van de Lestagie en de Oude Waal (1767); both in Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2; Rooseboom 1. | |
| MEURS, RUTGERUS VAN | Holland, c.1775, MIM | made a clockwork planetarium. | Amsterdam. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| MEURTHIN, J. | Sweden, c.1830, MIM SIM | Mining Compass = X. | watchmaker. | Gärle. | Pipping 1. |
| MEWES, PHILIPPE DE | France, 17th Century, MIM | Horizontal Sundial, silver = Bernard Coll. = NMM-Caird. | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MEYEN | see Mayen | Daumas 1. | |||
| MEYER | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Abingdon. | Goodison 1. | |
| MEYER AND FRAUNHOFER | Germany, c.1836, OIM | Telescope, refracting = U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1836. | purchased by Chas. Wilkes for the Expedition. | USNM. | |
| MEYER, EUGENE | MIM | Sundial = MYS. | RSW. | ||
| MEYER, HENDRIK | Holland, fl.1723-29, PHIM | Pyrometer = UTR. | Utrecht. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| MEYER, J.S. | Holland, c.1750, MIM | Instrument = LEY. | Amsterdam. | Rooseboom 1; USNM. | |
| MEYERS, GEORGE | Ireland, fl.1819-20, PHIM | barometer maker. | 104 High Street, Belfast. | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| MEYERS, PHILIP | see Philip Myers. | Taylor 2(1945); Goodison 1. | |||
| MEYERSTEIN, M. | Germany, 20th Century, NIM | Borda Circle = BRE. | Göttingen. | RSW. | |
| MEYJES JEREMIASZ, FRANS | Holland, 1782-1823, NIM | Crown Compasses = AMST, KRO, P.C.,etc. | brother of Johannes Meyjes Jeremiasz. | Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 1 & 2. |
| MEYJES JEREMIASZ, JOHANNES | Holland, 1776-1856, NIM | compass maker; founded Johannes Meyjes & Zoon, sail makers; brother of Frans Meyjes Jeremiasz. | Haringpakkerij, Amsterdam (1816-17). | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | |
| MEYLAN, FELIX | Switzerland; Holland, fl.1774-1809, PHIM | clock and physical instrument maker; (Charles Louis) Felix Meylan; worked on the Leidse Sphera. | Valée du Lac de Joux, Berne Canton; Leiden (1776). | Rooseboom 1. | |
| MEYLIN, JOHANN | Switzerland., 1671-1712, MIM | Horary Quadrant = Zurich Observatory. | the quadrant is signed "Meylin in Zurich fecit"; also marked "J.H. Vogel delineavit - J. Co. Keller sculpsit." | Zurich. | Zinner 1. |
| MEYNIER 1 | France, 1724, MIM SIM | made an odometer in 1724. | Paris. | Beckmann. | |
| MEYNIER 2 | see Mégnié. | Daumas 1. | |||
| MEYRICK, WILLIAM | England?, 1788, PHIM | Guinea Balance, 1788 = Soth. 10/3/88. | signed "William Meyrick Cesn (or Cefn) Côch Cir. 1788"; adjusted by Charles de Grave. | RSW. | |
| MEYSEL, JO. GE. | Austria, c.1810, MIM | Drawing Instrument = Koller, May 1972. | Vienna. | RSW. | |
| MICELI, ANTONIO | c.1850, MIM | Sandglass, 14-second = D.(1983). | Coffeen C. | ||
| MICHAEL, LEWIS | USA, c.1830, MIM SIM | Surveying Compass = D. (1992). | "Made By Lewis Michael . SOMERSET PA."; clockmaker; bubble level at south point. | Somerset, Pa. | RSW. |
| MICHALON | France, 18th Century, MIM | Compass, spherical = SPI-2826. | Paris. | Michel 3. | |
| MICHAULT | France, c.1730, MIM | Butterfield-type Sundials = D.(1972), Soth.-NY 6/8/87; Augsburg-type Sundial = P.C. (1981); Garden Sundial = OXF-B203. | à la Flotte d'Angleterre, rue St. Denis, vis-à-vis celle de la Chanverrerie près St. Magloire, Paris. | Maddison 5; Roux Devilas 73; RSW. | |
| MICHEL | France, fl.1764-94, MIM | in 1764 Michel was authorized by the Académie des Sciences to make mechanical devices in metal; first worked for Lennel Veuve; in 1794 he was attached to the Section of Mechanics of the Commission temporaire des Arts. | Paris. | Daumas 1. | |
| MICHEL, JOHAN JOST | Holland, fl.1763-72, MIM | made metal instruments. | The Hague. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| MICHELL, LEWIS | USA, MIM SIM | Surveying Instrument, open sights = P.C. | patterned after a Rittenhouse instrument. | Price 2. | |
| MICHL, ANT. JOHANN | MIM | Sundial, octagonal = FIN-214. | RSW. | ||
| MIDDLETON, CHRISTOPHER | England, fl.1720-41, | R.N.; F.R.S., 1727; devised an azimuth compass. | Taylor 2(290); DNB. | ||
| MIDGLEY, JONATHAN | England, MIM | Rule, eight-inch = Evans Coll. | Evans 1. | ||
| MIELER, LIENHART | Germany, fl.1621-25, MIM | Diptych Sundials, ivory = Nouveau Drouot 5/28/88 (1621), NMM, LAW-296 (1625). Helsinki, Nat'l Museum (1621). | may be same man as Lienhart Miller. | Nürnberg. | Vivielle 2; RSW. Joe Paszczyk. |
| MIELLER, LIENHART | Germany, 1621, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory, 1621 = Gersaint, La Rochelle 7/23/94. | surely Lienhart Mieler. | RSW. | |
| MIGON | France, c.1678, MIM OIM | Universal Equatorial Sundials = D., Versailles 5/6/79. | made an azimuth instrument for Cassini I at the Paris Observatory in 1678. | Paris. | Brieux 2; Daumas 1; RSW. |
| MILBOURNE, WILLIAM | England, fl.1620-43, | Leybourne said Milbourne invented the form of slide rule made by Thomas Brown 1; designed other instruments as well. | Brancepath, Co. Durham. | Taylor 1(143); Evans 1. | |
| MILCHMEYER | Germany, c.1760, OIM | Microscope, simple = X. | Frankfort-am-Main. | Daumas 1. | |
| MILER, JORG | Germany, c.1610, MIM | Sundial, ivory = Goldschmied Coll. = NMM-Caird. | may be Jorg Miller. | Zinner 1; NMM 2; RSW. | |
| MILER, LIENHART | variant spelling for Lienhart Miller. | RSW. | |||
| MILER, LINHARD | variant spelling for Lienhart Miller. | RSW. | |||
| MILES AND CO. | England, PHIM | Balance, iron and brass = Christie-SK 11/27/86. | RSW. | ||
| MILES, LAWRENCE | England, fl.1717-53, MIM | apprenticed to John Crooke l in the Joiners' Company, Dec. 9, 1701; free in the Company, Sept. 3, 1717. | Ditchside (1737-42); Fleur-de-Lis Court, Fleet Street (1743-53); both in London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| MILES, SEPTIMUS | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = D.(1976). | Ludgate Street, London. | RSW. | |
| MILESIO, D. | Ireland, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Belfast. | Goodison 1. | |
| MILESON, ABEL | England, fl.1838-68, MIM PHIM | 23 Emmett Street, Limehouse Hole, London. | Taylor 2(2182); O'Mara. | ||
| MILESSIO, D. | Ireland, fl.1812-25, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X, Soth. 12/2/77; Stick Barometer = X. | carver and gilder; may have been a retailer. | Dublin. | Goodison 1; Morrison-Low and Burnett. |
| MILIETUS, CHRISTOPHORUS | 1575, MIM | Astrolabe, 1575 = P.C. | ICA-3038. | ICA 2; RSW. | |
| MILLAR, RICHARD, JR. | Scotland, fl.1845-68, NIM | also made clocks and watches. | 45 Bridge Street (1845-51); 58 Bridge Street (1852-68); both in Leith. | Bryden 3. | |
| MILLARD AND SON | England, fl.1836-38, MIM OIM PHIM | Joseph Millard and Son; barometer makers. | 24 Coppice Row, Clerkenwell, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MILLARD AND SONS | England, fl.1838-47, MIM OIM PHIM | Joseph Millard and Sons; barometer makers. | 24 Coppice Row, Clerkenwell and Oxford Street, London. | Bell 2; Taylor 2(1645). | |
| MILLARD, JOSEPH | England, fl.1825-36, MIM OIM PHIM | barometer maker; see Millard and Son, Millard and Sons. | 24 Coppice Row, Clerkenwell, London. | Bell 2; Taylor 2(1645). | |
| MILLARD, THOMAS | England, fl.1851-57, OIM | Telescope, four-draw = D.(1988). | "Optician." | 334 Oxford Street (London). | Rinaldi 22. |
| MILLER | see the various members of the German and Scottish Miller family; see also Miler and Müller. | Gouk 1; RSW. | |||
| MILLER AND ADIE | Scotland, fl.1802-23, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | Microscope, Cuff-type = RSM; Surveying Compasses = Melun 4/24/83, D.; Compass = Phillips 11/11/81; Theodolites = Soth. 1/27/75, RSM; Sextant = Christie 10/12/65; Stick Barometer = X; Level = FRK = RSM; Telescope, reflecting = FRK = RSM; Telescopes = RSM; Dip Circle = FRK = RSM; Hydrometer = RSM; etc. | John Miller and Alexander Adie, his nephew. | 94 Nicholson Street (1804-07); 96 Nicholson Street (1807-09); 8 Nicholson Street (1810-11); 15 Nicholson Street (1811-22); all in Edinburgh. | Taylor 2(1069); Goodison 1; Bell 2; Clay and Court; Wynter and Turner; Dewhirst; G.L'E. Turner 24; Bryden 3; Morrison-Low 1; RSW. |
| MILLER AND M'COLL | Scotland, c.1818, MIM | George Miller and M'Coll. | 116 Stockwell, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MILLER, A.P. CARLO | see A.P. Carlo Müller. | Evans 1. | |||
| MILLER, CASPAR | Germany, 1564, MIM | Diptych Sundial = X. | member of compass maker guild; Master, 1564. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. |
| MILLER, GEORGE | Scotland, c.1819, MIM | worked with M'Coll as Miller and M'Coll in 1818. | 116 Stockwell, Glasgow. | Bryden 3. | |
| MILLER, HANS 1 | Germany, d.1555, MIM | member of the compass maker guild; may or may not be the same as Hans Müller who compiled an inventory in 1538, which see. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. | |
| MILLER, HANS 2 | Germany, 1564, MIM | member of the compass maker guild; Master in 1564. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. | |
| MILLER, HANS 3 | Germany, 1613, MIM | member of compass maker guild; married in 1613. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. | |
| MILLER, HANS 4 | Germany, fl.1614-19, MIM | member of compass maker guild; married in 1614, 1616, 1618, and 1619; probably more than one man. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1; RSW. | |
| MILLER, HANS 5 | Germany, 1587, MIM | member of compass maker guild; married daughter of Hieronymus Reinmann in 1587; possibly Hans Miller 2 or 6. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1; RSW. | |
| MILLER, HANS 6 | Germany, | Diptych Sundial = X. | member of compass maker guild; mark is shield with flower and star. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1; RSW. |
| MILLER, JOHN | Scotland, fl.1771-1825, MIM OIM PHIM SIM | Circumferentor = Soth. 7/15/63; Stick Barometers = X (2), RSM, etc; Mountain Barometer = KEN; Terrestrial Globes, miniature, 1793 = X, RSM, etc; Surveyor's Compasses = Weschler 5/22/76, Ineichen 5/10/76; Surveying Quadrant = OXF; Orrery = RSM; Cometarium = RSM; Sundial, Air Pump = RSM; Level = FRK = RSM. | may have been apprenticed to John Yeoman; journeyman under George Adams 1; took his nephew, Alexander Adie, as an apprentice and later as partner (1804-12). | back of Fountain Well (1774); Parliament Close (1775-95); 38 South Bridge (1795-1800); 86 South Bridge (1803-05); George IV Bridge (pre-1803); Nicholson Street, 94 (1804-07), 96 (1807-09), 8 (1810-11), 15 (1811-12); all in Edinburgh. | Bryden 3, 9 and 17; Goodison 1; Bell 2; Darius 3; USNM; RSW; Krogt 2; Taylor 2(1013); Morrison-Low 1; Taylor 2(675a). |
| MILLER, JORG | Germany, 1564, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory = X. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. | |
| MILLER, JOSIAH | USA, fl.1750-75, MIM | Horizontal Sundials, pewter = X (1973), D.(1975), D.(1979). | X and D.(1979) are for 42°; the dealer in 1979 thought Miller worked near Plymouth Mass. | Connecticut. | Moskowitz ; RSW. |
| MILLER, JOST | France, fl.1609-16, MIM | Gunnery Level, 1609 = BM; Sector, 1616 = FLO. | Strasburg. | Michel 3; Price 3; Ward 4; Bonelli 1. | |
| MILLER, LEONHARD | Germany, fl.1627-64, MIM | made ivory diptych sundials; dates ranged from 1637-51; examples can be seen at BM, OXF, INN, HAK, WHI, EMA, BEK, AUG, ROM, SAL, LIE, KEN, ADL, etc. | punchmark is a fleur-de-lys; Zinner and Gouk treated Leonard and Lienhart Miller as one person but we feel the date spread is too wide; Leonhard is some times spelled Leonhart or Leonhardt; sometimes signed "L.M." with insignia in between. | Nürnberg. | Zinner,1; Gouk 1; Price 2; MADEX; Hamilton 2; Bobinger 2; NMM 2; Bryden 16; ADL; RSW. |
| MILLER, LIENHART | Germany, fl.1600-34, MIM | made many ivory diptych sundials dated from 1600 to 1634; examples may be seen at PAK, KES, EMA, NOR, GRA, VIT, DEU, BM, WUR, STU, BASH, STO, NMM, WHI, NUR, LAW, etc. | possibly the father of Leonhard Miller; the dials are marked with a fleur-de-lys; the dial in the NMM is signed "Lienhart Mieler", probably a mis-stamping for Miller; LAW is signed "Lienhart Miler 1616." | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Gouk 1; Stewart; Price 2; Bryden 16; RSW. |
| MILLER, NIKOLAUS 1 | Germany, 1605, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory, 1605 = X. | Zinner thought that Nikolaus Miller 1 and 2 were the same person. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1. |
| MILLER, NIKOLAUS 2 | Germany, fl.1642-61, MIM | made many ivory diptych sundials, dating from 1642-61; examples may be seen at FRA, INN, NOR, VIT, WHI, EMA, MUN, OXF, JENA, etc. | the punchmark is a crown; some of his dials are signed "N.M." with the crown. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1; Gouk 1; Gunther 2; Michel 3; Moreau; Bryden 16; RSW. |
| MILLER, S.R. | USA, c.1835, | designed a surveying compass; submitted it to the Patent Office on Oct. 22, 1835. | Front Royal, Va. | USNM. | |
| MILLESIO, D. | England, c.1820, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth.-Bill. 4/21/93. | Kendal. | RSW. | |
| MILLIKAN AND LAWLEY | England, 19th Century, MIM | Drawing Instrument Set = Christie 4/3/85. | 161 Strand, London. | RSW. | |
| MILLINGTON, JOHN | England; USA, c.1832, | M.D.; science educator from England; announced he was going to open a shop of philosophical instruments, some to be made by him. | Philadelphia, Pa. | D.J. Warner 6. | |
| MILLIS, WILLIAM | England, c.1750, | T.C.; wire-drawer. | at the Black Horse, opposite the Church in Crooked Lane, London. | Crawforth 1. | |
| MILLS, GEORGE 1 | England, fl.1790-99, MIM | apprenticed to Walton Willcox in the Joiners' Company on Sept. 10, 1782; turned over to William Spencer 1 in the Grocers' Company, May 23, 1783; free in the Joiners' Company, Jan. 12, 1790; took an apprentice. | Hermitage Yard, Wapping, London. | Crawforth 7. | |
| MILLS, GEORGE 2 | England, fl.1825-38, MIM PHIM | 82 Parsons Street, Ratcliff Highway, London. | Taylor 2(1646). | ||
| MILLS, HARRIET | England, OIM | T.C.; widow of Robert Mills. | London. | RSW. | |
| MILLS, J. | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Phillips 1/30/84. | Bury. | Bell 2; RSW. | |
| MILLS, JOHN | England, c.1714, MIM | apprenticed to Samuel Mason of the Clockmakers' Company on Jan. 18, 1714. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MILLS, ROBERT | England, fl.1822-46, OIM | Telescope, case = Phillips 10/5/76. | optician; signed "Mills" plus address. | 35 Duke Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields; 49 Southampton Street, Pentonville; both in London. | RSW; Taylor 2(1647). |
| MILLS, WILLIAM | England, fl.1799-1824, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | signed "W. Mills London." | London. | Goodison 1. |
| MILNE, ALEXANDER | England, 1806-96, PHIM | Barometers = NMM, KEN. | Admiral Sir Alexander Milne. | Bell 2; NMM 2; Middleton 1. | |
| MILNE, JOHN, AND SON | Scotland, c.1767, MIM PHIM | Sundial = Mr. Mackenzie (1767); Balance = RSM (2). | T.C.; founders and iron-mongers. | at the Golden Church Branch, Bishops Land, High Street, Edinburgh. | Calvert 2; Morrison-Low 1. |
| MILNER, HANS 1 | Germany, c.1625, MIM | Diptych Sundials, ivory = ADL-W29, BASH. | the punchmark is a bat. | Nürnberg. | Ackermann 1; ADL; RSW. |
| MILNER, HANS 2 | Germany, 17th Century, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory = Flensburg Kunstgewerbe Museum. | the punchmark is a shield with a flower and star. | Nürnberg. | Zinner 1. |
| MILNER, JASPER | Germany, 16th Century, MIM | Diptych Sundial, ivory = KEN (inv. 1938-371). | RSW. | ||
| MILNER, KASPAR | variant reading for Jaspar Milner. | Zinner 1. | |||
| MILNER, LIENHART | misreading for Lienhart Miller. | Soth. 2/26/62. | |||
| MILSDOERFFER, JEAN GEORG | Germany, c.1750, OIM | Berlin. | Clay and Court. | ||
| MINGUET, PABLO | Spain, c.1763, OIM | T.C.; may be Paulus. | Madrid. | Calvert 2. | |
| MINOLLA, G. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | 39 Leather Lane, London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MINORETTI, JOHN | England, fl.1845-50, PHIM | barometer maker. | Loseby Lane; Hotel Street; both in Leicester. | Bell 2. | |
| MINOSA, S. | England, c.1790, PHIM | barometer maker. | Leather Lane, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MINOT | France, 17th Century, MIM | Astrolabe = CNAM (ICA-219); Capuchin Sundial = CNAM | Michel 2; Price 1; Gunther 1; GHP; Cons. Nat'l 1; ICA 2; MADEX. | ||
| MINSHULLS | England, c.1820, MIM | Terrestrial Globes, miniature = Soth. 6/25/68, 6/19/72 and 3/21/73, Christie 7/5/71. | some may be duplicates. | RSW. | |
| MIOTTI, VINCENTIUS | Italy, 1717, MIM SIM | Sundial, 1717 = X; Alidade = LOS. | Rome. | Evans 1; USNM. | |
| MIRANDA, JOSEP' DA COSTA | Portugal, 1711, MIM | Marine Compass, 1711 = WHI. | Lisbon. | Maddison 6; Bryden 17; J.A. Bennett 1. | |
| MIRE, LEONHARDT | misreading for Leonhardt Miller. | Phillips 9/16/81. | |||
| MIRVAULT | France, 19th Century, NIM | Repeating Circle = La Rochelle 7/16/83. | 47 rue Grenéta, Paris. | RSW. | |
| MITAINE | France, c.1855, MIM | Equatorial Sundial = Versailles 4/17/83. | signed "l'Ingénieur Mitaine Opticien fabricant." | Place Vendome No 2, Paris. | RSW. |
| MITCHELL AND BALE | England, fl.1814-15, MIM | 65 Lower East Smithfield, London. | Taylor 2(1389). | ||
| MITSDORFER, JOHANN GEORG | Germany, fl.1740-60, OIM | Microscope = KEN; Heliostat, 1753 = DEU. | Mitsdörfer. | Berlin. | Daumas 1; A.J. Turner 10. |
| MITTELSTENSCHEID, JOHANN CASPAR | Germany, 1803, PHIM | Beam Balance, portable, with case = Christie-SK 2/9/84; Balances = DRE (1803), Markisches Museum, Berlin; Coin Balance = WHI. | the case for the beam balance has the maker's label. | In der Bergischen Hauptstadt, Lennep. | Olivia Brown 2; RSW. |
| MITZKO, HENRY THOMAS | England, c.1838, MIM PHIM | 36 St. John's Lane, Clerkenwell, London. | Taylor 2(2183). | ||
| MODD | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Donnington. | Goodison 1. | |
| MODESTIN, JOSEPH | Czechoslovakia, 18th Century, MIM | Equatorial Mechanical Sundial = KEN. | Chrudin, Bohemia. | Michel 3. | |
| MOELLINGER, K.H. | Germany, MIM | Berlin. | Evans 1. | ||
| MOFFETT AND BLACKBURN | England, PHIM | T.C.; scale makers. | 126 Minories, London. | Calvert 2. | |
| MOGEY, W. AND D. | USA, c.1850, OIM | Telescope, refracting = Soth. 3/10/87. | Bayonne, N.J. | RSW. | |
| MOGG, EDWARD | England, fl.1803-48, MIM | Globe, dissected, cardboard = D.(1992). | "Published March 1st 1812 by Edwd. Mogg" plus address; engraver, publisher and mapseller. | 14 Little Newport Street, Leicester Square. | Coffeen 36. |
| MOGINIE | England, OIM | Microscopes = Melun 4/24/83, Christie-SK 5/10/77. | 14 Ridinghouse, London. | RSW. | |
| MOGINIE, SAMUEL | England, fl.1820-42, PHIM | barometer maker. | Pimlico, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MOISETTE | see Gaggini et Moisette | RSW. | |||
| MOLARBY, MICHAEL | England, PHIM | barometer maker. | Builth. | Bell 2. | |
| MOLBERG, P. MEN. | Sweden, PHIM | Stick Barometer = NOR. | Stockholm. | RSW. | |
| MOLE, WILLIAM | England, c.1740, MIM | apprenticed to Thomas Cooke 1, in the Joiners' Company, March 13, 1721; made a Leadbetter's slide rule. | at ye Axe in Grub Street; at the Mariner and Globe, in Chiswell Street; both in London. | Darius 2; Crawforth 7. | |
| MOLER, JACOB | Germany, MIM | Sundial = Drecker Coll. = DPW. | marked "Aquius Civitas." | Aachen. | Zinner 1; Evans 1. |
| MOLESWORTH | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MOLETTI, GIUSEPPE | Italy, 1531-88, MIM | a list of instruments made or designed by him is in the Ambrosiana Library in Milan. | Padua. | Michel 3. | |
| MOLINARI, A. | England, fl.1836-40, PHIM | barometer maker. | Leather Lane, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MOLINARI, ANTONIO 1 | England, fl.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X(3), D.(1976). | also a thermometer maker; the barometers are usualy signed "A. Molinari Halesworth." | Halesworth. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; RSW. |
| MOLINARI, ANTONIO 2 | Italy; Denmark, fl.pre-1780- 89, PHIM | Thermometer = Den Gamle By, Aarhus. | the firm was in business in Copenhagen, 1787 -1889. | Italy (pre-1780); Copenhagen (1787-89). | RSW. |
| MOLINARI, B. | England, c.1840, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 5/15/96. | Plymouth. | RSW. | |
| MOLINARI, D. | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86. | Halesworth. | RSW. | |
| MOLINER, CHARLES | Scotland, fl.1784-1801, PHIM | Stick Barometers = X (2); Angle Barometer = X; Barometer = D.(1975). | sometimes spelled "Molliner." | Baillie Grant's Close (1784); Netherbow (1786-90); High Street (1794); Baron Grant's Close (1799-1801); all in Edinburgh. | Goodison 1; Bryden 3; Morrison-Low 1; RSW. |
| MOLL, HERMAN | Holland; England, c.1680-1732, MIM | Terrestrial Globes, miniature = P.C. (1719), P.C., Hispanic Society, New York, N.Y. (1703), Chicago Historical Society. | T.C.; map maker; geographer; "A Correct Globe with Trade Winds"; California is shown as an island. | London (1719-27). | Calvert 2; Yonge; Warner 2; Krogt 2; Stevenson. |
| MOLLER, HEINRICH MATTHIAS | Germany, c.1800, PHIM | Gold Balance = HAK. | Heinrich Matthias Möller. | Hamburg. | RSW. |
| MOLLER, JOHANNES | Germany, fl.1660-87, MIM | Graphometer, 1660 = DAR; Quadrant, 1670 = Colburg Gymnasium; Armillary Sphere, geared, 1687 = DRE. | Johannes Möller. | Gotha. | Zinner 1; RSW. |
| MOLLER, M. | England, c.1800, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth. 12/14/95. | Birmingham. | RSW. | |
| MOLLINGER, JOSEPH | Germany, MIM OIM | Microscopes = LEY, DEU; Sundial = Bernal-3962. | Neustadt. | Clay and Court; RSW. | |
| MOLLISON, ALEXANDER | England, c.1825, MIM PHIM | 17 Chapman Street, Islington, London. | Taylor 2(1651). | ||
| MOLLO, TRANQUILLO | Austria, fl. 1816-34, MIM | Mechanical Universe, 1834 = D.(1993); Terrestrial Globe with compass = Soth. 6/9/39. | mapmaker. | Vienna. | Coffeen 42; RSW. |
| MOLT, JOH. ALBERT | Germany, 1756, MIM | Diptych Sundial, wood, 1758 = ULM. | marked "Gnomonicus Lauracensis." | Zinner 1. | |
| MOLTANI 1 | see Molteni | Taylor 2(2179); Bell 2. | |||
| MOLTANI 2 | see Mastaglio, Fornelli and Moltani. | Taylor 2(2179). | |||
| MOLTEN, F., AND CO. | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | might be Francis Molton. | Goodison 1. | |
| MOLTEN, JOSEPH | Holland, 1779, PHIM | Stick Barometer, 1779 = Christie-NY 4/19/89. | "inv. et fecit." | Amsterdam. | RSW. |
| MOLTENI ET SIEGLER | France, c.1851, PHIM | Molteni et Siégler; showed at the Great Exhibition, London, 1851. | 62 rue neuve St. Nicolas, Paris. | G.L'E. Turner 24. | |
| MOLTENI, A. 1 | England, fl.1850-58, PHIM | barometer maker. | 185 Pilgrim Street (1851-53); 154 Pilgrim Street (1855); 152 Pilgrim Street (1857-58); 91 Clayton Street (1857-58); all in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MOLTENI, A. 2 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Wigan. | Goodison 1. | |
| MOLTENI, A. 3 | France, fl.1782-1900, MIM NIM | Sextant = LIM; Octant = MYS; Solar Chronometer = D.(1981). | the octant is signed "Molteni Molteni" according to Price; Molteni was advertising photography in 1897. | 44 rue du Chateau d'Eau, Paris. | USNM; Price 2; Moskowitz 122; RSW. |
| MOLTENI, ALEX | England, fl.1829-36, PHIM | thermometer and barometer maker; see Zerboni, Battistessa, Molteni and Guanziroli; see Battistessa, Molteni and Guanziroli; see Mastaglio, Fornelli and Molteni; see Mastaglio and Molteni. | 13 Baldwin Gardens, London. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MOLTENI, C. | England, fl.1850-60, PHIM | barometer maker; may have been a partner in Mastaglio and Molteni. | 25 Grainger Street (1851-53); Collingwood Street (1851-53); 47 Grainger Street (1855-60); all in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. | |
| MOLTENI, J. | France, c.1855, NIM | Sextant, No. 2429 = Gersaint 7/20/96. | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MOLTENI, J. AND A. (3) | France, c.1830, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Soth., 6/6/96. | Paris. | RSW. | |
| MOLTENI, J., ET CIE. | France, OIM | Telescope = AMST. | Paris. | Mörzer Bruyns 1. | |
| MOLTENO | France, MIM | Cannon Sundial = CAS. | for latitude 51° 30'; might be a misreading for Molteni. | RSW. | |
| MOLTEUL, J. | France, c.1851, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM | USNM suggested that this might be a misprint for J. Molteni. | rue du Chateau-d'Eau, 62, Paris. | Catalogue Officiel, Section Française, Great Exhibition of 1862; USNM. | |
| MOLTHER, JOHANNES | Germany, c.1619, | designed a tricuspid compass and a proportional compass. | Hesse. | Offenbacher 37. | |
| MOLTIN | see Molton. | Bell 2. | |||
| MOLTON, FRANCIS | England, fl.1801-42, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X (2); Wheel Barometers = X (5), Christie 12/17/75, D.(1975), D.(1976), Soth.-S 7/23/87, Phillips 11/16/88. | also a thermometer maker. | Dove Lane (1822-30); St. Lawrence Steps; both in Norwich. | Goodison 1; Bell 2; Taylor 2(1936); RSW. |
| MOLTON, FRANCIS, AND CO. | England, c.1820, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = D.(1975). | Bell 2; RSW. | ||
| MOLYNEUX | England, fl.1824-36, MIM | Alt-azimuth Instrument = Wesleyan University (1836). | made astronomical clocks and chronometers; provided equipment for Charles Wilkes in 1836 for a U.S. exploring expedition; see Molyneux and Cope. | London. | USNM. |
| MOLYNEUX AND COPE | England, fl.1820-40, MIM | made sidereal clocks; see Molyneux. | London. | USNM. | |
| MOLYNEUX, EMERY | England, fl.1587-1605, MIM NIM | Terrestrial Globes, 1592 & 1603 = BM; Celestial Globes = BM, KAS; Astrolabe, paper = P.C.(1970). | also a compass and nautical instrument maker; Edward Wright and William Sanderson joined him in making a large terrestrial globe. | Lambeth, London. | Taylor 1(79); Bedini 8; Wynter 1. |
| MOLYNEUX, SAMUEL | England, 1687-1728, OIM | Reflecting Telescope = King John V, Portugal. | made improvements in speculum metal; F.R.S.; he may have had the telescope made to his order. | Kew House, Richmond, Surrey. | Taylor 2(94). |
| MOMPUTO MORI | Sundial = K. and C. 11/24/76. | probably a motto: "Non Puto Mori." | RSW. | ||
| MONAGHAN, JAMES | Ireland, fl.1760-62, PHIM | weather-glass maker. | Winetavern Street, Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| MONASTERI, L., AND CO. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (3). | Darlington. | Goodison 1. | |
| MONCONYS, BALTHAZER DE | France, 1611-65, | designed a microscope with a field lens, c.1660. | Clay and Court; A.J. Turner 10; Middleton 1. | ||
| MONFRINO | England, c.1810, PHIM | see Cermenati and Monfrino. | Boston. | Comstock; USNM. | |
| MONGENET, FRANCOIS DE | France; Italy, fl.1552-pre-92, MIM | Terrestrial Gores, 1552 = X; Celestial Globe, silver, 1552 = ADL-G15; Pairs of Gores = ADL-A344 and A345, BM-Map Room, New York Public Library, PBN; Terrestrial Gores = NUR; Celestial Globes (2) = ROM; Terrestrial Globe = ROM; Pair of Globes = Drecker; Terrestrial Globe with Sundial and watch inside, 1552 = UTC. | François De Mongenet; the ADL celestial globe had later additions made to it and is marked "Elaborabat Franciscus De Mongenet 1605" with the original date erased; the globes at ROM were stolen in 1984; unsigned terrestrial globe, ADL-M17, made from de Mongenet gores, c.1560. | Vesoul; Besançon; Venice. | Fox 1 and 2; Bedini 12; Yonge; Stevenson; Ruge; Karrow; ADL; RSW. |
| MONILLER | France, MIM | Instrument = BM. | Paris. | Evans 1. | |
| MONK | England, fl.1772-85, MIM PHIM | made pyrometers; clockmaker. | Taylor 2(747). | ||
| MONK AND MERIGOT | England, 1807, MIM PHIM | Pyrometrical Thermometer = Auction, 1807. | Monk and Mérigot. | Taylor 2(747). | |
| MONNS, ELIZABETH | USA, 1820, MIM | Terrestrial Globe, 1820 = Yale U., Conn. | Setauket, Long Island, N.Y. | Yonge. | |
| MONTANARI, GEMINIANO | Italy, 1633-87, | invented "stadia", an idea of putting parallel cross hairs in a telescope. | Wynter and Turner. | ||
| MONTAUBAN, A. | France, c.1720, MIM | Water Level = P.C. (1987). | RSW. | ||
| MONTAUDON, J. | USA, c.1838, MIM | invented an instrument to measure distance. | Washington, D.C. | Taylor 2(2185). | |
| MONTGOMERY, ROBERT | USA, fl.1683-1713, NIM | Davis Quadrant = P.C. (1978); Davis Quadrant, 1711 = P.C. (stolen). | New Amsterdam (New York), N.Y. | RSW. | |
| MONTHI | England, | see Barnaschoni and Monthi or Bernaschoni and Monthi. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MONTI | see Maspoli, Monti and Co; see Bernasconi and Monti. | RSW. | |||
| MONTI AND BESERGA | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Bell 2. | ||
| MONTI, ANTHONY | England, fl.1847-60, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (4). | watch and clockmaker; the barometers are signed "A. Monti." | Palace Street, Canterbury. | Goodison 1; Bell 2. |
| MONTI, FRANCOIS, ET FILS | Italy, c.1850, OIM | Telescope, refracting = Christie 9/11/86. | signed "François Monti et Fils à Turin." | Turin. | RSW. |
| MONTI, JOSEPH | England, c.1850, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X, Soth. 10/19/87, Soth.-S 1/27/88. | the Soth. barometers are signed "Joseph Monti Canterbury"; the barometer identified by Goodison, (X), was signed "J. Monti Canterbury." | Canterbury. | Goodison 1; RSW. |
| MONTI, P. | England, c.1835, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X (2); Marine Barometer = VNN. | watchmaker?; possibly a partner in Maspoli and Monti. | Sandwich. | Goodison 1; Baillie 1; RSW. |
| MONTI, P., AND CO. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer with Thermometer = Soth. 5/14/87. | Lewes. | RSW. | |
| MONTIGNY, ARLES DE | France, 1753, | invented a type of perpetual motion machine in 1753; gave permission to make it to Joseph Solvaique, a Swiss, then to Lacroix, later to Sulpice Cuvillier and then again to Solvaique. | Paris. | Augarde. | |
| MONTINI | England, PHIM | see Vanini and Montini; barometer makers. | Peterborough. | Goodison 1. | |
| MOODY | England, c.1870, | Sundial = Evans Coll. | also marked "J. Jewsbury Birmingham" a noted manufacturer of reproductions. | Birmingham. | Evans 1; Price 2. |
| MOODY, JAMES E. | USA, 1848-1913, MIM OIM SIM | Transits = GUR (2). | worked for John H. Temple ; he finished the incomplete instruments Temple left in his workshop. | Boston, Mass. | Smart 1. |
| MOOLEN, S. VANDE | Holland, 1701, MIM | Quadrant, Roias projection on reverse, 1701 = Soth. 11/16/87. | RSW. | ||
| MOON SENR. | England, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie 12/8/76. | "from Dollonds"; probably John Moon. | 215 High Street, Islington. | RSW. |
| MOON, J. 1 | England, 1786, MIM | Garden Sundial, stone, 1786 = VCW. | marked "Sarum Lat. 51° 6'." | Salisbury. | Price 2. |
| MOON, J. 2 | England, c.1852, NIM | may be the same as John Moon. | 31 1/2 Limekiln Hill, London. | O'Mara. | |
| MOON, JOHN | England, fl.1830-52, MIM NIM OIM PHIM | Sextant = D.(1982); Garden Sundial, 1833 = D.(1979); Wheel Barometer = Soth. 12/17/87. | sextant signed "Moon" and "Moon from Dollonds"; the sundial is signed "Moon" and marked "Isaac Scartii"; see J. Moon 2 and Moon Senr. | 3 Lucas Road, Commercial Road; 28 Green Street, Stepney (1838); 76 Minories (1846) and at Limehouse; all in London. | Taylor 2(1937); Coffeen A; RSW. |
| MOON, THOMAS | England, c.1669, NIM | "an ingenious smith." | Bristol. | Sturmy; Clay and Court. | |
| MOON, WILLIAM | England, fl.1791-1811, OIM | apprenticed to John Dollond 2 of the Spectaclemakers' Company on Feb. 4, 1782; free of the Company, Oct. 16, 1791. | 35 Northhampton Street, Clerkenwell, London. | Court and von Rohr 3(214). | |
| MOOR, ANN | England, c.1762, MIM | Set of Regular Solids, boxwood = Burton Constable. | Elizabeth Hall; RSW. | ||
| MOOR, JAMES | Scotland, fl.1788-1801, OIM | opposite the Guard (1788-90); 17 Parliament Close (1793); 15 Parliament Close (1794); Robertson's Close (1801); all in Edinburgh. | Bryden 3. | ||
| MOOR, WILLEM | Holland, c.1600, MIM | Astrolabes and Quadrants, 1600 = Jacob van Neck's Expedition. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. | ||
| MOORE 1 | see Merriam and Moore. | RSW. | |||
| MOORE 2 | USA, PHIM | "Patented Eagle Balance for 1/2 and 1/4 eagles for sale at the office of Moore's"; "Price Current." | 12 Merchants Exchange, Philadelphia, Pa. | RSW. | |
| MOORE AND NIMS | USA, c.1850, SIM | Terrestrial Globe = D.(1976). | see also Merriam and Moore. | Troy, N.Y. | RSW. |
| MOORE AND WRIGHT | England, MIM | Micrometer = Christie 10/6/76. | RSW. | ||
| MOORE, CHARLES | England, c.1862, NIM | invented or made an indicator to determine magnetic devation. | Quay Parade, Swansea. | USNM. | |
| MOORE, F. | USA, MIM | Garden Sundial = P.C. (1975). | Kensington, Conn. | RSW. | |
| MOORE, F.C. | England, OIM | Telescopes, refracting = Phillips 5/20/75 & 2/22/77. | Leeds. | RSW. | |
| MOORE, FRANCIS M. | Ireland, c.1830, NIM | T.C. in octant case. | Belfast and Dublin. | RSW. | |
| MOORE, GEORGE W. | USA, c.1870, MIM | Sundial with Compass in watch-form = MYS. | signed "Moore's Sundial watch and compass." | 44 Farnsworth Street, Boston, Mass. | RSW. |
| MOORE, JOHN | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Worthington. | Goodison 1. | |
| MOORE, JOHN G. | USA, c.1865, MIM | Orrery = D.(1989). | patented an "Improved Orrery" in 1865. | Philadelphia, Pa. | Moskowitz 132. |
| MOORE, JONATHAN | England, c.1701, | apprenticed to Grace Wells in the Joiners' Company on May 27, 1701. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MOORE, P., AND CO. | NIM | label in a case for an octant at MYS. | RSW. | ||
| MOORE, SIR JONAS | England, c.1681, | author; "A New System of Mathematics" (1681) has drawings of nocturnals. | Perry. | ||
| MOORE, THOMAS | England, c.1669, MIM | Bristol. | Taylor 1(336). | ||
| MOORE, WILLIAM | England, fl.1751-88, MIM NIM | Backstaff, 1751 = X; Backstaff = Soth. 7/7/55. | 55 Paternoster Row, London. | Taylor 2(513); Clay and Court; Dewhirst; RSW. | |
| MOOY, ERVEN VAN HENDRIK | Holland, fl.1765-95, NIM | Cross-staff, 1775 = ROT. | widow of Hendrik Mooy; the cross-staff is signed "H. Mooy 1775"; as this was after Hendrik's death it was from his old stock or made by his widow. | Nieuwebrugsteeg, Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2. |
| MOOY, HENDRIK | Holland, 1715-65, NIM | made cross-staves; succeeded his second cousin, Isaac Swigters in 1750; firm continued by his widow, Erven van Hendrik Mooy, (1765-95). | Nieuwebrugsteeg, Amsterdam. | Mörzer Bruyns 2 and 4; Rooseboom 1. | |
| MOQUIN ET AMIEL | Switzerland, c.1790, MIM | Sundial in back of watch = CHF. | Geneva. | RSW. | |
| MORALES, JUAN BAUTISTA | Spain, fl.1605-21, MIM | Equatorial Sundial, 1605 = X; Universal Equatorial Sundial, 1621 = OXFB. | Basanta; Maddison 5; Michel 3; MADEX. | ||
| MORCAR, FRANCOIS | France, 1620, MIM | Vertical Sundial, 1620 = Church in Murs. | François Morcar. | Gatty. | |
| MORDEN, R., BERRY, W., AND LEA, P. | England, c.1690, MIM | Celestial Globes = NMM (2); Terrestrial Globes = NMM, WHI. | Robert Morden, William Berry and Philip Lea. | London. | NMM 2, Olivia Brown 3. |
| MORDEN, ROBERT | England, fl.1666-1703, MIM | globe maker; member of the Weavers' Company, c.1666; may have been apprenticed to Joseph Moxon; worked with John Rowley. | At the Atlas in New Cheapside (1669); At the Atlas in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange (1671-1702); both in London. | Tyacke 1; Taylor 1(242). | |
| MORDENTE, FABRITIO | Italy, b.1532, MIM | Reduction Compasses = ADL-M69, ADL-DPW36. | Mordente invented this type of instrument; designed a type of quadrant, plate found in atlas by Paulus de Furlanis, which see; author. | Engelmann 1; A.J. Turner 10; Bonelli 10; Woodward 1; ADL; RSW. | |
| MORE, JAMES | Scotland, c.1850?, MIM SIM | Suveyor's Chain = D.(1985); Level = FRK = RSM. | "Chain Maker." | Glasgow. | Morrison-Low 1; Coffeen 9. |
| MOREAU | France, 19th Century, MIM | Augsburg-type Sundial = ADL-A48. | Rue de Seine, 16, Paris. | ADL; RSW. | |
| MOREAU, JEHAN | France, 1622, MIM | Astrolabes, wood and paper, 1622 = ADL-W98, USNM. | Moreau republished Philippe Danfrie's 1584 paper astrolabe in 1622 using the same plates but adding his (Moreau's) name and address; see Philippe Danfrie. | "à Paris chez Jehan Moreau rue St.-Jacques à la Croix blanche." | Gibbs 2; USNM; Price 1; Gunther 1; Gibbs and Saliba; ICA 2; ADL; RSW. |
| MORELEY AND SONS | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Guildford. | Goodison 1. | |
| MORELLI, F. | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | London. | Goodison 1. | |
| MORELLI, FELICE | France, MIM | Le Roy-type Inclinable Sundial = WHI (FIT). | invented by Julien Le Roy. | Paris. | Bryden 16. |
| MORETTI | England, fl.1826-46, PHIM | barometer maker; hardware man, etc. | Pierrepont Place; Walcot Street; both in Bath. | Bell 2. | |
| MORETTI AND ABATTE | England, c.1810, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = Bearne, 6/29/92, Soth. 6/6/75. | Soth. signed "Moretti and Batti"; possibly J. Abatte 1 or J. Abatte 2 of Peterborough or Moretti of Bath. | RSW. | |
| MORETTI AND BATTI | England, c.1780, PHIM | probably misreading for Moretti and Abatte, which see. | Soth. 6/6/75; RSW. | ||
| MORETTI, J.C. | England, 19th Century, PHIM | Wheel Barometer, Thermometer and Hygrometer = Phillips 1/30/84; Stick Barometer = X. | Lynn. | Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MORETTI, R. | England, c.1850, NIM | Octant, ebony = MYS. | Cardiff. | USNM; Price 2. | |
| MORGAN 1 | England, pre-1793, NIM | Sextant = Herring Auction, May 1, 1793. Inclinable Sundial = Tesseract, Winter 1983 | probably John Morgan 2. | RSW, Coffeen, D | |
| MORGAN 2 | MIM | Square, iron = VCW. | RSW. | ||
| MORGAN, FRANCIS | England; Russia, fl.1764-1804, MIM OIM | Inclinable Sundial = OXF; Mathematical Instrument Set, silver = Soth. 12/15/78. | apprenticed to his father, John Morgan 2, in the Joiners' Company, 1757; free by Patrimony on testimony by Robert Tangate 1 and Robert Croome in the Company, 1764; took apprentices; emigrated in 1771; scientific instrument maker to the (Russian) Admiralty (1772-1801); T.C. in English and French; the dealer's sundial was made in London, the others were made in St. Petersburg. | Carey Street (1765); New Street Square (1766); At the Sign of Archimedes and Three Spectacles, 27 Ludgate Street near St. Paul's, (1767-71); all in London; St. Petersburg (1772-1804). | Maddison 1; Crawforth 1 and 7; Calvert 2; G.L'E. Turner 24; Taylor 2(748); Chenakal; Millburn 11; RSW. |
| MORGAN, HENRY | England, c.1682, MIM | clock and watchmaker; member of the Clockmakers' Company, 1682. | Robischon. | ||
| MORGAN, JOHN 1 | England, c.1682, MIM | apprenticed to Nathaniel Anderton of the Grocers' Company; might have been turned over to another master; free of Nathaniel Anderton on Dec. 6, 1682. | J. Brown 1; RSW. | ||
| MORGAN, JOHN 2 | England, fl.1733-58, MIM NIM | Gauging Scale = Soth. 10/17/60; Circles (2), Dividers, Protractors = UTO 11/2/76; Plate and Azimuth Circle = Aubert Sale, 1806. | apprenticed to Lawrence Miles in the Joiners' Company on Sept. 7, 1726; free in the Company, Dec. 4, 1733; took apprentices; father of Francis Morgan; made compasses, octants, Hadley quadrants, etc.; original maker of Gowin Knight's Patent Compass; had James Watt as an apprentice c.1750-56. | Finch Lane, Cornhill, London. | Taylor 2(385 & 1665); Goodison 1; Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Crawforth 7; RSW. |
| MORGAN, JOHN 3 | misprint for John Margas. | Bryden 9. | |||
| MORGAN, JOHN THOMAS | England, c.1838, MIM PHIM | 7 Crown Street, Hucton Square, London. | Taylor 2(2186). | ||
| MORGAN, SYLVANUS | England, 1620-93, MIM | he was an accomplished dialist; author. | at the Sign of the Coat, behind the Royal Exchange, London. | Taylor 1(198). | |
| MORGAN, W. DE | England, MIM | Universal Equatorial Sundial = Soth. 7/29/69. | RSW. | ||
| MORGANTI, B. | England, c.1825, MIM PHIM | Wheel Barometers = X(2). | Brighton. | Goodison 1. | |
| MORIANI | Italy, PHIM | Thermometer = WHI. | Bryden 11. | ||
| MORICE, DAVID AND SON | England, c.1825, PHIM | barometer makers. | London. | Bell 2. | |
| MORICE, DAVID AND WILLIAM | England, fl.1804-25, PHIM | barometer makers. | Royal Exchange, London. | Bell 2. | |
| MORILLARD | France, 1600, MIM | Astrolabe, 1600, ICA-528 = MADEX-265. | the astrolabe was corrected by Sevin of Paris. | Lyon. | Price 1; ICA 2; GHP; Michel 2; MADEX. |
| MORIN, HENRI | France, c.1880, MIM | Rule, wood = Drouot Richelieu 4/28/88; Staff Transit = D.(1994); Telescope, marine = Versailles 11/19/78; Surveying Instrument = Gersaint, La Rochelle 7/20/96. | telescope is signed "3 Rue Boursault"; surveying instrument is signed "Atelier H. Morin et Gensse à Paris." | 11 Rue Dulong; 3 Rue Boursault; both in Paris. | Garcelon 33; Bennett 2; RSW. |
| MORIN, J.-B. | France, 1583-1656, | proposed, in 1634, to use telescopes on astronomical instruments. | A.J. Turner 10. | ||
| MORISON | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Goodison 1. | ||
| MORITZ AND IMMISCH | England, PHIM | Thermometer = Christie 5/26/76. | "from the inventor to Capt. W.B. Phillimore---." | London. | RSW. |
| MORK, A.F. | Sweden, c.1800, MIM | Pantograph = X. | A.F. Mörk. | Stockholm. | Pipping 1. |
| MORLAND | England, 1731, PHIM | Angle Barometer, 1731 = DRE. | RSW. | ||
| MORLAND, SAMUEL | England, 1625-95, | Sir Samuel Morland; invented a perpetual calendar in 1650, example at BM; invented a "Poor man's Dial" (sundial), also a variant of Napier's Rods and a calculating machine in 1666; Sutton and Knibb made examples of the calculating machines now at KEN and FLO; "Master of Mechanics to King Charles II." | Bloomsbury; Vauxhall (1677); both in London. | Taylor 1(219); G.L'E. Turner 24; Latham and Matthews, Vol. 9; DNB; DSB; Middleton 1; A.J. Turner 10. | |
| MORLEY | England, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Cardoza 8/26/89. | London. | RSW. | |
| MORLEY, GEORGE | England, 1836, MIM OIM | Taylor 2 equated this man with George Motley. | 84 High Street, Whitechapel (1836); 80 High Street Whitechapel; both in London | Taylor 2(2189); O'Mara. | |
| MORLEY, JOSEPH | England, fl.1805-06, MIM | apprenticed to William Morris 1 of the Grocers' Company on April 7, 1796; Taylor listed a J. Morley with these dates and address. | 1 little Thames Street, Wapping, London. | J. Brown 1; Taylor 2(1184). | |
| MORRELL 1 | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Whitby. | Goodison 1. | |
| MORRELL 2 | see Baker, Carver and Morrell. | RSW. | |||
| MORRELL 3 | England?; USA?, NIM | Compass Card = D.(1978). | Portsmouth. | RSW. | |
| MORRICE, JOSEPH | England, | an ivory turner in the Merchant Taylors' Company; had George Hicks. an OIM, as an apprentice. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MORRIS, G. | England, OIM | T.C.; spectacle maker. | No. 9, Bedford Square, East London. | Calvert 2; Crawforth 1. | |
| MORRIS, ISAAC | England, c.1830, OIM | Kendal. | Taylor 2(1940). | ||
| MORRIS, J. | England, OIM | Stick Barometer = X. | Kendal. | Goodison 1. | |
| MORRIS, JOHN B. | England, fl.1825-43, MIM PHIM | Rule, Coggeshall-type, 1843 = Christie-SK 2/9/84. | the rule is signed "J.B. Morris London." | 14 New Walnut Tree Walk, London. | Taylor 2(1652); RSW. |
| MORRIS, JOSEPH | England, c.1788, | apprenticed to Dudley Adams of the Grocers' Company on July 3, 1788. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MORRIS, LEWIS | England, 1701-65, OIM | improved Wilson's pocket microscope. | Holyhead, Anglesea. | Taylor 2(198). | |
| MORRIS, WILLIAM 1 | England, fl.1771-1803, MIM NIM | Octant, 1791 = Museum of Science, Boston, Mass. | apprenticed to Tycho Wing of the Grocers' Company on Feb.7, 1764; free of the Company on May 7, 1771; took apprentices. | Strand (1771); Cooper's Row, St.Catherine's (1783); St.Catherine's Square (1794-1801); Upper East Smithfield (1802); 54 East Smithfield (1803); all in London. | J. Brown 1; USNM. |
| MORRIS, WILLIAM 2 | England, fl.1801-18, MIM | rule maker. | Great Charles Street (1801); Summer Row (1808-18); both in Birmingham. | Bryden 9. | |
| MORRISON, A. | England, MIM SIM | Surveyor's Level = Christie-SK 2/9/84. | Manchester. | RSW. | |
| MORS, THOMAS | England, fl.1730-50, MIM NIM | T.C.; bookseller. | at the Sign of the Lute on the Northside of St. Paul's Church Yard, London. | Crawforth 1. | |
| MORSE, SAMUEL 1 | England, fl.1838-50, OIM | T.C.; spectaclemaker. | No. 3 Tenter Terrace, Prescot Street, London. | Calvert 2; Crawforth 1. | |
| MORSE, SAMUEL 2 | England, c.1840, MIM | 50 Mansell Street, Minories, London. | O'Mara. | ||
| MORSS, ANTHONY S. | USA, fl.1850-80, MIM NIM | Rope Guage = PMS; Dry Card Marine Compasses = D.(1961), D.(1972). | the rope guage is also marked "Hardware." | 210 and 212 Commercial Street, Boston, Mass. | Moskowitz 104; USNM; RSW. |
| MORTIMER, CROMWELL | England, c.1698-1752, | invented a metallic thermometer. | London. | Chaldecott 2. | |
| MORTIMER, JOHN | England, c.1862, | devised a compass with both azimuth and dip needles. | Pippinford Park, Maresfield, Sussex. | USNM | |
| MORTON AND CO. | Scotland, fl.1847-51, OIM PHIM | Alexander Morton. | 7 South College Street, Edinburgh. | Bryden 3. | |
| MORTON, A. | misreading for Thomas Morton 2. | A.J. Turner 1; Morrison-Low 1. | |||
| MORTON, ALEXANDER | Scotland, fl.1832-46, PHIM | 'Windmill Experiment' for Air Pump = RSM. | 29 Richmond Place (1832-33); 2 Roxburgh Place (1834-37); 9 Drummond Street (1838); 11 Hill Square (1839); 71 Adam Square (1840-42); 7 South College Street (1845-46); all in Edinburgh. | Bryden 3; Taylor 2(2187); Morrison-Low 1. | |
| MORTON, DANIEL JAMES | England, c.1803, | apprenticed to Thomas Bourne 1 or 2 in the Joiners' Company. Jan. 11, 1803. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MORTON, JAMES | England, MIM | chronometer maker; worked with his brother, Thomas Morton 1. | Sunderland and South Shields. | RSW. | |
| MORTON, JOHN, AND CO. | Scotland, NIM | Marine Compass = Christie-SK 3/31/83. | Glasgow. | RSW. | |
| MORTON, THOMAS 1 | England, MIM | worked with his brother James. | Sunderland. | RSW. | |
| MORTON, THOMAS 2 | Scotland, 1783-1862, OIM | Telescope, wood = P.C. (1974); Telescopes = RSM, FRK = RSM (3). | designer and maker of textile machinery. | Kilmarnock. | Bryden 3; A.J. Turner 1; Morrison-Low 1. |
| MORZIERES, JOSEPH LOUIS | France, MIM | Table Sundial, octagonal = FIN-217. | Morzières. | Paris. | RSW. |
| MOSCHINO, GIUSEPPE | Italy, c.1650, OIM | Telescope = Roussel-22 = Prin Coll. = NMM-Caird; Opera Glass, ivory = Soth. 3/25/86. . | Genoa. | Michel 3; Daumas 1; RSW. | |
| MOSER | Czechoslovakia, 1727, MIM | Instrument, 1727 = PRA. | Prague. | RSW. | |
| MOSHAMMER, JOHANN MICHAEL | Germany, 1731, PHIM | Pyrometer, 1731 = DEU. | Regensberg. | Daumas 1. | |
| MOSLEY | Ireland, PHIM | Pocket Barometer = K. & C. 7/9/75. | Waterford. | RSW. | |
| MOSS AND WINDRED | England, c.1838, MIM PHIM | 8 Crescent Street, Southwark, London. | Taylor 2(2188). | ||
| MOSS, BENJAMIN | England, fl.1828-36, MIM OIM PHIM | Waterloo Place, Commercial Road (1828-29); 7 Catherine Street, Commercial Road (1830); 55 1/2 Houndsditch (1836); all in London. | Taylor 2(1941); O'Mara. | ||
| MOSS, CONRAD | Germany, 1588, PHIM | Nest of Weights, 1588 = DRE. | Nürnberg. | RSW. | |
| MOSS, J. | England, c.1750, NIM | Hadley's Quadrant = X. | Taylor 2(2188). | ||
| MOSS, S. | England, | T.C.; experimental chemist. | 150 High Street, adjoining the Arcade, Cheltenham. | Calvert 2; Crawforth 1. | |
| MOSSY | France, fl.1780-1821, MIM PHIM | Thermometer and Calendar = Ader Picard Tajan 3/15/83; Barometers = CNAM (2, 1780), (1789); Thermometer, 1782 = CNAM; Barometer and Thermometer, 20 Janvier, 1791 = Pescheteau-Badin-Godeau-Leroy -de Ricqlès 7/8/97. | worked with Cappy before 1780; see Cappy and Mossy; breveté ingénieur in 1788; "constructeur des instruments de phisique en verre de la Société Roial del' Medicine"; worked for Lavoisier; barometer and thermometer signed "Mossi à Paris" plus date. | Quay Pelletier à la Croix d'or, Paris. | Daumas 1; Middleton 1; ATG 8/2-9/97; RSW. |
| MOTEL, JEAN-FRANCOIS-HENRI | France, 1786-1859, MIM | Chronometer = ADL-N62. | Jean-François-Henri Motel. | Paris. | J.A. Bennett 2; Baillie 1; ADL; RSW. |
| MOTLEY, GEORGE | see George Morley. | Taylor 2(2189); O'Mara. | |||
| MOTTER, JOHANN | Belgium, 1602, MIM | Astronomical Rings = BRO (1602), KEN, VIE, NUR. | Flanders. | Michel 3; Maddison 1; Zinner 1. | |
| MOUNT, WILLIAM | England, c.1692, MIM | apprenticed to Withers Cheney of the Clockmakers' Company on July 20, 1682; free of the Company, Sept. 29, 1692. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MOUROUX | France, c.1850, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Christie's 2/19/97. | Bordeaux. | RSW. | |
| MOUY, DE | Holland, 18th Century, MIM | Artillery Level = ROU-125. | Michel put him down as French. | Amsterdam. | Michel 3; RSW. |
| MOWER | see Short and Mower. | RSW. | |||
| MOWRE | England, c.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = Soth.-Chester 1/31/85. | Liverpool. | RSW. | |
| MOXON, JAMES | England; Scotland, fl.1646-91, MIM | worked with his brother, Joseph Moxon, in 1646 and 1647 (Bryden thought Joseph was his father); free of the Weavers' Company by Patrimony before 1646; successfully petitioned to become a member of the Stationers' Company in 1646; active in Edinburgh in 1690. | at the Sign of the Sugar-loaf in Houn's ditch at the end of Houn's ditch near Bishopsgate, London; Lawrence Ord's Close, foot of the Canongate, Edinburgh (1690); London (1691). | Tyacke 1; Bryden 3 and 15. | |
| MOXON, JOHN | misreading for Joseph Moxon. | Wynter and Turner. | |||
| MOXON, JOSEPH | England, 1627-1700, MIM | Celestial and Terrestrial Globes, including miniatures, which may be seen in many museums including KAS, SKO, ADL, WHI, BEK, Winchester Cathedral Library, etc.; Quadrant, wood and paper, with a Volvelle = Burton Constable. | free of the Weavers' Company by Patrimony before 1646; transferred to the Stationers' Company in 1646; admitted to the Livery of the Weavers' Company in 1664; had been taking apprentices in that Company; worked with his brother, James, 1646-47; worked with John Sugar (1653-65); T.C.; F.R.S. in 1678; "Hydrographer to the King"; made "Particular" and Copernican spheres from Blaeu's design; developed the miniature terrestrial globe in England. | see Moxon, Joseph (Cont.) | see Moxon, Joseph (Cont.) |
| MOXON, JOSEPH (CONT.) | terrestrial globe at Winchester designed by Roger Palmer. | at the Sign of the Sugar-loaf in Houns-ditch, at the upper end of Houns-ditch near Bishopsgate (1647); the Netherlands (-1651); near St. Michael's in Cornhill, at the Sign of the Atlas on Parnassus Hill (1652-65); on Ludgate Hill near Fleet Bridge at the Sign of the Atlas (1666); Covent Garden (1667); at the Atlas in Russell Street (1670-71); at the Sign of Atlas on Ludgate Hill near Fleet Bridge on the west side of Fleet Bridge; Westminster Hall over against Parliament Stairs (1694); Warwick Lane (1699); all in London. | Taylor 1(228); Tyacke 1; Elizabeth Hall; Crawforth 1; USNM; Millburn 5; Wynter 1; Latham and Matthews, Vol. 4; Krogt 2; Edell; Olivia Brown 3; A.J. Turner 10; Yonge; ADL; RSW. | ||
| MUCKLOW, BENJAMIN | England, c.1830, OIM | Rea Mill, Lawley Street, Birmingham. | Taylor 2(1942). | ||
| MUDGE, JOHN | England, 1721-93, OIM | brother of Thomas Mudge; made several reflecting telescopes. | Plymouth. | Taylor 2(386). | |
| MUDGE, THOMAS | England, 1717-94, MIM | apprenticed to George Graham of the Clockmakers' Company on May 4, 1730; free of the Company, Jan. 15, 1738; took apprentices; clock and chronometer maker; succeeded George Graham; from 1750 Mudge had William Dutton as a partner. | 67 (later 151) Fleet Street, London; Plymouth (1771). | Dewhirst; J. Brown 3; Clay and Court; Taylor 2(294). | |
| MUETER | see Motter. | Zinner 1. | |||
| MUGGENAST, SEBASTIAN | Germany, 1714, MIM | Universal Equatorial Sundial, 1714 = GEM. | clockmaker. | Strengen? | Zinner 1. |
| MUIR, JOHN | Scotland, fl.1682-d.1695, NIM | ship's chandler and nautical instrument maker. | Leith. | Bryden 3. | |
| MULLALLY, LUKE | Ireland, c.1751, PHIM | barometer and thermometer maker. | Capel Street, Dublin. | Morrison-Low and Burnett. | |
| MULLER | Germany, PHIM | Hygrometer = DEU. | Müller. | Berlin. | Daumas 1. |
| MULLER, F. HENRICH | Germany, fl. 1672-78, MIM | Sundial, round, silver = OXF; Sundial, octagonal = Zeiss, Jena; Perpetual Calendar (1663-1700) = Evans Coll.-OXF; Horizontal Sundial, round, silver = Soth. 4/16/56-134. | F. Henrich Müller; Zinner called him "J. Heinrich Müller." | Kassel. | Zinner 1; Evans 1; Gunther 2; RSW. |
| MULLER, FRANZ ERNST | Germany, 17th Century, MIM | Equatorial Sundial, wood = Wolfenbüttel Bibliothek. | Franz Ernst Müller. | Zinner 1. | |
| MULLER, H., AND CO. | China, NIM | Sextant = Soth. 12/13/71. | Shanghai. | RSW. | |
| MULLER, HANS | Germany, 1538, MIM | Hans Müller; member of compass maker guild; compiled aninventory in 1538; Linhart Gresel was one of the guardians of his children. | Nürnberg. | Gouk 1; RSW. | |
| MULLER, JOHANNES | see Regiomontanus. | Zinner 1; RSW. | |||
| MULLER, LUDOVICUS D. | see Ludwig Theodor Müller. | Hamilton 1. | |||
| MULLER, LUDWIG THEODOR | Germany, fl.1710-70, MIM | Augsburg-type sundials by this maker can be found in most museums and collections. | Ludwig Theodor Müller; or Ludwig Theodatus Müller; the dials are often signed "L.T.M."; an early example of a cottage industry, most examples have assembly marks on the various parts to aid in the final reassembly; they come in leather covered cardboard boxes with instruction sheets in German, French and English with a long list of towns and their latitudes; "Kompassmacher, Mechaniker." | Augsburg. | Bobinger 2; Zinner 1; USNM; Syndram; ADL; RSW. |
| MULLER, MARTIUS | Italy, pre-1690, OIM | mentioned by Bonani in 1690 as an instrument maker. | Genoa. | Clay and Court. | |
| MULLER, P. CAROLUS | Germany, c.1600, MIM | Polyhedral Sundial = ADL-M316; Pillar Sundial = WRAY-97; Pillar Sundial, wood and paper = St. Gall. | P. Carolus Müller; Zinner called him "Karl Müller." | Zinner 1; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW. | |
| MULLER, SEBASTIAN | Germany, 18th Century, MIM | Universal Rule = Stuker 11/22/66. | Sebastian Müller. | Ebersbach. | RSW. |
| MULLER, THEODAT G. | misreading for L.T. Müller. | RSW. | |||
| MULLER, WALDEMAR | Denmark, PHIM | Stick Barometer = Den Gamle By, Aarhus. | Randers. | RSW. | |
| MULLINER, ABRAHAM | England, c.1712, MIM | apprenticed to Joseph South of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 29, 1712. | J. Brown 3. | ||
| MUNCK, FRANCIS | England, c.1652, MIM | apprenticed to John Blighton 1 of the Grocers' Company; free of the Company on Sept.28, 1652. | J. Brown 1. | ||
| MUNDAY, THOMAS | England, c.1850, NIM | Sextant = Soth. 10/28/86. | RSW. | ||
| MUNGER, ASAHEL | USA, c.1835, | he received a patent on a pendulum level in 1835. | Oberlin, Ohio. | USNM. | |
| MUNNICH, GEORGE | Holland, 1766-1829, MIM | George Münnich; instruments at LEY. | Utrecht. | Rooseboom 1. | |
| MUNRO | England, c.1830, PHIM | Wheel Barometers = Soth. 2/4/77, X. | 12 York Place, Lambeth, London. | Taylor 2(1943); Goodison 1; RSW. | |
| MUNRO, JAMES | England, fl.1830-46, MIM OIM PHIM | 4/5 High Street Lambeth, London. | Taylor 2(1943); Goodison 1. | ||
| MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN | Germany, 1489-1552, MIM | Diptych Sundial, wood and paper = Weil = Zeitlin = USNM. | author; wrote many books on dialing and mathematics which often included instruments to be cut out and mounted by the reader. | Zinner 1; Price 2; RSW. | |
| MUR UND STERR | Germany, 1719, OIM | Telescope, parchment, 1719 = DEU. | Christian Mur and Johann Sterr; what about Maurstotter und Sterr? same date, same instrument, same town. | Freising. | Daumas 1; Price 2. |
| MURDOCK, ALBERT | USA, c.1835, MIM | globemaker; partner with his father, David Clark Murdock; see D.C. and A. Murdock. | West Boylston, Mass. | Yonge; Bedini 8; USNM. | |
| MURDOCK, D.C. AND A. | USA, fl.1800-40, MIM | Terrestrial Globes = P.C., P.C. | David Clark Murdock and his son, Albert; globe makers. | West Boylston, Mass. | Yonge; Bedini 8; USNM. |
| MURDOCK, DAVID CLARK | USA, 1805-86, MIM | Terrestrial Globes = P.C. Yale U., P.C. | made many globes, 1830 on; second son, Albert, became his partner in 1835; see D.C. and A. Murdock. | West Boylston, Mass. | Yonge; Bedini 8. |
| MURER, JOHANN | Germany, 1556-1641, MIM | Sundial, glass = ZUR. | Oberwinther (1581); Rickenbach (1612). | Zinner 1. | |
| MURIS, JEAN DE | France, fl.1318-23, | astronomer; used a kardaya, a kind of sextant. | Paris. | Michel 3. | |
| MURPHY | England, PHIM | barometer maker. | Cottenham, Cambs. | Bell 2. | |
| MURRAY | see Draper, Murray and Fairman. | Philadelphia, Pa. | Bedini 1. | ||
| MURRAY, JOHN 1 | Scotland, fl.1824-41, NIM | also a clock and watchmaker. | 40 Quay (1824-27); 37 Quay (1828-35); 30 Quay (1836-41); all in Aberdeen. | Taylor 2(2191); Bryden 3; Morrison-Low. | |
| MURRAY, JOHN 2 | Scotland, c.1834, NIM | compass maker. | Dock Street, Dundee (1834). | Bryden 3. | |
| MURRAY, MUNGO | England, fl.1754-72, | invented a shipwright's sector; author. | His Majesty's Yard, Deptford, Kent; London. | Lefkowicz Bulletin No.6, 1977; Taylor 2(514). | |
| MURRAY, WALTER | Scotland, fl.1945-75, NIM | see Berry and Mackay. | Aberdeen. | Clarke et al. | |
| MURRELL, JOHN | England, fl.1836-46, OIM | 13 Albion Place, St.John's Lane, London. | Taylor 2(2192); O'Mara. | ||
| MURREY, WILLIAM | England, fl.1810-21, MIM | apprenticed to Michael Dancer in the Joiners' Company on May 1, 1810. | Haymarket, London (1821). | Crawforth 7. | |
| MURRY, WILLIAM | England, c.1755, MIM | member of the Joiners' Company; took Robert Bancks 1 as an apprentice in 1755; turned him over to Philip Jones of the Framework Knitters' Company, in 1757. | Crawforth 7. | ||
| MUSSCHENBROEK, JAN VAN | Holland, 1687-1748, OIM PHIM | Microscope, 1702 = X; Air Pumps = LEY (1708) & (1722), KAS, DEU (1708). | made a wide range of philosophical instruments; worked for 's Gravesande; son of Johann Joosten van Musschenbroek and succeeded him in 1707. | Leyden. | Rooseboom 1; Crommelin 1; Daumas 1; Dewhirst; USNM; RSW; G.L'E. Turner 24. |
| MUSSCHENBROEK, JOHAN JOOSTEN VAN | Holland, 1660-1707, OIM PHIM | Air Pumps = LEY (1698), UTR (1706), DEU; Microscope, aquatic = LEY; Microscopes = KEN, LEY. | succeeded his brother, Samuel van Musschenbroek; father of Jan van Musschenbroek; his master mark was a lamp with crossed keys; KEN and LEY microscopes are signed "Johann van Musschenbroek", but with proper master marks. | Leiden. | Crommelin 1; Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1; USNM; Clay and Court; A.J. Turner 10. |
| MUSSCHENBROEK, JOHANN VAN | may be same as Johan Joosten van Musschenbroek. | A.J. Turner 10. | |||
| MUSSCHENBROEK, PIETER VAN | Holland, 1692-1761, | physicist; invented a pyrometer; son of Johan Joosten van Musschenbroek; interested in the luminescence of barometers. | Leiden. | Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; Middleton 1. | |
| MUSSCHENBROEK, SAMUEL VAN | Holland, 1639-81, OIM PHIM | Air Pump, 1675 = LEY. | older brother of Johan Joosten van Musschenbroek; his master mark was a lamp with crossed keys; the keys represent the city of Leiden. | Leiden. | Rooseboom 1; Crommelin 1; Daumas 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; USNM. |
| MUSTON | England, c.1850, PHIM | Barometer = Soth.-PB pre-1980. | Bristol. | RSW. | |
| MUTH | Germany, c.1720, MIM | Sector, with compass = P.C.; Universal Ring Sundial = SWE. | probably H.L. or J.P. Muth; "Opticus Professor fecit." | Kassel. | Zinner 1; Pipping 1; RSW. |
| MUTH, H.L. AND J.P. | Germany, 1721, MIM | Celestial Globe, silver, 1721 = KAS. | Heinrich Ludwig and J.P. Muth were brothers. | Kassel. | Zinner 1. |
| MUTH, HEINRICH LUDWIG | Germany, 1673-1754, MIM | Equatorial Sundial, 1720 = KAS. | brother of J.P. Muth. | Kassel. | Zinner 1. |
| MUTH, J.P. | see H.L. and J.P. Muth. | Zinner 1. | |||
| MUTI | Czechoslovakia, 1716, MIM | Sun and Moon Dial, 1716 = Christie 4/3/85. | Willebrand-type; the first letter of the name is not clear it might be Huti or Vuti. | Prague. | RSW. |
| MUXTON AND PALLANT | England, pre-1843, MIM | Bubble Level = USNM. | W. Muxton and John Pallant. | 44 Museum Street, London. | USNM; RSW. |
| MUXTON, W. | England, pre-1843, MIM SIM | worked with John Pallant. | 44 Museum Street, London. | USNM; RSW. | |
| MYBOOM, PAULUS | Holland, MIM | Compass Sundial, in ivory barrel = Eisinga's house, Franeker. | Amsterdam. | RSW. | |
| MYERS | England, PHIM | Wheel Barometer = X. | Yarmouth. | Goodison 1. | |
| MYERS, H. AND J. | England, PHIM | barometer makers. | Winchester. | Bell 2. | |
| MYERS, P. | England, MIM | Sector, ivory = Auction, 1960. | may be Philip Myers, having moved from Nottingham to London. | London. | Taylor 2(1945). |
| MYERS, PHILIP | England, c.1830, MIM OIM | 1 Okeham Street, Nottingham. | Taylor 2(1945). | ||
| MYLIUS, A. DE | England, 1791, MIM | finished a planetarium invented and started by Philipp Matthaeus Hahn. | London. | Taylor 2(601). | |
| MYLNE, JOHN | Scotland, fl.1630-40, MIM | Polyhedral Sundials = Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Stobhall, Perthshire; Obelisk Sundials = Wemyss Castle, Drummond Castle (1630). | a stone mason. | Perth. | Gatty; Somerville. |
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This page was generated Mon Oct 7 00:03:56 CDT 2024 .